In heart failure, exercise – induced periodic breathing and end tidal carbon dioxide pressure value during the isocapnic buffering period are two features identified at cardiopulmonary exercise testing strictly related to sympathetic activation. In the present review we analysed the physiology behind periodic breathing and the isocapnic buffering period and present the relevant prognostic value of both periodic breathing and the presence/absence of the identifiable isocapnic buffering period.
Roles of periodic breathing and isocapnic buffering period during exercise in heart failure / P. Agostoni, M. Emdin, F. De Martino, A. Apostolo, M. Masè, M. Contini, C. Carriere, C. Vignati, G. Sinagra. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY. - ISSN 2047-4873. - 27:2, suppl.(2020 Dec), pp. 19-26. [10.1177/2047487320952029]
Roles of periodic breathing and isocapnic buffering period during exercise in heart failure
P. Agostoni
Primo
;C. VignatiPenultimo
;
2020
Abstract
In heart failure, exercise – induced periodic breathing and end tidal carbon dioxide pressure value during the isocapnic buffering period are two features identified at cardiopulmonary exercise testing strictly related to sympathetic activation. In the present review we analysed the physiology behind periodic breathing and the isocapnic buffering period and present the relevant prognostic value of both periodic breathing and the presence/absence of the identifiable isocapnic buffering period.
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