INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to identify possible serum biomarkers predicting celiac disease (CD) onset in children at risk.METHODS:A subgroup from an ongoing, international prospective study of children at risk of CD was classified according to an early trajectory of deamidated gliadin peptides (DGPs) immunoglobulin (Ig) G and clinical outcomes (CD, potential CD, and CD autoimmunity).RESULTS:Thirty-eight of 325 children developed anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA antibody (anti-tTG IgA) seroconversion. Twenty-eight of 38 children (73.6%) showed an increase in anti-DGPs IgG before their first anti-tTG IgA seroconversion.DISCUSSION:Anti-DGPs IgG can represent an early preclinical biomarker predicting CD onset in children at risk.

Early Antibody Dynamics in a Prospective Cohort of Children at Risk of Celiac Disease / F. Valitutti, M.M. Leonard, V. Kenyon, M. Montuori, P. Piemontese, R. Francavilla, B. Malamisura, L. Norsa, A. Calvi, M.E. Lionetti, M. Baldassarre, C.M. Trovato, M. Perrone, T. Passaro, N. Sansotta, M. Crocco, A. Morelli, L.C. Raguseo, F. Malerba, L. Elli, F. Cristofori, C. Catassi, A. Fasano. - In: THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY. - ISSN 0002-9270. - 118:3(2023), pp. 574-577. [10.14309/ajg.0000000000002192]

Early Antibody Dynamics in a Prospective Cohort of Children at Risk of Celiac Disease

L. Norsa;M. Baldassarre;M. Crocco;L. Elli;
2023

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to identify possible serum biomarkers predicting celiac disease (CD) onset in children at risk.METHODS:A subgroup from an ongoing, international prospective study of children at risk of CD was classified according to an early trajectory of deamidated gliadin peptides (DGPs) immunoglobulin (Ig) G and clinical outcomes (CD, potential CD, and CD autoimmunity).RESULTS:Thirty-eight of 325 children developed anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA antibody (anti-tTG IgA) seroconversion. Twenty-eight of 38 children (73.6%) showed an increase in anti-DGPs IgG before their first anti-tTG IgA seroconversion.DISCUSSION:Anti-DGPs IgG can represent an early preclinical biomarker predicting CD onset in children at risk.
anti-deamidated gliadin peptides antibodies; anti-transglutaminase antibodies; celiac disease; infant; potential celiac disease
Settore MEDS-10/A - Gastroenterologia
2023
Article (author)
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1145775
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