HoFH is an autosomal co-dominant disease with a prevalence of one in 1,000,000. Mutations of LDL-R gene are responsible for this disease. HoFH needs to be distinguished from autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia protein (ARH) that causes a similar clinical phenotype. HoFH induces aggressive cardiovascular disease that can develop from birth. These patients possess high LDL-C levels, cutaneous and tendon xanthomas, and accelerated atherosclerosis shown in the first 2 decades of life. Current treatment modalities include life-style modifications, lipid-lowering therapy and LDL-apheresis. However, the treatment goal cannot be achieved only by statin therapy. New therapeutic strategies to lower LDL-C have been developed over recent years. These include monoclonal antibodies binding to PCSK9, inhibition of ApoB production and MTP-inhibitors. This review is focused on new treatments for HoFH and their patents. It is known to be an important contribution in this rare disease, which is difficult to manage.
Novel therapeutic strategies for the homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia / G. Mombelli, C. Pavanello. - In: RECENT PATENTS ON CARDIOVASCULAR DRUG DISCOVERY. - ISSN 2212-3962. - 8:2(2013 Aug), pp. 143-150. [10.2174/15748901112079990001]
Novel therapeutic strategies for the homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
G. Mombelli
;C. PavanelloUltimo
2013
Abstract
HoFH is an autosomal co-dominant disease with a prevalence of one in 1,000,000. Mutations of LDL-R gene are responsible for this disease. HoFH needs to be distinguished from autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia protein (ARH) that causes a similar clinical phenotype. HoFH induces aggressive cardiovascular disease that can develop from birth. These patients possess high LDL-C levels, cutaneous and tendon xanthomas, and accelerated atherosclerosis shown in the first 2 decades of life. Current treatment modalities include life-style modifications, lipid-lowering therapy and LDL-apheresis. However, the treatment goal cannot be achieved only by statin therapy. New therapeutic strategies to lower LDL-C have been developed over recent years. These include monoclonal antibodies binding to PCSK9, inhibition of ApoB production and MTP-inhibitors. This review is focused on new treatments for HoFH and their patents. It is known to be an important contribution in this rare disease, which is difficult to manage.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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