In vitro incubation with human liver microsomes of JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-122 and for the first time 1-butyl-3-(1-(4-methyl)naphthoyl)indole (the 4-methylnaphthoyl analogue of JWH-073) was investigated to identify the principal metabolites of alkylindole synthetic cannabinoids, thus helping the discovering of synthetic cannabinoids abusers. The results obtained showed that the most abundant metabolites were mono-hydroxylated derivatives either on the alkyl chain (ω or ω-1 position) or on the indole (presumably in position 5 or 6) and naphthalene moieties.Moreover the extraction conditions of these derivatives from biological fluids, mainly plasma and urine spiked with commercially available metabolite standards, and the incubation procedure were investigated to obtain a fast, reliable and suitable extraction protocol to detect either the parent drugs or their metabolites by means of GC/MS.

Characterization of in vitro metabolites of JWH-018, JWH-073 and their 4-methyl derivatives, markers of the abuse of these synthetic cannabinoids / V. Gambaro, S. Arnoldi, S. Bellucci, E. Casagni, L. Dell'acqua, L. Fumagalli, M. Pallavicini, G. Roda, C. Rusconi, E. Valoti. - In: JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY. B. - ISSN 1570-0232. - 957(2014 Apr 15), pp. 68-76. [10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.03.001]

Characterization of in vitro metabolites of JWH-018, JWH-073 and their 4-methyl derivatives, markers of the abuse of these synthetic cannabinoids

V. Gambaro;S. Arnoldi;E. Casagni;L. Dell'acqua;L. Fumagalli;M. Pallavicini;G. Roda;C. Rusconi;E. Valoti
2014

Abstract

In vitro incubation with human liver microsomes of JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-122 and for the first time 1-butyl-3-(1-(4-methyl)naphthoyl)indole (the 4-methylnaphthoyl analogue of JWH-073) was investigated to identify the principal metabolites of alkylindole synthetic cannabinoids, thus helping the discovering of synthetic cannabinoids abusers. The results obtained showed that the most abundant metabolites were mono-hydroxylated derivatives either on the alkyl chain (ω or ω-1 position) or on the indole (presumably in position 5 or 6) and naphthalene moieties.Moreover the extraction conditions of these derivatives from biological fluids, mainly plasma and urine spiked with commercially available metabolite standards, and the incubation procedure were investigated to obtain a fast, reliable and suitable extraction protocol to detect either the parent drugs or their metabolites by means of GC/MS.
Alkylindole metabolites; GC/FID; GC/MS; JWH-018; JWH-073; JWH-122 ;1-Butyl-3-(1-(4-methyl)naphthoyl)indole
Settore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
15-apr-2014
Article (author)
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
JCHROM B ALCHILINDOLES MET 2014.pdf

accesso riservato

Tipologia: Publisher's version/PDF
Dimensione 2.98 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
2.98 MB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia
Pubblicazioni consigliate

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/235700
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 3
  • Scopus 19
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 19
social impact