Although drought is an increasing problem in agriculture, the contribution of the root-associated bacterial microbiome to plant adaptation to water stress is poorly studied. We investigated if the culturable bacterial microbiome associated with five grapevine rootstocks and the grapevine cultivar Barbera may enhance plant growth under drought stress. Eight isolates, over 510 strains, were tested in vivo for their capacity to support grapevine growth under water stress. The selected strains exhibited a vast array of plant growth promoting (PGP) traits, and confocal microscopy observation of gfp-labelled Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas isolates showed their ability to adhere and colonize both the Arabidopsis and grapevine rhizoplane. Tests on pepper plants fertilized with the selected strains, under both optimal irrigation and drought conditions, showed that PGP activity was a stress-dependent and not a per se feature of the strains. The isolates were capable of increasing shoot and leaf biomass, shoot length, and photosynthetic activity of drought-challenged grapevines, with an enhanced effect in drought-sensitive rootstock. Three isolates were further assayed for PGP capacity under outdoor conditions, exhibiting the ability to increase grapevine root biomass. Overall, the results indicate that PGP bacteria contribute to improve plant adaptation to drought through a water stress-induced promotion ability.

Improved plant resistance to drought is promoted by the root-associated microbiome as a water stress-dependent trait / E. Rolli, R. Marasco, G. Vigani, B. Ettoumi, F. Mapelli, M.L. Deangelis, C. Gandolfi, E. Casati, F. Previtali, R. Gerbino, F. Pierotti Cei, S. Borin, C. Sorlini, G. Zocchi, D. Daffonchio. - In: ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY. - ISSN 1462-2912. - 17:2(2015 Feb), pp. 316-331. [10.1111/1462-2920.12439]

Improved plant resistance to drought is promoted by the root-associated microbiome as a water stress-dependent trait

E. Rolli;R. Marasco;G. Vigani;B. Ettoumi;F. Mapelli;M.L. Deangelis;C. Gandolfi;S. Borin;C. Sorlini;G. Zocchi;D. Daffonchio
2015

Abstract

Although drought is an increasing problem in agriculture, the contribution of the root-associated bacterial microbiome to plant adaptation to water stress is poorly studied. We investigated if the culturable bacterial microbiome associated with five grapevine rootstocks and the grapevine cultivar Barbera may enhance plant growth under drought stress. Eight isolates, over 510 strains, were tested in vivo for their capacity to support grapevine growth under water stress. The selected strains exhibited a vast array of plant growth promoting (PGP) traits, and confocal microscopy observation of gfp-labelled Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas isolates showed their ability to adhere and colonize both the Arabidopsis and grapevine rhizoplane. Tests on pepper plants fertilized with the selected strains, under both optimal irrigation and drought conditions, showed that PGP activity was a stress-dependent and not a per se feature of the strains. The isolates were capable of increasing shoot and leaf biomass, shoot length, and photosynthetic activity of drought-challenged grapevines, with an enhanced effect in drought-sensitive rootstock. Three isolates were further assayed for PGP capacity under outdoor conditions, exhibiting the ability to increase grapevine root biomass. Overall, the results indicate that PGP bacteria contribute to improve plant adaptation to drought through a water stress-induced promotion ability.
drought stress; endosphere; grapevine; pepper; plant growth promoting bacteria; rhizosphere
Settore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
feb-2015
Article (author)
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.
Pubblicazioni consigliate

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/232550
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 132
  • Scopus 426
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 361
social impact