Quantifying the response of postural control in developmental athletes makes it possible to understand critical coordination and learning phases and to improve technical-physical interventions. However, the influence of maturation on postural control amongst young soccer players has neither been tested using quantitative methods, nor over a wide age range. In this study, we examined stabilometric parameters of 238 young male soccer players from 9 to 17 years old relative to maturity offset. Two 30-s tests (eyes open and eyes closed) were recorded on a baropodometric platform at 50 Hz. Participants were split into six groups according to their maturity offset, expressed as years from individual’s peak height velocity. Dependent variables were: Sway Area, Center-of-Pressure velocity, standard deviation of the antero-posterior and medio-lateral Center-of-Pressure trajectory, Romberg Quotient. Sway Area was significantly higher in players with maturity offset <−1.5 than in groups with maturity offset > 0.5 years (p < 0.001, large effect). Center-of-Pressure velocity markedly dropped in players with maturity offset >−0.5 years (p < 0.001, very large effect). Antero-posterior standard deviation was higher before than after peak height velocity (p < 0.05, large effect) and significantly higher with closed eyes at some points. Medio-lateral standard deviation was higher in the youngest group of players (maturity offset <−2.5 years, large effect) than in those with maturity offset >−0.5 years. In sum, stabilometric parameters improved with age until zero maturity offset was achieved. Thereafter, variables describing postural control in developing soccer players were almost stable. No evidence of a changing role of vision in postural sway control during maturation was observed.
Maturity offset affects standing postural control in youth male soccer players / M. Zago, A.P. Moorhead, F. Bertozzi, C. Sforza, M. Tarabini, M. Galli. - In: JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS. - ISSN 0021-9290. - 99(2020 Jan 23), pp. 109523.1-109523.5.
Titolo: | Maturity offset affects standing postural control in youth male soccer players |
Autori: | MOORHEAD, ALEX PATTEN (Co-primo) BERTOZZI, FILIPPO (Secondo) |
Parole Chiave: | peak height velocity; balance; stability; team sports |
Settore Scientifico Disciplinare: | Settore BIO/16 - Anatomia Umana Settore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica e Informatica Settore M-EDF/02 - Metodi e Didattiche delle Attivita' Sportive |
Data di pubblicazione: | 23-gen-2020 |
Rivista: | |
Tipologia: | Article (author) |
Data ahead of print / Data di stampa: | 18-nov-2019 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109523 |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 01 - Articolo su periodico |
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