Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD) are clinically and genetically heterogenous presentations displaying predominantly proximal muscle weakness due to the loss of skeletal muscle fibers. Beta-sarcoglycanopathy (LGMDR4) results from biallelic molecular defects in SGCB and features pediatric onset with limb-girdle involvement, often complicated by respiratory and heart dysfunction. Here we describe a patient who presented at the age of 12 years reporting high creatine kinase levels and onset of cramps after strenuous exercise. Instrumental investigations, including a muscle biopsy, pointed towards a diagnosis of beta-sarcoglycanopathy. NGS panel sequencing identified two variants in the SGCB gene, one of which (c.243+1548T>C) was found to promote the inclusion of a pseudoexon between exons 2 and 3 in the SGCB transcript. Interestingly, we detected the same genotype in a previously reported LGMDR4 patient, deceased more than twenty years ago, who had escaped molecular diagnosis so far. After the delivery of morpholino oligomers targeting the pseudoexon in patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells, we observed the correction of the physiological splicing and partial restoration of protein levels. Our findings prompt the analysis of the c.243+1548T>C variant in suspected LGMDR4 patients, especially those harbouring monoallelic SGCB variants, and provide a further example of the efficacy of antisense technology for the correction of molecular defects resulting in splicing abnormalities.
Antisense Morpholino-Based In Vitro Correction of a Pseudoexon-Generating Variant in the SGCB Gene / F. Magri, S. Zanotti, S. Salani, F. Fortunato, P. Ciscato, S. Gerevini, L. Maggi, M. Sciacco, M. Moggio, S. Corti, N. Bresolin, G.P. Comi, D. Ronchi. - In: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES. - ISSN 1422-0067. - 23:17(2022 Aug 29), pp. 9817.1-9817.10. [10.3390/ijms23179817]
Antisense Morpholino-Based In Vitro Correction of a Pseudoexon-Generating Variant in the SGCB Gene
F. MagriPrimo
;S. Salani;F. Fortunato;L. Maggi;S. Corti;N. Bresolin;G.P. ComiPenultimo
;D. Ronchi
Ultimo
2022
Abstract
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD) are clinically and genetically heterogenous presentations displaying predominantly proximal muscle weakness due to the loss of skeletal muscle fibers. Beta-sarcoglycanopathy (LGMDR4) results from biallelic molecular defects in SGCB and features pediatric onset with limb-girdle involvement, often complicated by respiratory and heart dysfunction. Here we describe a patient who presented at the age of 12 years reporting high creatine kinase levels and onset of cramps after strenuous exercise. Instrumental investigations, including a muscle biopsy, pointed towards a diagnosis of beta-sarcoglycanopathy. NGS panel sequencing identified two variants in the SGCB gene, one of which (c.243+1548T>C) was found to promote the inclusion of a pseudoexon between exons 2 and 3 in the SGCB transcript. Interestingly, we detected the same genotype in a previously reported LGMDR4 patient, deceased more than twenty years ago, who had escaped molecular diagnosis so far. After the delivery of morpholino oligomers targeting the pseudoexon in patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells, we observed the correction of the physiological splicing and partial restoration of protein levels. Our findings prompt the analysis of the c.243+1548T>C variant in suspected LGMDR4 patients, especially those harbouring monoallelic SGCB variants, and provide a further example of the efficacy of antisense technology for the correction of molecular defects resulting in splicing abnormalities.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
ijms-23-09817-v2.pdf
accesso aperto
Tipologia:
Publisher's version/PDF
Dimensione
1.39 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
1.39 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
Pubblicazioni consigliate
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.