The stability of a dark matter detector on the timescale of a few years is a key requirement due to the large exposure needed to achieve a competitive sensitivity. It is especially crucial to enable the detector to potentially detect any annual event rate modulation, an expected dark matter signature. In this work, we present the performance history of the DarkSide-50 dual-phase argon time projection chamber over its almost three-year low-radioactivity argon run. In particular, we focus on the electroluminescence signal that enables sensitivity to sub-keV energy depositions. The stability of the electroluminescence yield is found to be better than 0.5%. Finally, we show the temporal evolution of the observed event rate around the sub-keV region being consistent to the background prediction.

Long-term temporal stability of the DarkSide-50 dark matter detector / P. Agnes, I. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. Alton, M. Ave, H. Back, G. Batignani, K. Biery, V. Bocci, W. Bonivento, B. Bottino, S. Bussino, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, M. Campos, N. Canci, M. Caravati, N. Cargioli, M. Cariello, M. Carlini, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, S. Cavuoti, S. Chashin, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalo, G. Covone, D. D'Angelo, S. Davini, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, G. De Filippis, G. De Rosa, A. Derbin, A. Devoto, M. D'Incecco, C. Dionisi, F. Dordei, M. Downing, D. D'Urso, M. Fairbairn, G. Fiorillo, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, C. Giganti, G. Giovanetti, A. Goretti, G. Grilli di Cortona, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Gulino, B. Hackett, K. Herner, T. Hessel, B. Hosseini, F. Hubaut, T. Hugues, E. Hungerford, A. Ianni, V. Ippolito, K. Keeter, C. Kendziora, M. Kimura, I. Kochanek, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, M. Kuss, M. Kuzniak, M. La Commara, M. Lai, X. Li, M. Lissia, G. Longo, O. Lychagina, I. Machulin, L. Mapelli, S. Mari, J. Maricic, A. Messina, R. Milincic, J. Monroe, M. Morrocchi, X. Mougeot, V. Muratova, P. Musico, A. Nozdrina, A. Oleinik, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, K. Pelczar, N. Pelliccia, S. Piacentini, A. Pocar, D. Poehlmann, S. Pordes, S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, D. Price, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, A. Renshaw, M. Rescigno, J. Rode, A. Romani, D. Sablone, O. Samoylov, E. Sandford, W. Sands, S. Sanfilippo, C. Savarese, B. Schlitzer, D. Semenov, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, M. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, S. Stracka, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, E. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R. Vogelaar, M. Wada, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, M. Wojcik, X. Xiao, C. Yang, G. Zuzel. - In: JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION. - ISSN 1748-0221. - 19:5(2024 May), pp. P05057.1-P05057.16. [10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/P05057]

Long-term temporal stability of the DarkSide-50 dark matter detector

D. D'Angelo;F. Ragusa;
2024

Abstract

The stability of a dark matter detector on the timescale of a few years is a key requirement due to the large exposure needed to achieve a competitive sensitivity. It is especially crucial to enable the detector to potentially detect any annual event rate modulation, an expected dark matter signature. In this work, we present the performance history of the DarkSide-50 dual-phase argon time projection chamber over its almost three-year low-radioactivity argon run. In particular, we focus on the electroluminescence signal that enables sensitivity to sub-keV energy depositions. The stability of the electroluminescence yield is found to be better than 0.5%. Finally, we show the temporal evolution of the observed event rate around the sub-keV region being consistent to the background prediction.
Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.); Time projection chambers
Settore PHYS-01/A - Fisica sperimentale delle interazioni fondamentali e applicazioni
   Novel technologies for dark matter search and frontier astroparticle physics experiments
   DarkWave
   European Commission
   Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
   952480

   MAX - Multi-ton Argon and Xenon TPCs
   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   0919363

   Collaborative Research: A Depleted Argon Detector for a Dark Matter Search
   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   1004072

   Collaborative Research: A Depleted Argon Detector for a Dark Matter Search
   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   1004054

   Collaborative Research: R & D Toward DarkSide-G2, a Second-Generation Direct Search for Dark Matter
   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   1242585

   Collaborative Research: Direct Search for Dark Matter with Underground Argon at LNGS
   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   1314483

   Collaborative Research: Direct Search for Dark Matter with Underground Argon at LNGS
   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   1314501

   Collaborative Research: Direct Search for Dark Matter with Underground Argon at LNGS
   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   1314507

   Particle Astrophysics with Neutrinos and Weakly Interacting Dark Matter: Borexino and DarkSide
   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   1211308

   CAREER: R&D for Future Noble-Liquid-Based Dark Matter Searches: Hybrid Photosensors and Intrinsic Background Rejection
   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   1455351
mag-2024
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1115848
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