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EnglishOmenn syndrome (OS) is an atypical primary immunodeficiency characterized by severe autoimmunity because of activated T cells infiltrating target organs. The impaired recombinase activity in OS severely affects expression of the pre- T-cell receptor complex in immature thymocytes, which is crucial for an efficient development of the thymic epithelial component. Anti-CD3ε monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment in RAG2 -/- mice was previously shown to mimic pre-TCR signaling promoting thymic expansion. Here we show the effect of anti-CD3ε mAb administration in the RAG2 R229Q mouse model, which closely recapitulates human OS. These animals, in spite of the inability to induce the autoimmune regulator, displayed a significant amelioration in thymic epithelial compartment and an important reduction of peripheral T-cell activation and tissue infiltration. Furthermore, by injecting a high number of RAG2 R229Q progenitors into RAG2 -/- animals previously conditioned with anti-CD3ε mAb, we detected autoimmune regulator expression together with the absence of peripheral immunopathology. These observations indicate that improving epithelial thymic function might ameliorate the detrimental behavior of the cell-autonomous RAG defect. Our data provide important therapeutic proof of concept for future clinical applications of anti-CD3ε mAb treatment in severe combined immunodeficiency forms characterized by poor thymus function and autoimmunity.
Anti-CD3ε mAb improves thymic architecture and prevents autoimmune manifestations in a mouse model of Omenn syndrome : therapeutic implications / V. Marrella, P.L. Poliani, E. Fontana, A. Casati, V. Maina, B. Cassani, F. Ficara, M. Cominelli, F. Schena, M. Paulis, E. Traggiai, P. Vezzoni, F. Grassi, A. Villa. - In: BLOOD. - ISSN 0006-4971. - 120:5(2012 Aug), pp. 1005-1014.
| Titolo: | Anti-CD3ε mAb improves thymic architecture and prevents autoimmune manifestations in a mouse model of Omenn syndrome : therapeutic implications |
| Autori: | |
| Settore Scientifico Disciplinare: | Settore BIO/13 - Biologia Applicata |
| Data di pubblicazione: | ago-2012 |
| Rivista: | |
| Tipologia: | Article (author) |
| Data ahead of print / Data di stampa: | 21-giu-2012 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2012-01-406827 |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 01 - Articolo su periodico |
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