A versatile protocol for the synthesis of sulfonamides using the biobased solvent Cyrene as reaction medium is reported. A wide range of primary and secondary amines were successfully employed, demonstrating the broad applicability of the method. The reactions proceed at room temperature and typically reach completion within 30–60 min. The resulting 20 sulfonamide products were isolated in good to high yields (up to 90%) by simple precipitation, upon addition of cold water and mild acid, without the need for chromatographic separation. The identified procedure offers an improved environmental profile, while maintaining high efficiency. Cyrene can be recovered and reused without loss of efficiency: Through a two‐step extraction and filtration process, up to 79% of the solvent was successfully recovered and reused in a subsequent reaction cycle, furnishing the product in a yield comparable to that of the first cycle. Overall, this methodology provides a practical, mild, scalable, and more sustainable approach to sulfonamide synthesis.

Synthesis of sulfonamides in the biobased solvent cyrene / M. Galli, A.F.. - In: CHEMISTRYOPEN. - ISSN 2191-1363. - 15:9(2026 Sep), pp. e70290.1-e70290.10. [10.1002/open.70290]

Synthesis of sulfonamides in the biobased solvent cyrene

M. Galli
Primo
;
V. Fasano;A. Silvani;D. Passarella
Penultimo
;
A. Citarella
Ultimo
2026

Abstract

A versatile protocol for the synthesis of sulfonamides using the biobased solvent Cyrene as reaction medium is reported. A wide range of primary and secondary amines were successfully employed, demonstrating the broad applicability of the method. The reactions proceed at room temperature and typically reach completion within 30–60 min. The resulting 20 sulfonamide products were isolated in good to high yields (up to 90%) by simple precipitation, upon addition of cold water and mild acid, without the need for chromatographic separation. The identified procedure offers an improved environmental profile, while maintaining high efficiency. Cyrene can be recovered and reused without loss of efficiency: Through a two‐step extraction and filtration process, up to 79% of the solvent was successfully recovered and reused in a subsequent reaction cycle, furnishing the product in a yield comparable to that of the first cycle. Overall, this methodology provides a practical, mild, scalable, and more sustainable approach to sulfonamide synthesis.
cyrene; mild reaction conditions; solvent effect: solvent recyclability; sulfonamides; sulfonyl chloride‐amine coupling; sustainable reaction medi
Settore CHEM-05/A - Chimica organica
   Applicazione di tecnologie innovative a basso impatto ambientale per lo sviluppo e l'ottimizzazione di processi chimici sostenibili (GREEN TECH)
   GREEN TECH
   REGIONE LOMBARDIA
   6154644
set-2026
27-ago-2026
Article (author)
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
ChemistryOpen - 2026 - Galli - Synthesis of Sulfonamides in the Biobased Solvent Cyrene.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Publisher's version/PDF
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 1.86 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.86 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri
Pubblicazioni consigliate

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1274858
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 0
  • OpenAlex 0
social impact