Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Simon, I.H.; Kanyin Liane Ong,; Damian, F.S.; Bhoomadevi, A.; Mohammad Amin Aalipour,; Aalruz, H.; Hazim, S.A.; Ukachukwu, O.A.; Biruk Beletew Abate,; Abbafati, C.; Abbas, N.; Abbasifard, M.; Abbasi-Kangevari, M.; Samar Abd Elhafeez,; Ashraf Nabiel Abdalla,; Mohammed Altigani Abdalla,; Emad, M.A.; Barkhad Aden Abdeeq,; Nadin M, I.A.R.; Ahmed Abdelrahman Abdelgalil,; Abdel-Hameed, R.; Abdelmasseh, M.; Abdelnabi, M.; Wael, M.A.; Abd-Elsalam, S.; Abdi, S.; Abdollahi, M.; Abdoun, M.; Abdous, A.; Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz,; Deldar Morad Abdulah,; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,; Abdullahi, A.; Abdullahi, A.; Abdul-Rahman, T.; Abdykerimova, K.; Habtamu Abebe Getahun,; Abedi, A.; Abedi, A.; Asrat Agalu Abejew,; Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga,; S Abhilash, E.; Shehab Uddin Al Abid,; Syed Hani Abidi,; Abie, A.; Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun,; Abiodun, O.; Richard Gyan Aboagye,; Abohashem, S.; Abolhassani, H.; Ulric Sena Abonie,; Nagah, M.A.; Abouzid, M.; Abramov, D.; Lucas Guimarães Abreu,; Abtahi, D.; Rana Kamal Abu Farha,; Fuad Hamdi, A.A.; Aminu Kende Abubakar,; Abubakar, B.; Abu-Gharbieh, E.; Abuhammad, S.; Ahmad, Y.A.; Hana, J.A.; Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh,; Aburuz, S.; Abushanab, D.; Raghu Ram Achar,; Anirudh Balakrishna Acharya,; Acharya, A.; Ilana, N.A.; Juan Manuel Acuna,; Adal, O.; Lisa, C.A.; Lawan Hassan Adamu,; Mesafint Molla Adane,; Zenaw Debasu Addisu,; Isaac Yeboah Addo,; Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo,; Tajudeen Adesanmi Adebisi,; Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji,; Adedia, D.; Kamoru Ademola Adedokun,; Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin,; Oluwatobi, E.A.; Oyelola, A.A.; Nurudeen, A.A.; Olumide Thomas Adeleke,; Isaac Ayodeji Adesina,; Miracle Ayomikun Adesina,; Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi,; Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa,; Olorunsola Israel Adeyomoye,; Adhikari, K.; Ripon Kumar Adhikary,; Adiga, U.; Adnan, M.; Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani,; Prince Owusu Adoma,; Leticia Akua Adzigbli,; Adzrago, D.; Affinito, G.; Ahmed, M.A.; Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi,; Rotimi Felix Afolabi,; Afzal, S.; Gizachew Beykaso Agafari,; Suneth Buddhika Agampodi,; Temesgen Anjulo Ageru,; Aggarwal, N.; Aghaalikhani, M.; Aghajanian, S.; Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir,; César Agostinis Sobrinho,; Agrawal, A.; Agyemang-Duah, W.; Ahadi, M.; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah,; Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, D.; Ahmad, F.; Ahmad, K.; Ahmad, K.; Muayyad, M.A.; Ahmad, N.; Ahmad, R.; Ahmad, S.; Ahmad, T.; Ahmad, W.; Negar Sadat Ahmadi,; Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade,; Ahmadzade, M.; Akeem Olayiwola Ahmed,; Ahmed, A.; Ahmed, A.; Gasha Salih Ahmed,; Ahmed, H.; Ahmed, J.; Luai, A.A.; Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed,; Meqdad Saleh Ahmed,; Muktar Beshir Ahmed,; Ahmed, M.; Ahmed, O.; Ahmed, S.; Sindew Mahmud Ahmed,; Aimagambetova, G.; Ahmed Aj Jabbar,; Dolapo Emmanuel Ajala,; Ajami, M.; Azeezat Oluwafunmilayo Ajose,; Akbarialiabad, H.; Akbarifard, S.; Akeju, O.; Roland Eghoghosoa Akhigbe,; Olufemi Ambrose Akinkuotu,; Akinosoglou, K.; Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif,; Akkala, S.; Akosile, W.; Akram, H.; Ashley, E.A.; Ralph Kwame Akyea,; Alaa Al Amiry,; Salah Al Awaidy,; Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan,; Omar Al Omari,; Mohammad Al Qadire,; Omar Al Ta’Ani,; Wasan A, M.A.T.; Yazan Al Thaher,; Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi,; Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi,; Mousa Ali Al-Abbadi,; Al-Ajlouni, Y.; Tariq, A.A.; Al-Aly, Z.; Alam, K.; Alam, M.; Mohammad Khursheed Alam,; Alam, M.; Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer,; Alamrew, A.; Alansari, A.; Turki, M.A.; Fahmi, Y.A.; Al-Asmar, R.; Seyed Mohammad Amin Alavi,; Albashtawy, M.; Al-Dalakta, A.; Khalifah, A.A.; Wafa, A.A.; Mohammed, S.A.; Robert, W.A.; Alebshehy, R.; Shereen, M.A.; Bezawit Abeje Alemayehu,; Tekletsadik Tekleslassie Alemayehu,; Alemnew, F.; Melaku Birhanu Alemu,; Al-Eyadhy, A.; Ali, M.A.; Fahad, D.A.; Abdelazeem, M.A.; Mohammed Ridha Algethami,; Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi,; Al-Habbal, K.; Khalid, F.A.; Nma Bida Alhaji,; Al-Hajj, S.; Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa,; Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi,; Aminu Alhassan Ibrahim,; Alhumaidi, A.; Fahad, A.A.; Alhuwail, D.; Ali, A.; Haroon Muhammad Ali,; Ali, I.; Ali, M.; Mohammad Daud Ali,; Mohammed Usman Ali,; Ali, R.; Ali, S.; Syed Shujait Ali,; Syed Yusuf Ali,; Ali, W.; Al-Ibraheem, A.; Alicandro, G.; Al-Iede, M.; Sheikh Mohammad Alif,; Alipour, M.; Samah, W.A.; Mohammad, A.A.; Aljofan, M.; Al-Jumaily, A.; Syed Mohamed Aljunid,; Alkhatib, A.; Mayson, H.A.; Alkhawam, M.; Allahbakhshian, A.; Khaled, S.A.; Mohammed, Z.A.; Wesam Taher Almagharbeh,; Almahmeed, W.; Al-Marwani, S.; Nihad, A.A.; Joseph Uy Almazan,; Hesham, M.A.; Almidani, O.; Almobayed, A.; Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh,; Hasan Yaser Alniss,; Margret Beaula Alocious Sukumar,; Mahmoud, A.A.; Mohammad, R.A.; Jaber, S.A.; Saleh, A.A.; Mohammad, R.A.; Ahmad Rajeh Al-Qudimat,; Alrawashdeh, A.; Alrimawi, I.; Sahel Majed Alrousan,; Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah,; Mohammed, A.A.; Najim, Z.A.; Mansour Abdullah Alshehri,; Altaany, Z.; Altaf, A.; Alaa, B.A.; Jaffar, A.A.; Malik, A.A.; Khalid, A.A.; Alvarez-Galvez, J.; Vera, L.A.C.; Alvis-Guzman, N.; Nelson, J.A.; Alwafi, H.; Al-Wardat, M.; Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi,; Aly, H.; Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya,; Alzahmi, A.; Alzahrani, H.; Karem, H.A.; Md Akib Al-Zubayer,; Uchenna Anderson Amaechi,; Ekiyor Joseph Amafah,; Amafah, J.; Masoud Aman Mohammadi,; Amani-Beni, R.; Adeladza Kofi Amegah,; Amer, F.; Amidi, B.; Amin, A.; Tarek Tawfik Amin,; Amindarolzarbi, A.; Amini, S.; Amini-Salehi, E.; Aminu, N.; Aminzare, M.; Amiri, S.; Joanne, O.A.; Dickson, A.A.; Amzat, J.; Anagnostakis, F.; Roshan, A.A.; Ancuceanu, R.; Anderlini, D.; David, B.A.; Jason, A.A.; Androudi, S.; Susan, C.A.; Song Peng Ang,; Angus, C.; Nguyen Hoang Anh,; Samuel Egyakwa Ankomah,; Annadurai, K.; Anoushiravani, A.; Ansari, I.; Ansari, S.; Ansari, U.; Rahel Mulatie Anteneh,; Josep, M.A.; Catherine, M.A.; Antriyandarti, E.; Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa,; Anwar, S.; Sumadi Lukman Anwar,; Anwer, R.; Anwer, S.; Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor,; Geminn Louis Carace Apostol,; Juan Pablo Arab,; Arabi, H.; Arabloo, J.; Arafat, M.; Aleksandr, Y.A.; Areda, D.; Jorge Arias De La Torre,; Ariffin, H.; Armocida, B.; Ärnlöv, J.; Arockiaraj, J.; Arooj, M.; Anton, A.A.; Kurnia Dwi Artanti,; Raphael Taiwo Aruleba,; Arumuganainar, D.; Aryntayeva, N.; Mahsa Asadi Anar,; Asaduzzaman, M.; Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq,; Shewatatek Melaku Asefa,; Mulu Tiruneh Asemu,; Asgary, S.; Asghari-Jafarabadi, M.; Ashbaugh, C.; Syed Amir Ashraf,; Ashraf, T.; Ashrafi, M.; Ashrafizadeh, M.; Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare,; Muhammad Shahzad Aslam,; Aslani, S.; Asri, Y.; Assembekov, B.; Astell-Burt, T.; Ataei, M.; Athari, M.; Seyyed Shamsadin Athari,; Maha Moh’D Wahbi Atout,; Sachin, R.A.; Atreya, A.; Julie Alaere Atta,; Zeenah, A.A.; Zaure Maratovna Aumoldaeva,; Ausloos, M.; Avan, A.; Núbia Carelli Pereira Avelar,; Sana Javaid Awan,; Babafela, B.A.; Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe,; Lemessa Assefa, A.A.; Seyyed Hamidreza Ayatizadeh,; Olatunde, O.A.; Yusuf Oloruntoyin Ayipo,; Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh,; Azadi, D.; Azadnajafabad, S.; Azarboo, A.; Azargoonjahromi, A.; Azhar, M.; Azimi, F.; Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz,; Sadat Abdulla Aziz,; Azizan, A.; Ahmed, Y.A.; Azzolino, D.; Zaharaddeen Shuaibu Babandi,; Babiker, R.; Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu,; Israel Tadesse Bacha,; Badar, M.; Ashish, D.B.; Alaa Aboelnour Badran,; Bae, Y.; Bagga, A.; Baghdadi, S.; Bagheri, N.; Bagheri, S.; Baghizadeh, E.; Baghizadeh, F.; Baghizadeh, S.; Khlood, K.B.; Bahmanziari, N.; Mohammad Amin Bahrami,; Bahreini, R.; Bai, R.; Atif Amin Baig,; Baigi, V.; Shankar, M.B.; Abdulaziz, T.B.; Balakrishnan, S.; Wondu Feyisa Balcha,; Balkis, M.; Balmori-de-la-Miyar, J.; Mohammadreza Balooch Hasankhani,; Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu,; Bamashmous, S.; Banach, M.; Banakar, M.; Palash Chandra Banik,; Banik, R.; Barati, S.; Noel, C.B.; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo,; Hiba Jawdat Barqawi,; Ismael, A.B.B.; Barrow, A.; Barteit, S.; Barua, L.; Md Abu Bashar,; Basharat, Z.; Bashir, S.; Basile, G.; Baskaran, P.; Basri, R.; Bassat, Q.; Bastan, M.; Basu, S.; Basu, S.; Batra, K.; Bernhard, T.B.; Bayat, M.; Mohammad Amin Bayat Tork,; Mulat Tirfie Bayih,; Feyisa Shasho Bayisa,; Nebiyou Simegnew Bayleyegn,; Beaney, T.; Bedi, N.; Narasimha, M.B.; Behera, P.; Behjati, J.; Behnam, B.; Amir Hossein Behnoush,; Bezawit, K.B.; Asnake Gashaw Belayneh,; Belayneh, M.; Abel Cherkos Belete,; Gokce Belge Bilgin,; Belingheri, M.; Muhammad Bashir Bello,; Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello,; Belo, L.; Beloukas, A.; Bendak, S.; Bendardaf, R.; Benjet, C.; Derrick, A.B.; Isabela, M.B.; Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune,; Benzian, H.; Berezvai, Z.; Bergami, M.; Alemshet Yirga Berhie,; Abiye Assefa Berihun,; Amiel Nazer, C.B.; Bernabe, E.; Robert, S.B.; Paulo J, G.B.; Ajeet Singh Bhadoria,; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula,; Bhala, N.; Bhandari, J.; Bhangdia, K.; Bharadwaj, R.; Bhaskar, S.; Ajay Nagesh Bhat,; Bhat, A.; Bhat, V.; Bhattacharjee, P.; Bhattacharjee, S.; Gurjit Kaur Bhatti,; Jasvinder Singh Bhatti,; Manpreet Singh Bhatti,; Bhatti, R.; Soumitra, S.B.; Sibhatu Kassa Biadgilign,; Bievel-Radulescu, R.; Bilgin, C.; Bilgin, C.; Biroudian, S.; Bisignano, C.; Biswas, A.; Biswas, B.; Raaj Kishore Biswas,; Ahmad Naoras Bitar,; Bitew, M.; Bizzozero-Peroni, B.; Bjertness, E.; Fiona, M.B.; Bodhare, T.; Bodolica, V.; Bodur, M.; Bohn, L.; Bokota, R.; Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa,; Srinivasa Rao Bolla,; Bolourinejad, P.; Bonny, A.; Sri Harsha Boppana,; Berrak Bora Basara,; Bordbar, S.; Borhany, H.; Alejandro Botero Carvajal,; Bouaoud, S.; Boufous, S.; Rupert R, A.B.; Boxe, C.; Marija, M.B.; Brahmaiah, J.; Braithwaite, D.; Nicholas J, K.B.; Brenner, H.; Edmond, D.B.; Britton, G.; Brown, J.; Annie, J.B.; Brugha, T.; Buchweitz, C.; Bugiardini, R.; Linh Phuong Bui,; Norma, B.B.; Tsion Samuel Bunare,; Buonsenso, D.; Burhan, A.; Burkart, K.; Richard, A.B.; Busch, F.; Busse, R.; Bustanji, Y.; Zahid, A.B.; Buxbaum, C.; C J, S.; Cagney, J.; Cai, T.; Cairns, R.; Mehtap Çakmak Barsbay,; Calina, D.; Luis Alberto Cámera,; Luciana Aparecida Campos,; Campos-Nonato, I.; Cao, F.; Cao, Y.; Capodici, A.; Cárdenas, R.; Carr, S.; Carreras, G.; Juan Jesus Carrero,; Carter, A.; Carugno, A.; Andre, F.C.; Ana Paula Carvalho-e-Silva,; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia,; Carlos, A.C.; Castelpietra, G.; Alberico, L.C.; Maria Sofia Cattaruzza,; Caye, A.; Christopher, R.C.; Cegolon, L.; Cembranel, F.; Cenderadewi, M.; Kelly, M.C.; Cerin, E.; Cerrai, S.; Cevik, M.; Madhu Chakkere Shivamadhu,; Chakraborty, C.; Promit Ananyo Chakraborty,; Chakraborty, S.; Joht Singh Chandan,; Rama Mohan Chandika,; Chandradasa, M.; Eeshwar, K.C.; Chang, J.; Vijay Kumar Chattu,; Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V.; Lam Duc Chau,; Chaudhuri, S.; Chaurasia, A.; Galmesa Bekana Chemeda,; Chen, A.; Catherine, S.C.; Chen, G.; Chen, H.; Chen, H.; Chen, H.; Chen, J.; Meng Xuan Chen,; Chen, S.; Chen, S.; Chen, X.; Chen, Y.; Cheng, H.; Ka Ching Cheung,; Nicholas Ws Chew,; Chi, G.; Chien, J.; Chimed-Ochir, O.; Patrick, R.C.; Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres,; Clara, G.C.; William C, S.C.; Chong, B.; Yuen Yu Chong,; Hou In Chou,; Enayet Karim Chowdhury,; Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury,; Christensen, H.; Steffan Wittrup Mcphee Christensen,; Chu, D.; Isaac Sunday Chukwu,; Chung, E.; Chung, E.; Chung, S.; Chung, S.; Chutiyami, M.; Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe Cicero,; Liliana, G.C.; Rebecca, M.C.; Aaron, J.C.; Columbus, A.; Conde, J.; Stephen, E.C.; Conrad, N.; Conti, S.; Mariana Oliveira Corda,; Corlateanu, A.; Cortese, S.; Paolo Angelo Cortesi,; Cosma, C.; Cousin, E.; Emma Johnson Cowart,; Michael, H.C.; Crist, A.; Jessica, A.C.; Cruz-Martins, N.; Cui, X.; Garland, T.C.; Dababo, N.; Dabbagh, A.; Dadras, O.; Dahiru, T.; Dai, X.; Dai, Z.; Dalakoti, M.; Dalal, K.; Gloria Dalla Costa,; Damiani, G.; D’Amico, E.; Yohannes Tefera Damtew,; Roy Arokiam Arokiam Daniel,; D’Anna, L.; Danpanichkul, P.; Samuel Demissie Darcho,; Latefa Ali Dardas,; Darouei, B.; Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani,; Dastiridou, A.; Davey, G.; Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes,; Nicole Davis Weaver,; Davletov, D.; Davletov, K.; Davoudi, E.; Fernando Pio De La Hoz,; Katie De Luca,; Nicole, K.D.; Edward Christopher Dee,; Deegan, O.; Deekonda, S.; Deen, A.; Degenhardt, L.; Dehesh, P.; Deitesfeld, L.; Tadesse Asmamaw Dejenie,; Delbari, P.; Delsoz, M.; Demeke, D.; Andreas, K.D.; Desalegn Getnet Demsie,; Denova-Gutiérrez, E.; Tadios Niguss Derese,; Dergaa, I.; Hunegnaw Almaw Derseh,; Dervišević, E.; Abraham Aregay Desta,; Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu,; Pradeep Kumar Devarakonda,; Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan,; Dhali, A.; Dhama, K.; Rajinder, K.D.; Amol, S.D.; Narender, K.D.; Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal,; Dhimal, M.; Dhingra, S.; Dhungel, B.; Marcello Di Pumpo,; Diana Dias Da Silva,; Diaz, D.; Luis Antonio Diaz,; Didehvar, K.; Lauren, K.D.; Dima, A.; Ding, X.; Temesgien Ergetie Dinkayehu,; Huyen Phuc Do,; Thao Huynh Phuong Do,; Klara Georgieva Dokova,; Dolecek, C.; Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez,; Dondi, F.; D’Oria, M.; Dorostkar, F.; Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi,; Paulo Magno Martins Dourado,; Robert Kokou Dowou,; Menayit Tamrat Dresse,; Tim Robert Driscoll,; Ashel Chelsea Dsouza,; Viola Savy Dsouza,; Jiang, D.; Dube, J.; Emeka, W.D.; Samuel, C.D.; Dunne, J.; Andre Rodrigues Duraes,; Duraisamy, S.; Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye,; Ashit Kumar Dutta,; Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic,; Abdel Rahman E’Mar,; Ebohon, O.; Eboreime, E.; Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud Ebraheim,; Ebrahimi, A.; Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi,; Ebrahimi, S.; Ed-Dra, A.; Ekaette Godwin Edelduok,; Edvardsson, K.; Efendi, F.; Eftekhari, B.; Eghbali, F.; Ehsani, F.; Ashkan Eighaei Sedeh,; Terje Andreas Eikemo,; Eini, E.; Ekholuenetale, M.; Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo,; Rabie Adel El Arab,; Abdelfatteh El Omri,; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,; Mohamed Ahmed Eladl,; Elahi, R.; El-Ashker, S.; Elbeshbeishy, R.; Noha Mousaad Elemam,; Ghada Metwally Tawfik Elgohary,; Elhadi, M.; Elhoumed, M.; El-Huneidi, W.; Elkannishy, S.; Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy,; Elmorsi, R.; Adel, B.E.; Mohamed Hassan Elnaem,; Elnahas, G.; Elshaer, M.; Elsohaby, I.; Abdelgawad Salah Abdelgawad Eltahawy,; Emagneneh, T.; Theophilus, I.E.; Victor Oghenekparobo Emojevwe,; Endeshaw, D.; Endriyas, M.; Holly, E.E.; Christopher Imokhuede Esezobor,; Eshetu, D.; Habitu Birhan Eshetu,; Eshun, G.; Eskandarieh, S.; Eslami, M.; Rafaela Cavalheiro Do Espírito Santo,; Esposito, F.; Estep, K.; Crystal Amiel, M.E.; Fahima Nasrin Eva,; Ezenwankwo, E.; Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka,; Fadavian, H.; Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe,; Fahim, A.; Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev,; Fakhri-Demeshghieh, A.; Fan, Q.; Farahmand, M.; Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon,; Fareed, M.; Farhana, Z.; Carla Sofia, E.S.F.; Moezalislam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris,; Faro, A.; Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq,; Farooque, U.; Farrokhpour, H.; Farshad, F.; Farsi, F.; Md Omar Faruk,; Folorunso Oludayo Fasina,; Modupe Margaret Fasina,; Emmanuel Toluwani Fasusi,; Fatehizadeh, A.; Fathi, D.; Fatima, Z.; Fazlzadeh, M.; Fei, L.; Valery, L.F.; Feizkhah, A.; Fekadu, G.; Berhanu Elfu Feleke,; Feng, D.; Feng, K.; Feng, X.; Talukdar Raian Ferdous,; Fereshtehnejad, S.; Fernandez-Jimenez, R.; Ferrara, P.; Alize, J.F.; Ferreira, A.; Ferreira, N.; Feter, N.; Finnemore, A.; Fiorilla, C.; Fischer, F.; Fitriana, I.; Luisa, S.F.; Fogacci, F.; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan,; Fonzo, M.; Lisa, M.F.; Fornari, A.; Fornari, C.; Forthun, I.; Fortuna, D.; Foschi, M.; Fotouhi, M.; Kayode Raphael Fowobaje,; Juluis Visnel Foyet, F.; Richard Charles Franklin,; Freitas, A.; Jinming, F.; Fullman, N.; Fux, B.; Sridevi, G.; Peter Andras Gaal,; Dominic Dormenyo Gadeka,; Gajdács, M.; Galali, Y.; Gallus, S.; Ganapathy, D.; Gangachannaiah, S.; Mohd Ashraf Ganie,; Gao, D.; Gao, X.; Garba, B.; Fernando Barroga Garcia,; Garcia, V.; Garcia-Argibay, M.; Garcia-Azorin, D.; William, M.G.; Garlasco, J.; Gatzioufas, Z.; Gautam, P.; Rupesh, K.G.; Gazzelloni, F.; Feven Sahle Gebre,; Miglas Welay Gebregergis,; Haftay Gebremedhin Gebreslassie,; Gelibter, S.; Nsikakabasi Samuel George,; Ali Gerami Matin,; Genanew, K.G.; Kalab Yigermal Gete,; Delaram, J.G.; Ghadiri, K.; Ghadirian, F.; Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi,; Ghamari, S.; Ghamkhar, A.; Ghandili, A.; Ghasemi, M.; Ghasemi, M.; Shakiba Ghasemi Assl,; Ghasrsaz, H.; Ramy Mohamed Ghazy,; Ghimire, S.; Ghith, N.; Gholizadeh, N.; Ghotbi, E.; Gialluisi, A.; Giannakis, K.; Ruth Margaret Gibson,; Artyom Urievich Gil,; Gabriela Fernanda Gil,; Syed Abdullah Gilani,; Nora, M.G.; Tiffany, K.G.; Themba, G.G.; Bikash Ranjan Giri,; Alem Abera Girmay,; Girombelli, A.; Elena, V.G.; Göbölös, L.; Gohari, K.; Golechha, M.; Goleij, P.; Golestani, A.; Golinelli, D.; Golmohammadi, M.; Gong, W.; Sameer Vali Gopalani,; Yitayal Ayalew Goshu,; Alessandra, C.G.; Goyal, A.; Grada, A.; Simon Matthew Graham,; Grieco, V.; Grivna, M.; Grover, A.; Habtamu Alganeh Guadie,; Guan, S.; Guan, Z.; Guarducci, G.; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari,; Guha, A.; Damitha Asanga Gunawardane,; Guo, X.; Guo, Z.; Guo, Z.; Guo, Z.; Anish Kumar Gupta,; Gupta, H.; Gupta, I.; Gupta, L.; Rajat Das Gupta,; Gupta, R.; Gupta, S.; Veer Bala Gupta,; Vijai Kumar Gupta,; Gupta, V.; Vivek Kumar Gupta,; Yonas Deressa Guracho,; Gurmessa, L.; Reyna Alma Gutiérrez,; Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo,; Guttoo, P.; Guzman-Esquivel, J.; Habibzadeh, A.; Abrham Tesfaye Habteyes,; Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes,; Tesfahun Simon Hadaro,; Najah, R.H.; Hadian, Z.; Hafiz, A.; Haghdoost, F.; Haghtalab, A.; Hagins, H.; Haile, D.; Haimanot Ewnetu Hailu,; Halder, P.; Halimi, A.; Haller, S.; Kosar Hikmat Hama Aziz,; Islam, M.H.; Randah, R.H.; Nadia, M.H.; Hameed, S.; Erin, B.H.; Hammoud, A.; Hamza, M.; Umar Sabiu Hamza,; Han, H.; Didem Han Yekdeş,; Hanif, A.; Hanifi, N.; Graeme, J.H.; Hanna, F.; Haque, A.; Md Aminul Haque,; Md Nuruzzaman Haque,; Harapan, H.; Hilda, L.H.; Kassandra, L.H.; Hargono, A.; Andy Martahan Andreas Hariandja,; Josep Maria Haro,; Ashley Ann Harris,; Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has,; Ahmed, I.H.; Hasan, F.; Md Kamrul Hasan,; Hasani, H.; Ali Hasanpour- Dehkordi,; Arezou Hashem Zadeh,; Mohammad Hashem Hashempur,; Nada Tawfig Hashim,; Hasnain, A.; Hassan, A.; Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan,; Hassan, I.; Hassan, N.; Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei,; Hassani, S.; Mohammed Bheser Hassen,; Lasanthi Wathsala Hathagoda,; Rasmus, J.H.; Hawat, A.; Hayat, K.; Hbid, Y.; Jiawei, H.; Jue, H.; Jeffrey, J.H.; Heidari, M.; Hemmati, M.; Claire, A.H.; Molly, E.H.; Herteliu, C.; 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doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(25)01637-X

To ensure human wellbeing, economic stability, and social equity, global action to sustain and advance health gains must prioritise reducing disparities by addressing socioeconomic and demographic determinants, ensuring equitable health-care access, tackling malnutrition, strengthening health systems, and improving vaccination coverage. We live in times of great opportunity.

Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 / S. I Hay, K. Liane Ong, D. F Santomauro, B. A, M. Amin Aalipour, H. Aalruz, H. S Ababneh, U. O Abaraogu, B. Beletew Abate, C. Abbafati, N. Abbas, M. Abbasifard, M. Abbasi-Kangevari, S. Abd Elhafeez, A. Nabiel Abdalla, M. Altigani Abdalla, E. M Abdallah, B. Aden Abdeeq, N.M. I Abdel Razeq, A. Abdelrahman Abdelgalil, R. Abdel-Hameed, M. Abdelmasseh, M. Abdelnabi, W. M Abdel-Rahman, S. Abd-Elsalam, S. Abdi, M. Abdollahi, M. Abdoun, A. Abdous, J. Muhamad Abdul Aziz, D. Morad Abdulah, R. Suliankatchi Abdulkader, A. Abdullahi, A. Abdullahi, T. Abdul-Rahman, K. Abdykerimova, H. Abebe Getahun, A. Abedi, A. Abedi, A. Agalu Abejew, R. Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, E. S Abhilash, S. Uddin Al Abid, S. Hani Abidi, A. Abie, O. Olusola Abiodun, O. 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Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Simon I Hay;Kanyin Liane Ong;Damian F Santomauro;Bhoomadevi A;Mohammad Amin Aalipour;Hasan Aalruz;Hazim S Ababneh;Ukachukwu O Abaraogu;Biruk Beletew Abate;Cristiana Abbafati;Nasir Abbas;Mitra Abbasifard;Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari;Samar Abd ElHafeez;Ashraf Nabiel Abdalla;Mohammed Altigani Abdalla;Emad M Abdallah;Barkhad Aden Abdeeq;Nadin M I Abdel Razeq;Ahmed Abdelrahman Abdelgalil;Reda Abdel-Hameed;Michael Abdelmasseh;Mahmoud Abdelnabi;Wael M Abdel-Rahman;Sherief Abd-Elsalam;Sepideh Abdi;Mohammad Abdollahi;Meriem Abdoun;Arman Abdous;Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz;Deldar Morad Abdulah;Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader;Adam Abdullahi;Auwal Abdullahi;Toufik Abdul-Rahman;Kulmira Abdykerimova;Habtamu Abebe Getahun;Aidin Abedi;Armita Abedi;Asrat Agalu Abejew;Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga;E S Abhilash;Shehab Uddin Al Abid;Syed Hani Abidi;Alemwork Abie;Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun;Olumide Abiodun;Richard Gyan Aboagye;Shady Abohashem;Hassan Abolhassani;Ulric Sena Abonie;Nagah M Abourashed;Mohamed Abouzid;Dmitry Abramov;Lucas Guimarães Abreu;Dariush Abtahi;Rana Kamal Abu Farha;Fuad Hamdi A Abuadas;Aminu Kende Abubakar;Bilyaminu Abubakar;Eman Abu-Gharbieh;Sawsan Abuhammad;Ahmad Y Abuhelwa;Hana J Abukhadijah;Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh;Salahdein Aburuz;Dina Abushanab;Raghu Ram Achar;Anirudh Balakrishna Acharya;Apurba Acharya;Ilana N Ackerman;Juan Manuel Acuna;Ousman Adal;Lisa C Adams;Lawan Hassan Adamu;Mesafint Molla Adane;Zenaw Debasu Addisu;Isaac Yeboah Addo;Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo;Tajudeen Adesanmi Adebisi;Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji;David Adedia;Kamoru Ademola Adedokun;Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin;Oluwatobi E Adegbile;Oyelola A Adegboye;Nurudeen A Adegoke;Olumide Thomas Adeleke;Isaac Ayodeji Adesina;Miracle Ayomikun Adesina;Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi;Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa;Olorunsola Israel Adeyomoye;Kishor Adhikari;Ripon Kumar Adhikary;Usha Adiga;Mohd Adnan;Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani;Prince Owusu Adoma;Leticia Akua Adzigbli;David Adzrago;Giuseppina Affinito;Ahmed M Afifi;Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi;Rotimi Felix Afolabi;Saira Afzal;Gizachew Beykaso Agafari;Suneth Buddhika Agampodi;Temesgen Anjulo Ageru;Navidha Aggarwal;Mahdi Aghaalikhani;Sepehr Aghajanian;Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir;César Agostinis Sobrinho;Anurag Agrawal;Williams Agyemang-Duah;Mahsa Ahadi;Bright Opoku Ahinkorah;Aqeel Ahmad;Danish Ahmad;Faisal Ahmad;Khabir Ahmad;Khurshid Ahmad;Muayyad M Ahmad;Noah Ahmad;Rabbiya Ahmad;Sajjad Ahmad;Tauseef Ahmad;Waqas Ahmad;Negar Sadat Ahmadi;Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade;Mohadese Ahmadzade;Akeem Olayiwola Ahmed;Anisuddin Ahmed;Ayman Ahmed;Gasha Salih Ahmed;Haroon Ahmed;Junaid Ahmed;Luai A Ahmed;Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed;Meqdad Saleh Ahmed;Muktar Beshir Ahmed;Mushood Ahmed;Oli Ahmed;Shabbir Ahmed;Sindew Mahmud Ahmed;Gulzhanat Aimagambetova;Ahmed AJ Jabbar;Dolapo Emmanuel Ajala;Marjan Ajami;Azeezat Oluwafunmilayo Ajose;Hossein Akbarialiabad;Saeid Akbarifard;Oluwasefunmi Akeju;Roland Eghoghosoa Akhigbe;Olufemi Ambrose Akinkuotu;Karolina Akinosoglou;Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif;Sreelatha Akkala;Wole Akosile;Hammad Akram;Ashley E Akrami;Ralph Kwame Akyea;Alaa Al Amiry;Salah Al Awaidy;Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan;Omar Al Omari;Mohammad Al Qadire;Omar Al Ta’ani;Wasan A M Al Taie;Yazan Al Thaher;Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi;Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al Zoubi;Mousa Ali Al-Abbadi;Yazan Al-Ajlouni;Tariq A Alalwan;Ziyad Al-Aly;Khurshid Alam;Manjurul Alam;Mohammad Khursheed Alam;Mostafa Alam;Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer;Abebaw Alamrew;Amani Alansari;Turki M Alanzi;Fahmi Y Al-Ashwal;Rahmeh Al-Asmar;Seyed Mohammad Amin Alavi;Mohammed Albashtawy;Astefanos Al-Dalakta;Khalifah A Aldawsari;Wafa A Aldhaleei;Mohammed S Aldossary;Robert W Aldridge;Raouf Alebshehy;Shereen M Aleidi;Bezawit Abeje Alemayehu;Tekletsadik Tekleslassie Alemayehu;Fentahun Alemnew;Melaku Birhanu Alemu;Ayman Al-Eyadhy;Ali M Alfalki;Fahad D Algahtani;Abdelazeem M Algammal;Mohammed Ridha Algethami;Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi;Khairat Al-Habbal;Khalid F Alhabib;Nma Bida Alhaji;Samar Al-Hajj;Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa;Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi;Aminu Alhassan Ibrahim;Ashraf Alhumaidi;Fahad A Alhumaydhi;Dari Alhuwail;Abid Ali;Haroon Muhammad Ali;Irfan Ali;Maratab Ali;Mohammad Daud Ali;Mohammed Usman Ali;Rafat Ali;Shahid Ali;Syed Shujait Ali;Syed Yusuf Ali;Waad Ali;Akram Al-Ibraheem;Gianfranco Alicandro;Montaha Al-Iede;Sheikh Mohammad Alif;Morteza Alipour;Samah W Al-Jabi;Mohammad A Aljasir;Mohamad Aljofan;Adel Al-Jumaily;Syed Mohamed Aljunid;Ahmad Alkhatib;Mayson H Alkhatib;Mustafa Alkhawam;Atefeh Allahbakhshian;Khaled S Allemailem;Mohammed Z Allouh;Wesam Taher Almagharbeh;Wael Almahmeed;Sabah Al-Marwani;Nihad A Almasri;Joseph Uy Almazan;Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi;Omar Almidani;Amr Almobayed;Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh;Hasan Yaser Alniss;Margret Beaula Alocious Sukumar;Mahmoud A Alomari;Mohammad R Alosta;Jaber S Alqahtani;Saleh A Alqahtani;Mohammad R Alqudimat;Ahmad Rajeh Al-Qudimat;Ahmad Alrawashdeh;Intima Alrimawi;Sahel Majed Alrousan;Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah;Mohammed A Alsabri;Najim Z Alshahrani;Mansour Abdullah Alshehri;Zaid Altaany;Awais Altaf;Alaa B Al-Tammemi;Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq;Malik A Althobiani;Khalid A Altirkawi;Javier Alvarez-Galvez;Vera L Alves Carneiro;Nelson Alvis-Guzman;Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk;Hassan Alwafi;Mohammad Al-Wardat;Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi;Hany Aly;Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya;Amal AlZahmi;Hosam Alzahrani;Karem H Alzoubi;Md Akib Al-Zubayer;Uchenna Anderson Amaechi;Ekiyor Joseph Amafah;Joy Amafah;Masoud Aman Mohammadi;Reza Amani-Beni;Adeladza Kofi Amegah;Faten Amer;Bardia Amidi;Amr Amin;Tarek Tawfik Amin;Alireza Amindarolzarbi;Saeed Amini;Ehsan Amini-Salehi;Nafiu Aminu;Majid Aminzare;Sohrab Amiri;Joanne O Amlag;Dickson A Amugsi;Jimoh Amzat;Filippos Anagnostakis;Roshan A Ananda;Robert Ancuceanu;Deanna Anderlini;David B Anderson;Jason A Anderson;Sofia Androudi;Susan C Anenberg;Song Peng Ang;Colin Angus;Nguyen Hoang Anh;Samuel Egyakwa Ankomah;Kabilan Annadurai;Amir Anoushiravani;Iman Ansari;Sumbul Ansari;Umair Ansari;Rahel Mulatie Anteneh;Josep M Antó;Catherine M Antony;Ernoiz Antriyandarti;Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa;Saleha Anwar;Sumadi Lukman Anwar;Razique Anwer;Shahnawaz Anwer;Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor;Geminn Louis Carace Apostol;Juan Pablo Arab;Hossein Arabi;Jalal Arabloo;Mosab Arafat;Aleksandr Y Aravkin;Demelash Areda;Jorge Arias de la Torre;Hany Ariffin;Benedetta Armocida;Johan Ärnlöv;Jesu Arockiaraj;Mahwish Arooj;Anton A Artamonov;Kurnia Dwi Artanti;Raphael Taiwo Aruleba;Deepavalli Arumuganainar;Nurila Aryntayeva;Mahsa Asadi Anar;Muhammad Asaduzzaman;Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq;Shewatatek Melaku Asefa;Mulu Tiruneh Asemu;Saeed Asgary;Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi;Charlie Ashbaugh;Syed Amir Ashraf;Tahira Ashraf;Mitra Ashrafi;Milad Ashrafizadeh;Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah Asiamah-Asare;Muhammad Shahzad Aslam;Saeed Aslani;Yuni Asri;Batyrbek Assembekov;Thomas Astell-Burt;Mahshid Ataei;Mirbahador Athari;Seyyed Shamsadin Athari;Maha Moh’d Wahbi Atout;Sachin R Atre;Alok Atreya;Julie Alaere Atta;Zeenah A Atwan;Zaure Maratovna Aumoldaeva;Marcel Ausloos;Abolfazl Avan;Núbia Carelli Pereira Avelar;Sana Javaid Awan;Babafela B Awosile;Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe;Lemessa Assefa A Ayana;Seyyed HamidReza Ayatizadeh;Olatunde O Ayinde;Yusuf Oloruntoyin Ayipo;Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh;Davood Azadi;Sina Azadnajafabad;Alireza Azarboo;Ali Azargoonjahromi;Masood Azhar;Farya Azimi;Mohd Yusmaidie Aziz;Sadat Abdulla Aziz;Amin Azizan;Ahmed Y Azzam;Domenico Azzolino;Zaharaddeen Shuaibu Babandi;Rasha Babiker;Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu;Israel Tadesse Bacha;Muhammad Badar;Ashish D Badiye;Alaa Aboelnour Badran;Youngoh Bae;Arvind Bagga;Soroush Baghdadi;Nasser Bagheri;Sara Bagheri;Elahe Baghizadeh;Fereshteh Baghizadeh;Sana Baghizadeh;Khlood K Baghlaf;Najmeh Bahmanziari;Mohammad Amin Bahrami;Razieh Bahreini;Ruhai Bai;Atif Amin Baig;Vali Baigi;Shankar M Bakkannavar;Abdulaziz T Bako;Senthilkumar Balakrishnan;Wondu Feyisa Balcha;Maher Balkis;Jose Balmori-de-la-Miyar;Mohammadreza Balooch Hasankhani;Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu;Shatha Bamashmous;Maciej Banach;Morteza Banakar;Palash Chandra Banik;Rajon Banik;Shirin Barati;Noel C Barengo;Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo;Hiba Jawdat Barqawi;Ismael A Barreras Beltran;Amadou Barrow;Sandra Barteit;Lingkan Barua;MD Abu Bashar;Zarrin Basharat;Shahid Bashir;Guido Basile;Pritish Baskaran;Rehana Basri;Quique Bassat;Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan;Sanjay Basu;Saurav Basu;Kavita Batra;Bernhard T Baune;Mahdis Bayat;Mohammad Amin Bayat Tork;Mulat Tirfie Bayih;Feyisa Shasho Bayisa;Nebiyou Simegnew Bayleyegn;Thomas Beaney;Neeraj Bedi;Narasimha M Beeraka;Priyamadhaba Behera;Jina Behjati;Babak Behnam;Amir Hossein Behnoush;Bezawit K Bekele;Asnake Gashaw Belayneh;Melesse Belayneh;Abel Cherkos Belete;Gokce Belge Bilgin;Michael Belingheri;Muhammad Bashir Bello;Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello;Luis Belo;Apostolos Beloukas;Salaheddine Bendak;Riyad Bendardaf;Corina Benjet;Derrick A Bennett;Isabela M Bensenor;Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal Tune;Habib Benzian;Zombor Berezvai;Maria Bergami;Alemshet Yirga Berhie;Abiye Assefa Berihun;Amiel Nazer C Bermudez;Eduardo Bernabe;Robert S Bernstein;Paulo J G Bettencourt;Ajeet Singh Bhadoria;Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula;Neeraj Bhala;Jeetendra Bhandari;Kayleigh Bhangdia;Ravi Bharadwaj;Sonu Bhaskar;Ajay Nagesh Bhat;Anup Bhat;Vivek Bhat;Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee;Shuvarthi Bhattacharjee;Gurjit Kaur Bhatti;Jasvinder Singh Bhatti;Manpreet Singh Bhatti;Rajbir Bhatti;Soumitra S Bhuyan;Sibhatu Kassa Biadgilign;Raluca Bievel-Radulescu;Can Bilgin;Cem Bilgin;Saeed Biroudian;Catherine Bisignano;Atanu Biswas;Bijit Biswas;Raaj Kishore Biswas;Ahmad Naoras Bitar;Molalegne Bitew;Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni;Espen Bjertness;Fiona M Blyth;Trupti Bodhare;Virginia Bodolica;Mahmut Bodur;Lucimere Bohn;Rachael Bokota;Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa;Srinivasa Rao Bolla;Paria Bolourinejad;Aime Bonny;Sri Harsha Boppana;Berrak Bora Basara;Sanaz Bordbar;Hamed Borhany;Alejandro Botero Carvajal;Souad Bouaoud;Soufiane Boufous;Rupert R A Bourne;Christopher Boxe;Marija M Bozic;Jyoti 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Kumar Gupta;Yonas Deressa Guracho;Lami Gurmessa;Reyna Alma Gutiérrez;Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo;Parishma Guttoo;Jose Guzman-Esquivel;Adrina Habibzadeh;Abrham Tesfaye Habteyes;Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes;Tesfahun Simon Hadaro;Najah R Hadi;Zahra Hadian;Abdul Hafiz;Faraidoon Haghdoost;Arian Haghtalab;Hailey Hagins;Demewoz Haile;Haimanot Ewnetu Hailu;Pritam Halder;Aram Halimi;Sebastian Haller;Kosar Hikmat Hama Aziz;Islam M Hamad;Randah R Hamadeh;Nadia M Hamdy;Sajid Hameed;Erin B Hamilton;Ahmad Hammoud;Mohammad Hamza;Umar Sabiu Hamza;Hannah Han;Didem Han Yekdeş;Asif Hanif;Nasrin Hanifi;Graeme J Hankey;Fahad Hanna;Ashanul Haque;Md Aminul Haque;Md Nuruzzaman Haque;Harapan Harapan;Hilda L Harb;Kassandra L Harding;Arief Hargono;Andy Martahan Andreas Hariandja;Josep Maria Haro;Ashley Ann Harris;Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has;Ahmed I Hasaballah;Faizul Hasan;Md Kamrul Hasan;Hamidreza Hasani;Ali Hasanpour- Dehkordi;Arezou Hashem Zadeh;Mohammad Hashem Hashempur;Nada Tawfig Hashim;Ammarah Hasnain;Amr 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Khan;Asaduzzaman Khan;Faiz Ullah Khan;Maseer Khan;Md Abdullah Saeed Khan;Mohammad Idreesh Khan;Mohammad Jobair Khan;Muhammad Hamza Khan;Muhammad Mueed Khan;Muhammad Umair Khan;Muhammad Umer Khan;Nusrat Khan;Ruby Khan;Salman Ali Khan;Serab Khan;Sumaiya Khan;Yusuf Saleem Khan;Zahid Khan;Srijana Khanal;Vishnu Khanal;Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi;Sameer Uttamaro Khasbage;Zenith Khashim;Khaled Khatab;Haitham Khatatbeh;Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh;Kavin Khatri;Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani;Afshin Khazaei;Peyman Kheirandish Zarandi;Sunil Kumar Khokhar;Mohammad Saeid Khonji;Najmaddin Salih Husen Khoshnaw;Atulya Aman Khosla;Farbod Khosravi;Mahmood Khosrowjerdi;P Ratan Khuman;Helda Khusun;Zemene Demelash Kifle;Hye Jun Kim;Jinho Kim;Min Seo Kim;Sungroul Kim;Ruth W Kimokoti;Yohannes Kinfu;Mary Kirk;Adnan Kisa;Sezer Kisa;Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek;Mika Kivimäki;Jessica Klusty;Abdul Basith KM;Shivakumar KM;Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen;Nazarii Kobyliak;Jonathan M Kocarnik;Sonali Kochhar;Michail 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C;Adriano La Vecchia;C.V.B. La Vecchia^{Membro del Collaboration Group};Muhammad Awwal Ladan;Lucie Laflamme;Chandrakant Lahariya;Daphne Teck Ching Lai;Anita Lakhani;Dharmesh Kumar Lal;Ratilal Lalloo;Tea Lallukka;Judit Lám;Iván Landires;Berthold Langguth;Ariane Laplante-Lévesque;Savita Lasrado;Kamaluddin Latief;Kenney Ki Lee Lau;Basira Kankia Lawal;Bilkisu Kankia Lawal;Saheed Akinmayowa Lawal;Aliyu Lawan;Harriet L S Lawford;Hilary R Lawlor;Dai Quang Le;Duc Huy Le;Huu-Hoai Le;Long Khanh Dao Le;Minh Huu Nhat Le;Nhi Huu Hanh Le;Thao Thi Thu Le;Trang Diep Thanh Le;Caterina Ledda;Hye Ah Lee;Seung Won Lee;Wei-Chen Lee;Yo Han Lee;James Leigh;Vasileios Leivaditis;Matthew J Lennon;Matilde Leonardi;Elvynna Leong;Janni Leung;Chengcheng Li;Haobo Li;Hui Li;Jianan Li;Jiaying Li;Jie Li;Jinbo Li;Ming-Chieh Li;Peng li;Shaojie Li;Wang-Zhong Li;Wei Li;Wei Li;Weilong Li;Wenjie Li;Xunliang Li;Yichong Li;Yongze Li;Zhengrui Li;Zhihui Li;Yanxue Lian;Xue-Zhen Liang;Stephen S Lim;Jialing Lin;Queran Lin;Ro-Ting Lin;Ya Lin;Daniel Lindholm;Christine Linehan;Yuewei Ling;Gang Liu;Haipeng Liu;Jue Liu;Xianliang Liu;Xiaofeng Liu;Xuefeng Liu;Yubo Liu;Yunfei Liu;Erand Llanaj;Michael J Loftus;Valerie Lohner;José Francisco López-Gil;Platon D Lopukhov;Stefan Lorkowski;Masoud Lotfizadeh;Shanjie Luan;Jailos Lubinda;Taraneh Lucas;Giancarlo Lucchetti;Alessandra Lugo;Raimundas Lunevicius;Peng Luo;Jay B Lusk;Angelina M Lutambi;Ricardo Lutzky Saute;Miltiadis D Lytras;Ellina Lytvyak;Hawraz Ibrahim M Amin;Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma;Zheng Feei Ma;Mahmoud Mabrok;Isis E Machado;Firoozeh Madadi;Seyed Ataollah Madinezad;Christian Madsen;Aurea Marilia Madureira-Carvalho;Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek;Azzam A Maghazachi;D R Mahadeshwara Prasad;Sasikumar Mahalingam;Mehrdad Mahalleh;Nozad Hussein Mahmood;Alireza Mahmoudi;Farhad Mahmoudi;My Tra Mai;Rituparna Maiti;Azeem Majeed;Konstantinos Christos C Makris;Mohammad-Reza Malekpour;Reza Malekzadeh;Hardeep Singh Malhotra;Ahmad Azam Malik;Farihah Malik;Tabarak Malik;Deborah Carvalho Malta;Abdullah A Mamun;Mustapha Mangdow;Lokesh Manjani;Yosef Manla;Kamaruddeen Mannethodi;Farheen Mansoor;Marjan Mansourian;Mohammad Ali Mansournia;Ana M Mantilla Herrera;Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani;Changkun Mao;Tahir Maqbool;Sajid Maqsood;Hamid Reza Marateb;Joemer C Maravilla;Konstantinos Margetis;Mirko Marino;Adilson Marques;Randall V Martin;Gabriel Martinez;Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra;Ramon Martinez-Piedra;Daniela Martini;Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo;Miquel Martorell;Winfried März;Roy Rillera Marzo;Sammer Marzouk;Stefano Masi;Clara N Matei;Yasith Mathangasinghe;Stephanie Mathieson;Alexander G Mathioudakis;Manu Raj Mathur;Medha Mathur;Fernanda Penido Matozinhos;Rita Mattiello;Khurshid A Mattoo;Richard James Maude;Pallab K Maulik;Miranda L May;Mahsa Mayeli;Maryam Mazaheri;Antonio Mazzotti;Chioma Ngozichukwu Pauline Mbachu;Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu;Martin McKee;Susan A McLaughlin;Steven M McPhail;Enkeleint A Mechili;Rishi P Mediratta;Jitendra Meena;Elahe Meftah;Medhin Mehari;Asim Mehmood;Man Mohan Mehndiratta;Entezar Mehrabi Nasab;Kala M Mehta;Vini Mehta;Subhash Mehto;Toni Meier;Tesfahun Mekene Meto;Hadush Negash Meles;Endalkachew Belayneh Melese;Satish Melwani;Aishe Memetova;Walter Mendoza;Godfred Antony Menezes;Ritesh G Menezes;Berihun Agegn Mengistie;Emiru Ayalew Mengistie;Sultan Ayoub Meo;Michelangelo Mercogliano;Atte Meretoja;Tuomo J Meretoja;Tomislav Mestrovic;Chamila Dinushi Kukulege Mettananda;Sachith Mettananda;Mohamed M M Metwally;Louise Mewton;Adquate Mhlanga;Andrea Michelerio;Hiwot Soboksa Mideksa;Paul Anthony Miller;Ted R Miller;Giuseppe Minervini;Wai-kit Ming;GK Mini;Mojgan Mirghafourvand;Erkin M Mirrakhimov;Seyed Ali Mirshahvalad;Mizan Kiros Mirutse;Yousef Mirzaei;Archana Mishra;Kumar Guru Mishra;Vinaytosh Mishra;Arup Kumar Misra;Philip B Mitchell;Prasanna Mithra;Sayan Mitra;Manasi Murthy Murthy Mittinty;Malihe Moazeni;Mohammadreza Mobayen;Madeline E Moberg;Shivani Modi;Ashraf Mohamadkhani;Jama Mohamed;Mona Gamal Mohamed;Nouh Saad Mohamed;Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed;Taj Mohammad;Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi;Abdolreza Mohammadi;Mohammad Reza Mohammadi;Seyed Omid Mohammadi;Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani;Ibrahim Mohammadzadeh;Ramin Mohammadzadeh;Ammas Siraj Mohammed;Hussen Mohammed;Omer Mohammed;Shafiu Mohammed;Suleiman Mohammed;Yahaya Mohammed;Syam Mohan;Yugal Kishore Mohanta;Mohammad Mohseni;Amin Mokari-Yamchi;Ali H Mokdad;Alexandr Mokhirev;Peyman Mokhtarzadehazar;Sabrina Molinaro;Amirabbas Mollaei;Shaher Momani;Lorenzo Monasta;Amirabbas Monazzami;Himel Mondal;Stefania Mondello;Ahmed Al Montasir;Catrin E Moore;Yousef Moradi;Maziar Moradi-Lakeh;Paula Moraga;Lidia Morawska;Rafael Silveira Moreira;Brooks W Morgan;Negar Morovatdar;Mahdis Morovvati;Mahmoud M Morsy;Jakub Morze;Reza Mosaddeghi Heris;Jonathan F Mosser;Nogol Motamedgorji;Vincent Mougin;Simin Mouodi;Asma Mousavi;Seyede Zohre Mousavi;Amin Mousavi Khaneghah;Seyed Mohamad Sadegh Mousavi Kiasary;Mohamed Awad Abdalaziz Mousnad;Amanda Movo;Hagar Lotfy Mowafy;Kimia Mozahheb Yousefi;Matías Mrejen;Ahmed Msherghi;Rabia Mubarak;Sumaira Mubarik;Shiv K Mudgal;Syed Aun Muhammad;Muhammad Solihuddin Muhtar;Sukhes Mukherjee;Sumoni Mukherjee;Amartya Mukhopadhyay;Satinath Mukhopadhyay;M A Muktadir;Sileshi Mulatu;Francesk Mulita;Getaneh Baye Mulu;Chalie Mulugeta;Mulyadi Mulyadi;Muneeb Ahmad Muneer;Malaisamy Muniyandi;Kavita Munjal;Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan;Javier Muñoz Laguna;Anjana Munshi;Pradeep Manohar Muragundi;Michio Murakami;Yahye Hassan Muse;Ali Mushtaq;Ghulam Mustafa;Sherzad Ibrahim Mustafa;Mubarak Taiwo Mustapha;Sathish Muthu;Saravanan Muthupandian;Claude Mambo Muvunyi;Muhammad Muzaffar;Woojae Myung;Amin Nabavi;Fatemehzahra Naddafi;Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan;Shankar Prasad Nagaraju;Mohsen Naghavi;Pirouz Naghavi;Ganesh R Naik;Gurudatta Naik;Hiten Naik;Firzan Nainu;Sanjeev Nair;Soroush Najdaghi;Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari;Paul Nam;Vinay Nangia;Jobert Richie Nansseu;Ibrahim A Naqid;Shumaila Nargus;Delaram Narimani Davani;Yvonne Nartey;Bruno Ramos Nascimento;Gustavo G Nascimento;Abdallah Y Naser;Mohammad Naser;Abdulqadir J Nashwan;Hamide Nasiri;Mahmoud Nassar;Zuhair S Natto;Javaid Nauman;Zakira Naureen;Samidi Nirasha Kumari Navaratna;Anum Nawaz;M Omar Nawaz;Biswa Prakash Nayak;Shalini Ganesh Nayak;Javad Nazari;G Takop Nchanji;Rawlance Ndejjo;Anthony Wainaina Ndungu;Amanuel Tebabal Nega;Abigia Ashenafi Negash;Ionut Negoi;Ruxandra Irina Negoi;Alina Gabriela Negru;Jalil Nejati;Chakib Nejjari;Samata Nepal;Olivia D Nesbit;Henok Biresaw Netsere;Charles Richard James Newton;Marie Ng;Georges Nguefack-Tsague;Josephine W Ngunjiri;Anh Thy H Nguyen;Cuong Tat Nguyen;Huong Lan Thi Nguyen;Huong-Dung Thi Nguyen;Nghia Phu Nguyen;Phat Tuan Nguyen;The Phuong Nguyen;Trang Nguyen;Tu Anh Nguyen;Van Thanh Nguyen;Ambe Marius Ngwa;Robina Khan Niazi;Jing Nie;Luciano Nieddu;Yeshambel T Nigatu;Ali Nikoobar;Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum;Vikram Niranjan;Abebe Melis Nisro;Jan Rene Nkeck;Princess Afia Nkrumah-Boateng;Chukwudi A Nnaji;Efaq Ali Noman;Shuhei Nomura;Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor;Mohammadamin Noorafrooz;Pardis Noormohammadpour;Mamoona Noreen;Masoud Noroozi;Jean Jacques Noubiap;Taylor Noyes;Valentine C Nriagu;Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi;Jean Claude Nshimiyimana;Fred Nugen;Atoma Negera Nugusa;Mengistu H Nunemo;Aqsha Nur;Dieta Nurrika;Sylvester Dodzi Nyadanu;Felix Kwasi Nyande;Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam;Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam;Bogdan Oancea;George Obaido;Erin M O’Connell;Adashi Margaret Odama;Ramez M Odat;Fabio Massimo Oddi;Ismail A Odetokun;Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya;Joseph Kojo Oduro;Michael Safo Oduro;Onome Bright Oghenetega;Oluwaseun Adeolu Ogundijo;Abiola Ogunkoya;James Odhiambo Oguta;Doori Oh;Sarah Oh;Edel T O’Hagan;Hassan Okati-Aliabad;Sylvester Reuben Okeke;Deborah Oluwatosin Okeke-Obayemi;Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle;Olalekan John Okesanya;Onyedika A Okoli;Osaretin Christabel Okonji;John Olayemi Okunlola;Oluyemi Adewole Okunlola;Oluwaseyi Isaiah Olabisi;Andrew T Olagunju;Oladotun Victor Olalusi;Matthew Idowu Olatubi;Arão Belitardo Oliveira;Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira;Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba;Erik J Olson;Oluseye Olalekan Oludoye;Ronald Olum;Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya;Jacob Olusegun Olusanya;Oluwafemi G Oluwole;Folorunsho Bright Omage;Hany A Omar;Goran Latif Omer;Qi Chwen Ong;Sandersan Onie;Obinna E Onwujekwe;Franklyn Opara;Marcel Opitz;Michal Ordak;Verner N Orish;Raffaele Ornello;Atakan Orscelik;Alberto Ortiz;Esteban Ortiz-Prado;Augustus Osborne;Eric Osei;Samuel M Ostroff;John W Ostrominski;Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu;Olayinka Osuolale;Godfred Otchere;Elham H Othman;Mostafa Monier Othman;Adrian Otoiu;Oche Joseph Otorkpa;Abdu Oumer;Jerry John Ouner;Amel Ouyahia;Guoqing Ouyang;Mayowa O Owolabi;Irene Amoakoh Owusu;Kolapo Oyebola;Tope Oyelade;Oyetunde T Oyeyemi;Ilker Ozsahin;Mahesh P A;Kevin Pacheco-Barrios;Inderbir Padda;Alicia Padron-Monedero;Jagadish Rao Padubidri;Anton Pak;Pramod Kumar Pal;Tamás Palicz;Raffaele Palladino;Raul Felipe Palma-Alvarez;Tejasri Paluvai;Feng Pan;Hai-Feng Pan;Parsa Panahi;Sujogya Kumar Panda;Songhomitra Panda-Jonas;Deepshikha Pande Katare;Ke Pang;Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan;Georgios D Panos;Leonidas D Panos;Ioannis Pantazopoulos;Giovanni Paolino;Mario Virgilio Papa;Ilias Papadimopoulos;Paraskevi Papadopoulou;Utsav Parekh;Peyvand Parhizkar Roudsari;Amrita Parida;Chulwoo Park;Eun-Kee Park;Seoyeon Park;Arpit Parmar;Swapnil Parve;Ava Pashaei;Roberto Passera;Bhumi Hemal Patel;Hemal M Patel;Mitesh Patel;Neel Navinkumar Patel;Satyananda Patel;Ashlesh Patil;Shankargouda Patil;Dimitrios Patoulias;Apurba Patra;Mohammad Hridoy Patwary;Hilary Paul;Shrikant Pawar;Shubhadarshini Pawar;Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi;Amy E Peden;Paolo Pedersini;Jarmila Pekarcikova;Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito;Prince Peprah;João Perdigão;Gavin Pereira;Maria Odete Pereira;Pablo Perez-Lopez;Norberto Perico;Simone Perna;Konrad Pesudovs;Pavlo Petakh;Olumuyiwa James Peter;Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha;Hoang Nhat Pham;Nhat Truong Pham;Tung Thanh Pham;Anil K Philip;Michael R Phillips;Zayar Phyo;Brandon V Pickering;David M Pigott;Julian David Pillay;Luane Pinheiro Pinheiro Rocha;Zahra Zahid Piracha;Michael A Piradov;Edoardo Pirera;Enrico Pisoni;Dietrich Plass;Evgenii Plotnikov;Indrashis Podder;Dimitri Poddighe;Roman V Polibin;Peter Pollner;Ramesh Poluru;Arjun Pon Avudaiappan;Constance Dimity Pond;Ville T Ponkilainen;Ion Popa;Svetlana Popova;Djordje S Popovic;Maarten J Postma;Sajjad Pourasghary;Reza Pourbabaki;Farzad Pourghazi;Mohsen Poursadeqiyan;Naeimeh Pourtaheri;Attur Ravindra Prabhu;Sergio I Prada;Jalandhar Pradhan;Pranil Man Singh Pradhan;Rifky Octavia Pradipta;Peralam Yegneswaran Prakash;Chandra P Prasad;Akila Prashant;Elton Junio Sady Prates;Tina Priscilla;Natalie Pritchett;Harsh Priya;Hery Purnobasuki;Bharathi M Purohit;Jagadeesh Puvvula;Nameer Hashim Qasim;Xiang Qi;Zhipeng Qi;Jia-Yong Qiu;Zahiruddin Syed Quazi;Shahazad Niwazi Qurashi;Deepthi R;Navid Rabiee;Basuki Rachmat;Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan;Venkatraman Radhakrishnan;Maja R Radojčić;Hadi Raeisi Shahraki;Ibrar Rafique;Pankaja Raghav;Pracheth Raghuveer;Leila Rahbarnia;Fakher Rahim;Hawbash Mohammed-Amin Rahim;Sajjad Rahimi;Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar;Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar;Fryad Majeed Rahman;Mahbubur Rahman;Mahfuzur Rahman;Md Mosfequr Rahman;Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman;Mohammad Meshbahur Rahman;Mosiur Rahman;Saeed Rahmani;Masoud Rahmati;Ghasem Rahmatpour Rokni;Hakim Rahmoune;Pramila Rai;Diego Raimondo;Ivano Raimondo;Sunil Kumar Raina;Jeffrey Pradeep Raj;Adarsh Raja;Sandesh Raja;Sathish Rajaa;Erta Rajabi;Shahryar Rajai Firouzabadi;Gunaseelan Rajendran;Judah Rajendran;Vinoth Rajendran;Shaman Rajindrajith;Mohammad Amin Rajizadeh;Prashant Rajput;Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan;Majed Ramadan;Kadar Ramadhan;Chitra Ramasamy;Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy;Sheena Ramazanu;Zahra Ramezani;Marzieh Ramezani Farani;Pramod W Ramteke;Juwel Rana;Shailendra Singh Rana;Chhabi Lal Ranabhat;Nemanja Rancic;Smitha Rani;Fatemeh Ranjbar Noei;Chythra R Rao;Kumuda Rao;Mithun Rao;Sowmya J Rao;Davide Rasella;Vahid Rashedi;Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi;Mohammad Aziz Rasouli;Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani;Prateek Rastogi;Azad Rasul;Devarajan Rathish;Abdur Rauf;Santosh Kumar Rauniyar;Ilari Rautalin;Ramin Ravangard;Dhwani Ravi;David Laith Rawaf;Salman Rawaf;Reza Rawassizadeh;Ramu Rawat;Ayita Ray;Mohammad Rayati;Iman Razeghian;Bahman Razi;Christian Razo;Filippo Recenti;Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy;Elrashdy Redwan;Sanika Rege;Wajiha Rehman;Lennart Reifels;Giuseppe Remuzzi;Longbing Ren;Andre M N Renzaho;Serge Resnikoff;Luis Felipe Reyes;Mina Rezaei;Nazila Rezaei;Negar Rezaei;Nima Rezaei;Mohsen Rezaeian;Taeho Gregory Rhee;Mavra A Riaz;Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro;Jennifer Rickard;Moattar Raza Rizvi;Hannah Elizabeth Robinson-Oden;Hermano Alexandre Lima Rocha;João Rocha Rocha-Gomes;Mónica Rodrigues;Leonardo Roever;Peter Rohloff;Iftitakhur Rohmah;Susanne Röhr;David Rojas-Rueda;Megan L Rolfzen;Debby Syahru Romadlon;Michele Romoli;Marina Romozzi;Luca Ronfani;Jennifer Jacqueline Rosauer;Amirhossein Roshanshad;Morteza Rostamian;Gregory A Roth;Kunle Rotimi;Himanshu Sekhar Rout;Hanieh Rouzbahani;Reza Rouzbahani;Shiva Rouzbahani;Bedanta Roy;Nitai Roy;Parimal Roy;Poulami Roy;Priyanka Roy;Sharmistha Roy;Shubhanjali Roy;Susovan Roy Chowdhury;Parameswari Royapuram Parthasarathy;Enrico Rubagotti;Guilherme de Andrade Ruela;Susan Fred Rumisha;Michele Russo;Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera;Manjula S;Chandan S N;Aly M A Saad;Adnan Saad Eddin;Zahra Saadatian;Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad;Cameron John Sabet;Siamak Sabour;Kabir P Sadarangani;Seyed Kiarash Sadat Rafiei;Basema Ahmad Saddik;Bashdar Abuzed Sadee;Tarannom Sadegh;Ehsan Sadeghi;Erfan Sadeghi;Fatemeh Sadeghi-Ghyassi;Mohd Saeed;Umar Saeed;Maryam Saeedi;Mehdi Safari;Sare Safi;Sher Zaman Safi;Rajesh Sagar;Mastooreh Sagharichi;Dominic Sagoe;Nondo Saha;Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari;Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari;Amirhossein Sahebkar;Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo;Kirti Sundar Sahu;Muhammad Soaib Said;Zahra Saif;S Mohammad Sajadi;Md Refat Uz Zaman Sajib;Mirza Rizwan Sajid;Morteza Saki;Nasir Salam;Payman Salamati;Luciane B Salaroli;Mohamed A Saleh;Leili Salehi;Mahdi Salehi;Marwa Rashad Salem;Mohammed Z Y Salem;Dauda Salihu;Sohrab Salimi;Malik Sallam;Giovanni A Salum;Sundeep Santosh Salvi;Hossein Samadi Kafil;Jayami Eshana Samaranayake;Waqas Sami;Yoseph Leonardo Samodra;Vijaya Paul Samuel;Abdallah M Samy;Sandeep G Sangle;Elaheh Sanjari;Sathish Sankar;Francesco Sanmarchi;Francesca Sanna;Lucas H C C Santos;Milena M Santric-Milicevic;Bruno Piassi Sao Jose;Krishna Prasad Sapkota;Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy;Jacob Owusu Sarfo;Yaser Sarikhani;Hemen Sarma;Mohammad Sarmadi;Gargi Sachin Sarode;Sachin C Sarode;Satish Saroshe;Michele Sassano;Brijesh Sathian;Mukesh Kumar Sathya Narayanan;Paul A Saunders;Mehrdad Savabi Far;Monika Sawhney;Sangeeta Gopal Saxena;Ganesh Kumar Saya;Abu Sayeed;Mete Saylan;Christophe Schinckus;Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider;Rachel D Schneider;Art Schuermans;Austin E Schumacher;Ghil Schwarz;David C Schwebel;Falk Schwendicke;Catherine Schwinger;Amin Sedigh;Saravanan Sekaran;Mario Šekerija;Muthamizh Selvamani;Vimalraj Selvaraj;Yuliya Semenova;Mohammad H Semreen;Fikadu Waltengus Sendeku;Yigit Can Senol;Subramanian Senthilkumaran;Sadaf G Sepanlou;Andreea Claudia Serban;Edson Serván-Mori;Yashendra Sethi;Christian Sewor;Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alshohadaei;Allen Seylani;Matthew Seymour;Jamileh Shadid;Nilay S Shah;Sweni Shah;Shazlin Shaharudin;Muhammad Shahbaz;Samiah Shahid;Syed Ahsan Shahid;Wajeehah Shahid;Endrit Shahini;Fatemeh Shahrahmani;Hamid R Shahsavari;Moyad Jamal Shahwan;Masood Ali Shaikh;Alireza Shakeri;Ali Shakerimoghaddam;Ali S Shalash;Sunder Sham;Muhammad Aaqib Shamim;Farzane Shams;Mehran Shams-Beyranvand;Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran;Anas Shamsi;Alfiya Shamsutdinova;Dan Shan;Abhishek Shankar;Mohammed Shannawaz;Xian Shao;Amin Sharifan;Javad Sharifi Rad;Avimanu Sharma;Bhoopesh Kumar Sharma;Bunty Sharma;Kamal Sharma;Manoj Sharma;Sourabh Sharma;Ujjawal Sharma;Vishal Sharma;Rajesh P Shastry;Shamee Shastry;Armin Shavandi;Ramzi Shawahna;Maryam Shayan;Babangida Shehu Bappah;Ali Sheidaei;Suchitra M Shenoy;Samendra P Sherchan;Suraj S Shetty;Fang Shi;Lin-Hong Shi;Mosa Shibani;Belayneh Fentahun Shibesh;Kenji Shibuya;Desalegn Shiferaw;Md Monir Hossain Shimul;Jae Il Shin;Min-Jeong Shin;Rahman Shiri;Reza Shirkoohi;Aminu Shittu;Abdul-karim Olayinka Shitu;Ivy Shiue;Velizar Shivarov;Nathan A Shlobin;Shayan Shojaei;Zahra Shokati Eshkiki;Azad Shokri;Sinegugu Nosipho Shongwe;Sina Shool;Seyed Afshin Shorofi;Gambhir Shrestha;Sunil Shrestha;Kerem Shuval;Nicole Remaliah Samantha Sibuyi;Emmanuel Edwar Siddig;Mohammad Sidiq;Martin Siegel;Diego Augusto Santos Silva;Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva;João Pedro Silva;Juan Carlos Silva;Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva;Noah Joseph Bernard Silva de Leonardi;Padam Prasad Simkhada;Abhinav Singh;Akanksha Singh;Ambrish Singh;Baljinder Singh;Bhim Pratap Singh;Harmanjit Singh;Harpreet Singh;Jasbir Singh;Jasvinder A Singh;Kalpana Singh;Lucky Singh;Narinder Pal Singh;Paramdeep Singh;Poornima Suryanath Singh;Prashant Kumar Singh;Puneetpal Singh;Rakesh K Singh;Samer Singh;Satwinder Singh;Surendra Singh;Mukesh Kumar Sinha;Ratnesh Sinha;Robert Sinto;Sarah Brooke Sirota;Søren T Skou;David A Sleet;Erica Leigh N Slepak;Farrukh Sobia;MdSalman Sohel;Somaye Sohrabi;Balamrit Singh Sokhal;Ranjan Solanki;Solikhah Solikhah;Sameh S M Soliman;Weiyi Song;Younseong Song;Aayushi Sood;Prashant Sood;Soroush Soraneh;Reed J D Sorensen;Joan B Soriano;Michele Sorrentino;Fernando Sousa;Marco Aurelio Sousa;Ceren Soylu;Michael Spartalis;Sandra Spearman;Manraj Singh Sra;Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy;Bahadar S Srichawla;Suresh Kumar Srinivasamurthy;Shyamkumar Sriram;Lauryn K Stafford;Jeffrey D Stanaway;Antonina V Starodubova;Simona Cătălina Ștefan;Caroline Stein;Dan J Stein;Caitlyn Steiner;Timothy J Steiner;Jaimie D Steinmetz;Paschalis Steiropoulos;Aleksandar Stevanović;Leo Stockfelt;Lars Jacob Stovner;Kurt Straif;Peter Stubbs;Yu Su;Omer Subasi;Narayan Subedi;Claudia Kimie Suemoto;Alisha Suhag;Liang Sui;Thitiporn Sukaew;Surajo Kamilu Sulaiman;Auwal Garba Suleiman;Muritala Suleiman Odidi;Muhammad Suleman;Desy Sulistiyorini;Mark J M Sullman;Anusha Sultan Meo;Haitong Zhe Sun;Jing Sun;Mao-ling Sun;Xiaodong Sun;Zhong Sun;Zhuanlan Sun;Suraj Sundaragiri;Thanigaivel Sundaram;Johan Sundström;David Sunkersing;Sumam Sunny;Vinay Suresh;Chandan Kumar Swain;Vivianne M Swart;Dayinta Annisa Syaiful;Lukasz Szarpak;Mindy D Szeto;Sree Sudha T Y;Payam Tabaee Damavandi;Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos;Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh;Shima Tabatabai;Celine Tabche;Ramin Tabibi;Mohammad Tabish;Jyothi Tadakamadla;Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla;Buhari Abdullahi Tafida;Farzad Taghizadeh-Hesary;Yasaman Taheri Abkenar;Moslem Taheri Soodejani;Amir Taherkhani;Jabeen Taiba;Shima Tajabadi;Iman M Talaat;Stella Talic;Byomkesh Talukder;Mircea Tampa;Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi;Jianye Tan;Ker-Kan Tan;Shynar Tanabayeva;Haosu Tang;Ekamol Tantisattamo;Ingan Ukur Tarigan;Mengistie Kassahun Tariku;Saba Tariq;Md Tariqujjaman;Nathan Y Tat;Razieh 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Murray;E. Gakidou

2025

Abstract

To ensure human wellbeing, economic stability, and social equity, global action to sustain and advance health gains must prioritise reducing disparities by addressing socioeconomic and demographic determinants, ensuring equitable health-care access, tackling malnutrition, strengthening health systems, and improving vaccination coverage. We live in times of great opportunity.

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	Parole chiave
	
				GBD; world health; GBD 2023;
			
	Settori scientifico-disciplinari dell'articolo (validi dal 09/05/2024)
	
				Settore MEDS-24/A - Statistica medica
			
	Data di pubblicazione
	
				2025
			
	Data ahead of print o data di stampa
	
				12-ott-2025
			
	Rivista in ANCE
	
				THE LANCET
			
	DOI
	
				https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(25)01637-X
			
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				Article (author)
			
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				01 - Articolo su periodico

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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1189055

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