The availability of public genomic resources can greatly assist biodiversity assessment, conservation, and restoration efforts by providing evidence for scientifically informed management decisions. Here we survey the main approaches and applications in biodiversity and conservation genomics, considering practical factors, such as cost, time, prerequisite skills, and current shortcomings of applications. Most approaches perform best in combination with reference genomes from the target species or closely related species. We review case studies to illustrate how reference genomes can facilitate biodiversity research and conservation across the tree of life. We conclude that the time is ripe to view reference genomes as fundamental resources and to integrate their use as a best practice in conservation genomics.

How genomics can help biodiversity conservation / K. Theissinger, C. Fernandes, G.P. Formenti, I. Bista, P. R Berg, C. Bleidorn, A. BOMBARELY GOMEZ, A. Crottini, G. R Gallo, J. A Godoy, S. Jentoft, J. Malukiewicz, A. Mouton, R. A Oomen, S. Paez, P. J Palsbøll, C. Pampoulie, M. J Ruiz-López, S. Secomandi, H. Svardal, C. Theofanopoulou, J. de Vries, A. Waldvogel, G. Zhang, E. D Jarvis, M. Bálint, C. Ciofi, R. M Waterhouse, C. J Mazzoni, J. Höglund, S. A Aghayan, T. S Alioto, I. Almudi, N. Alvarez, P. C Alves, I. R Amorim do Rosario, A. Antunes, P. Arribas, P. Baldrian, G. Bertorelle, A. Böhne, A. BONISOLI ALQUATI, L. L Boštjančić, B. Boussau, C. M Breton, E. Buzan, P. F Campos, C. Carreras, L.F. C Castro, L. J Chueca, F. Čiampor, E. Conti, R. Cook-Deegan, D. Croll, M. V Cunha, F. Delsuc, A. B Dennis, D. Dimitrov, R. Faria, A. Favre, O. D Fedrigo, R. Fernández, G.F. Ficetola, J. Flot, T. Gabaldón, D. R Agius, A. M Giani, M.T. P Gilbert, T. Grebenc, K. Guschanski, R. Guyot, B. Hausdorf, O. Hawlitschek, P. D Heintzman, B. Heinze, M. Hiller, M. Husemann, A. Iannucci, I. Irisarri, K. S Jakobsen, P. Klinga, A. Kloch, C. F Kratochwil, H. Kusche, K. KS Layton, J. A Leonard, E. Lerat, G. Liti, T. Manousaki, T. Marques-Bonet, P. Matos-Maraví, M. Matschiner, F. Maumus, A. M Mc Cartney, S. Meiri, J. Melo-Ferreira, X. Mengual, M. T Monaghan, M. Montagna, R. W Mysłajek, M. T Neiber, V. Nicolas, M. Novo, P. Ozretić, F. Palero, L. Pârvulescu, M. Pascual, O. S Paulo, M. Pavlek, C. Pegueroles, L. Pellissier, G. Pesole, C. R Primmer, A. Riesgo, L. Rüber, D. Rubolini, D. Salvi, O. Seehausen, M. Seidel, B. Studer, S. Theodoridis, M. Thines, L. Urban, A. Vasemägi, A. Vella, N. Vella, S. C Vernes, C. Vernesi, D. R Vieites, C. W Wheat, G. Wörheide, Y. Wurm, G. Zammit. - In: TRENDS IN GENETICS. - ISSN 0168-9525. - (2023), pp. 1-15. [Epub ahead of print] [10.1016/j.tig.2023.01.005]

How genomics can help biodiversity conservation

G.P. Formenti;A. BOMBARELY GOMEZ;A. Crottini;S. Secomandi;A. BONISOLI ALQUATI;G.F. Ficetola;M. Montagna;G. Pesole;D. Rubolini;
2023

Abstract

The availability of public genomic resources can greatly assist biodiversity assessment, conservation, and restoration efforts by providing evidence for scientifically informed management decisions. Here we survey the main approaches and applications in biodiversity and conservation genomics, considering practical factors, such as cost, time, prerequisite skills, and current shortcomings of applications. Most approaches perform best in combination with reference genomes from the target species or closely related species. We review case studies to illustrate how reference genomes can facilitate biodiversity research and conservation across the tree of life. We conclude that the time is ripe to view reference genomes as fundamental resources and to integrate their use as a best practice in conservation genomics.
Anthropocene; biodiversity genomics; conservation applications; European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA); genomic toolbox; reference genomes
Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia
2023
16-feb-2023
Article (author)
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Theissinger et al 2023 Trends Genetics.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Publisher's version/PDF
Dimensione 1.55 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.55 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri
Pubblicazioni consigliate

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/957836
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 16
  • Scopus 42
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 34
social impact