Coherent soft particle production in Z decays into three jets

Abdallah, J.; Abreu, P.; Adam, W.; Adzic, P.; Albrecht, T.; Alderweireld, T.; Alemany Fernandez, R.; Allmendinger, T.; Allport, P.P.; Amaldi, U.; Amapane, N.; Amato, S.; Anashkin, E.; Andreazza, A.; Andringa, S.; Anjos, N.; Antilogus, P.; Apel, W.D.; Arnoud, Y.; Ask, S.; Asman, B.; Augustin, J.E.; Augustinus, A.; Baillon, P.; Ballestrero, A.; Bambade, P.; Barbier, R.; Bardin, D.; Barker, G.; Baroncelli, A.; Battaglia, M.; Baubillier, M.; Becks, K.H.; Begalli, M.; Behrmann, A.; Ben Haim, E.; Benekos, N.; Benvenuti, A.; Berat, C.; Berggren, M.; Berntzon, L.; Bertrand, D.; Besancon, M.; Besson, N.; Bloch, D.; Blom, M.; Bluj, M.; Bonesini, M.; Boonekamp, M.; Booth, P.S.L.; Borisov, G.; Botner, O.; Bouquet, B.; Bowcock, T.J.V.; Boyko, I.; Bracko, M.; Brenner, R.; Brodet, E.; Bruckman, P.; Brunet, J.M.; Bugge, L.; Buschmann, P.; Calvi, M.; Camporesi, T.; Canale, V.; Carena, F.; Castro, N.; Cavallo, F.; Chapkin, M.; Charpentier, P.H.; Checchia, P.; Chierici, R.; Chliapnikov, P.; Chudoba, J.; Chung, S.U.; Cieslik, K.; Collins, P.; Contri, R.; Cosme, G.; Cossutti, F.; Costa, M.J.; Crennell, D.; Cuevas, J.; D'Hondt, J.; Dalmau, J.; da Silva, T.; Da Silva, W.; Della Ricca, G.; De Angelis, A.; De Boer, W.; De Clercq, C.; De Lotto, B.; De Maria, N.; De Min, A.; de Paula, L.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Di Simone, A.; Doroba, K.; Drees, J.; Dris, M.; Eigen, G.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Elsing, M.; Espirito Santo, M.C.; Fanourakis, G.; Fassouliotis, D.; Feindt, M.; Fernandez, J.; Ferrer, A.; Ferro, F.; Flagmeyer, U.; Foeth, H.; Fokitis, E.; Fulda Quenzer, F.; Fuster, J.; Gandelman, M.; Garcia, C.; Gavillet, P.H.; Gazis, E.; Gokieli, R.; Golob, B.; Gomez Ceballos, G.; Goncalves, P.; Graziani, E.; Grosdidier, G.; Grzelak, K.; Guy, J.; Haag, C.; Hallgren, A.; Hamacher, K.; Hamilton, K.; Haug, S.; Hauler, F.; Hedberg, V.; Hennecke, M.; Herr, H.; Hoffman, J.; Holmgren, S.O.; Holt, P.J.; Houlden, M.A.; Hultqvist, K.; Jackson, J.N.; Jarlskog, G.; Jarry, P.; Jeans, D.; Johansson, E.K.; Johansson, P.D.; Jonsson, P.; Joram, C.; Jungermann, L.; Kapusta, F.; Katsanevas, S.; Katsoufis, E.; Kernel, G.; Kersevan, B.P.; Kerzel, U.; Kiiskinen, A.; King, B.T.; Kjaer, N.J.; Kluit, P.; Kokkinias, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Kouznetsov, O.; Krumstein, Z.; Kucharczyk, M.; Lamsa, J.; Leder, G.; Ledroit, F.; Leinonen, L.; Leitner, R.; Lemonne, J.; Lepeltier, V.; Lesiak, T.; Liebig, W.; Liko, D.; Lipniacka, A.; Lopes, J.H.; Lopez, J.M.; Loukas, D.; Lutz, P.; Lyons, L.; Macnaughton, J.; Malek, A.; Maltezos, S.; Mandl, F.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Marechal, B.; Margoni, M.; Marin, J.C.; Mariotti, C.; Markou, A.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Masik, J.; Mastroyiannopoulos, N.; Matorras, F.; Matteuzzi, C.; Mazzucato, F.; Mazzucato, M.; Mc Nulty, R.; Migliore, E.; Mitaroff, W.; Mjoernmark, U.; Moa, T.; Moch, M.; Moenig, K.; Monge, R.; Montenegro, J.; Moraes, D.; Moreno, S.; Morettini, P.; Mueller, U.; Muenich, K.; Mulders, M.; Mundim, L.; Murray, W.; Muryn, B.; Myatt, G.; Myklebust, T.; Nassiakou, M.; Navarria, F.; Nawrocki, K.; Nicolaidou, R.; Nikolenko, M.; Oblakowska Mucha, A.; Obraztsov, V.; Olshevski, A.; Onofre, A.; Orava, R.; Osterberg, K.; Ouraou, A.; Oyanguren, A.; Paganoni, M.; Paiano, S.; Palacios, J.P.; Palka, H.; Papadopoulou, T.H.D.; Pape, L.; Parkes, C.; Parodi, F.; Parzefall, U.; Passeri, A.; Passon, O.; Peralta, L.; Perepelitsa, V.; Perrotta, A.; Petrolini, A.; Piedra, J.; Pieri, L.; Pierre, F.; Pimenta, M.; Piotto, E.; Podobnik, T.; Poireau, V.; Pol, M.E.; Polok, G.; Poropat, P.; Pozdniakov, V.; Pukhaeva, N.; Pullia, A.; Rames, J.; Ramler, L.; Read, A.L.; Rebecchi, P.; Rehn, J.; Reid, D.; Reinhardt, R.; Renton, P.; Richard, F.; Ridky, J.; Rivero, M.; Rodriguez, D.; Romero, A.; Ronchese, P.; Roudeau, P.; Rovelli, T.; Ruhlmann Kleider, V.; Ryabtchikov, D.; Sadovsky, A.; Salmi, L.; Salt, J.; Savoy Navarro, A.; Schwickerath, U.; Segar, A.; Sekulin, R.; Siebel, M.; Sisakian, A.; Smadja, G.; Smirnova, O.; Sokolov, A.; Sopczak, A.; Sosnowski, R.; Spassov, T.; Stanitzki, M.; Stocchi, A.; Strauss, J.; Stugu, B.; Szczekowski, M.; Szeptycka, M.; Szumlak, T.; Tabarelli, T.; Taffard, A.C.; Tegenfeldt, F.; Timmermans, J.; Tkatchev, L.; Tobin, M.; Todorovova, S.; Tome, B.; Tonazzo, A.; Tortosa, P.; Travnicek, P.; Treille, D.; Tristram, G.; Trochimczuk, M.; Troncon, C.; Turluer, M.L.; Tyapkin, I.A.; Tyapkin, P.; Tzamarias, S.; Uvarov, V.; Valenti, G.; Van Dam, P.; Van Eldik, J.; Van Lysebetten, A.; van Remortel, N.; Van Vulpen, I.; Vegni, G.; Veloso, F.; Venus, W.; Verdier, P.; Verzi, V.; Vilanova, D.; Vitale, L.; Vrba, V.; Wahlen, H.; Washbrook, A.J.; Weiser, C.; Wicke, D.; Wickens, J.; Wilkinson, G.; Winter, M.; Witek, M.; Yushchenko, O.; Zalewska, A.; Zalewski, P.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zhuravlov, V.; Zimin, N.I.; Zintchenko, A.; Zupan, M.; Meroni, C.

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2004.10.059

Low-energy particle production perpendicular to the event plane in three-jet events produced in Z decays in e(+)e(-) annihilation is measured and compared to that perpendicular to the event axis in two-jet events. The topology dependence of the hadron production ratio is found to agree with a leading-order QCD prediction. This agreement and especially the need for the presence of a destructive interference term gives evidence for the coherent nature of gluon radiation. Hadron production in three-jet events is found to be directly proportional to a single topological scale function of the inter-jet angles. The slope of the dependence of the multiplicity with respect to the topological scale was measured to be 2.211 +/- 0.014(stat.) +/- 0.053(syst.) in good agreement with the expectation given by the colour-factor ratio C-A/C-F = 9/4. This result strongly supports the assumption of local parton-hadron duality, LPHD, at low hadron momentum.

Coherent soft particle production in Z decays into three jets / J. Abdallah, P. Abreu, W. Adam, P. Adzic, T. Albrecht, T. Alderweireld, R. Alemany-Fernandez, T. Allmendinger, P.P. Allport, U. Amaldi, N. Amapane, S. Amato, E. Anashkin, A. Andreazza, S. Andringa, N. Anjos, P. Antilogus, W.-D. Apel, Y. Arnoud, S. Ask, B. Asman, J.E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, A. Ballestrero, P. Bambade, R. Barbier, D. Bardin, G. Barker, A. Baroncelli, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, K.-H. Becks, M. Begalli, A. Behrmann, E. Ben-Haim, N. Benekos, A. Benvenuti, C. Berat, M. Berggren, L. Berntzon, D. Bertrand, M. Besancon, N. Besson, D. Bloch, M. Blom, M. Bluj, M. Bonesini, M. Boonekamp, P.S.L. Booth, G. Borisov, O. Botner, B. Bouquet, T.J.V. Bowcock, I. Boyko, M. Bracko, R. Brenner, E. Brodet, P. Bruckman, J.M. Brunet, L. Bugge, P. Buschmann, M. Calvi, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, F. Carena, N. Castro, F. Cavallo, M. Chapkin, Ph. Charpentier, P. Checchia, R. Chierici, P. Chliapnikov, J. Chudoba, S.U. Chung, K. Cieslik, P. Collins, R. Contri, G. Cosme, F. Cossutti, M.J. Costa, D. Crennell, J. Cuevas, J. D'Hondt, J. Dalmau, T. da Silva, W. Da Silva, G. Della Ricca, A. De Angelis, W. De Boer, C. De Clercq, B. De Lotto, N. De Maria, A. De Min, L. de Paula, L. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Simone, K. Doroba, J. Drees, M. Dris, G. Eigen, T. Ekelof, M. Ellert, M. Elsing, M.C. Espirito Santo, G. Fanourakis, D. Fassouliotis, M. Feindt, J. Fernandez, A. Ferrer, F. Ferro, U. Flagmeyer, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fulda-Quenzer, J. Fuster, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, Ph. Gavillet, E. Gazis, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, G. Gomez-Ceballos, P. Goncalves, E. Graziani, G. Grosdidier, K. Grzelak, J. Guy, C. Haag, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, K. Hamilton, S. Haug, F. Hauler, V. Hedberg, M. Hennecke, H. Herr, J. Hoffman, S.-O. Holmgren, P.J. Holt, M.A. Houlden, K. Hultqvist, J.N. Jackson, G. Jarlskog, P. Jarry, D. Jeans, E.K. Johansson, P.D. Johansson, P. Jonsson, C. Joram, L. Jungermann, F. Kapusta, S. Katsanevas, E. Katsoufis, G. Kernel, B.P. Kersevan, U. Kerzel, A. Kiiskinen, B.T. King, N.J. Kjaer, P. Kluit, P. Kokkinias, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, Z. Krumstein, M. Kucharczyk, J. Lamsa, G. Leder, F. Ledroit, L. Leinonen, R. Leitner, J. Lemonne, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, W. Liebig, D. Liko, A. Lipniacka, J.H. Lopes, J.M. Lopez, D. Loukas, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, J. MacNaughton, A. Malek, S. Maltezos, F. Mandl, J. Marco, R. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J.-C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, C. Martinez-Rivero, J. Masik, N. Mastroyiannopoulos, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, F. Mazzucato, M. Mazzucato, R. Mc Nulty, C. Meroni, E. Migliore, W. Mitaroff, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, M. Moch, K. Moenig, R. Monge, J. Montenegro, D. Moraes, S. Moreno, P. Morettini, U. Mueller, K. Muenich, M. Mulders, L. Mundim, W. Murray, B. Muryn, G. Myatt, T. Myklebust, M. Nassiakou, F. Navarria, K. Nawrocki, R. Nicolaidou, M. Nikolenko, A. Oblakowska-Mucha, V. Obraztsov, A. Olshevski, A. Onofre, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, A. Oyanguren, M. Paganoni, S. Paiano, J.P. Palacios, H. Palka, Th.D. Papadopoulou, L. Pape, C. Parkes, F. Parodi, U. Parzefall, A. Passeri, O. Passon, L. Peralta, V. Perepelitsa, A. Perrotta, A. Petrolini, J. Piedra, L. Pieri, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, E. Piotto, T. Podobnik, V. Poireau, M.E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, N. Pukhaeva, A. Pullia, J. Rames, L. Ramler, Alexander L. Read, P. Rebecchi, J. Rehn, D. Reid, R. Reinhardt, P. Renton, F. Richard, J. Ridky, M. Rivero, D. Rodriguez, A. Romero, P. Ronchese, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, D. Ryabtchikov, A. Sadovsky, L. Salmi, J. Salt, A. Savoy-Navarro, U. Schwickerath, A. Segar, R. Sekulin, M. Siebel, A. Sisakian, G. Smadja, O. Smirnova, A. Sokolov, A. Sopczak, R. Sosnowski, T. Spassov, M. Stanitzki, A. Stocchi, J. Strauss, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, T. Szumlak, T. Tabarelli, A.C. Taffard, F. Tegenfeldt, J. Timmermans, L. Tkatchev, M. Tobin, S. Todorovova, B. Tome, A. Tonazzo, P. Tortosa, P. Travnicek, D. Treille, G. Tristram, M. Trochimczuk, C. Troncon, M.-L. Turluer, I.A. Tyapkin, P. Tyapkin, S. Tzamarias, V. Uvarov, G. Valenti, P. Van Dam, J. Van Eldik, A. Van Lysebetten, N. van Remortel, I. Van Vulpen, G. Vegni, F. Veloso, W. Venus, P. Verdier, V. Verzi, D. Vilanova, L. Vitale, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, A.J. Washbrook, C. Weiser, D. Wicke, J. Wickens, G. Wilkinson, M. Winter, M. Witek, O. Yushchenko, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, V. Zhuravlov, N.I. Zimin, A. Zintchenko, M. Zupan. - In: PHYSICS LETTERS. SECTION B. - ISSN 0370-2693. - 605:1-2(2005), pp. 37-48.

Coherent soft particle production in Z decays into three jets

J. Abdallah;P. Abreu;W. Adam;P. Adzic;T. Albrecht;T. Alderweireld;R. Alemany Fernandez;T. Allmendinger;P. P. Allport;U. Amaldi;N. Amapane;S. Amato;E. Anashkin;A. Andreazza;S. Andringa;N. Anjos;P. Antilogus;W. D. Apel;Y. Arnoud;S. Ask;B. Asman;J. E. Augustin;A. Augustinus;P. Baillon;A. Ballestrero;P. Bambade;R. Barbier;D. Bardin;G. Barker;A. Baroncelli;M. Battaglia;M. Baubillier;K. H. Becks;M. Begalli;A. Behrmann;E. Ben Haim;N. Benekos;A. Benvenuti;C. Berat;M. Berggren;L. Berntzon;D. Bertrand;M. Besancon;N. Besson;D. Bloch;M. Blom;M. Bluj;M. Bonesini;M. Boonekamp;P. S. L. Booth;G. Borisov;O. Botner;B. Bouquet;T. J. V. Bowcock;I. Boyko;M. Bracko;R. Brenner;E. Brodet;P. Bruckman;J. M. Brunet;L. Bugge;P. Buschmann;M. Calvi;T. Camporesi;V. Canale;F. Carena;N. Castro;F. Cavallo;M. Chapkin;P.h. Charpentier;P. Checchia;R. Chierici;P. Chliapnikov;J. Chudoba;S. U. Chung;K. Cieslik;P. Collins;R. Contri;G. Cosme;F. Cossutti;M. J. Costa;D. Crennell;J. Cuevas;J. D'Hondt;J. Dalmau;T. da Silva;W. Da Silva;G. Della Ricca;A. De Angelis;W. De Boer;C. De Clercq;B. De Lotto;N. De Maria;A. De Min;L. de Paula;L. Di Ciaccio;A. Di Simone;K. Doroba;J. Drees;M. Dris;G. Eigen;T. Ekelof;M. Ellert;M. Elsing;M. C. Espirito Santo;G. Fanourakis;D. Fassouliotis;M. Feindt;J. Fernandez;A. Ferrer;F. Ferro;U. Flagmeyer;H. Foeth;E. Fokitis;F. Fulda Quenzer;J. Fuster;M. Gandelman;C. Garcia;P.h. Gavillet;E. Gazis;R. Gokieli;B. Golob;G. Gomez Ceballos;P. Goncalves;E. Graziani;G. Grosdidier;K. Grzelak;J. Guy;C. Haag;A. Hallgren;K. Hamacher;K. Hamilton;S. Haug;F. Hauler;V. Hedberg;M. Hennecke;H. Herr;J. Hoffman;S. O. Holmgren;P. J. Holt;M. A. Houlden;K. Hultqvist;J. N. Jackson;G. Jarlskog;P. Jarry;D. Jeans;E. K. Johansson;P. D. Johansson;P. Jonsson;C. Joram;L. Jungermann;F. Kapusta;S. Katsanevas;E. Katsoufis;G. Kernel;B. P. Kersevan;U. Kerzel;A. Kiiskinen;B. T. King;N. J. Kjaer;P. Kluit;P. Kokkinias;C. Kourkoumelis;O. Kouznetsov;Z. Krumstein;M. Kucharczyk;J. Lamsa;G. Leder;F. Ledroit;L. Leinonen;R. Leitner;J. Lemonne;V. Lepeltier;T. Lesiak;W. Liebig;D. Liko;A. Lipniacka;J. H. Lopes;J. M. Lopez;D. Loukas;P. Lutz;L. Lyons;J. MacNaughton;A. Malek;S. Maltezos;F. Mandl;J. Marco;R. Marco;B. Marechal;M. Margoni;J. C. Marin;C. Mariotti;A. Markou;C. Martinez Rivero;J. Masik;N. Mastroyiannopoulos;F. Matorras;C. Matteuzzi;F. Mazzucato;M. Mazzucato;R. Mc Nulty;E. Migliore;W. Mitaroff;U. Mjoernmark;T. Moa;M. Moch;K. Moenig;R. Monge;J. Montenegro;D. Moraes;S. Moreno;P. Morettini;U. Mueller;K. Muenich;M. Mulders;L. Mundim;W. Murray;B. Muryn;G. Myatt;T. Myklebust;M. Nassiakou;F. Navarria;K. Nawrocki;R. Nicolaidou;M. Nikolenko;A. Oblakowska Mucha;V. Obraztsov;A. Olshevski;A. Onofre;R. Orava;K. Osterberg;A. Ouraou;A. Oyanguren;M. Paganoni;S. Paiano;J. P. Palacios;H. Palka;T.h. D. Papadopoulou;L. Pape;C. Parkes;F. Parodi;U. Parzefall;A. Passeri;O. Passon;L. Peralta;V. Perepelitsa;A. Perrotta;A. Petrolini;J. Piedra;L. Pieri;F. Pierre;M. Pimenta;E. Piotto;T. Podobnik;V. Poireau;M. E. Pol;G. Polok;P. Poropat;V. Pozdniakov;N. Pukhaeva;A. Pullia;J. Rames;L. Ramler;Alexander L. Read;P. Rebecchi;J. Rehn;D. Reid;R. Reinhardt;P. Renton;F. Richard;J. Ridky;M. Rivero;D. Rodriguez;A. Romero;P. Ronchese;P. Roudeau;T. Rovelli;V. Ruhlmann Kleider;D. Ryabtchikov;A. Sadovsky;L. Salmi;J. Salt;A. Savoy Navarro;U. Schwickerath;A. Segar;R. Sekulin;M. Siebel;A. Sisakian;G. Smadja;O. Smirnova;A. Sokolov;A. Sopczak;R. Sosnowski;T. Spassov;M. Stanitzki;A. Stocchi;J. Strauss;B. Stugu;M. Szczekowski;M. Szeptycka;T. Szumlak;T. Tabarelli;A. C. Taffard;F. Tegenfeldt;J. Timmermans;L. Tkatchev;M. Tobin;S. Todorovova;B. Tome;A. Tonazzo;P. Tortosa;P. Travnicek;D. Treille;G. Tristram;M. Trochimczuk;C. Troncon;M. L. Turluer;I. A. Tyapkin;P. Tyapkin;S. Tzamarias;V. Uvarov;G. Valenti;P. Van Dam;J. Van Eldik;A. Van Lysebetten;N. van Remortel;I. Van Vulpen;I. Van Vulpen;F. Veloso;W. Venus;P. Verdier;V. Verzi;D. Vilanova;L. Vitale;V. Vrba;H. Wahlen;A. J. Washbrook;C. Weiser;D. Wicke;J. Wickens;G. Wilkinson;M. Winter;M. Witek;O. Yushchenko;A. Zalewska;P. Zalewski;D. Zavrtanik;V. Zhuravlov;N. I. Zimin;A. Zintchenko;M. Zupan;C. Meroni

2005

Abstract

Low-energy particle production perpendicular to the event plane in three-jet events produced in Z decays in e(+)e(-) annihilation is measured and compared to that perpendicular to the event axis in two-jet events. The topology dependence of the hadron production ratio is found to agree with a leading-order QCD prediction. This agreement and especially the need for the presence of a destructive interference term gives evidence for the coherent nature of gluon radiation. Hadron production in three-jet events is found to be directly proportional to a single topological scale function of the inter-jet angles. The slope of the dependence of the multiplicity with respect to the topological scale was measured to be 2.211 +/- 0.014(stat.) +/- 0.053(syst.) in good agreement with the expectation given by the colour-factor ratio C-A/C-F = 9/4. This result strongly supports the assumption of local parton-hadron duality, LPHD, at low hadron momentum.

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				Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare
			
	Data di pubblicazione
	
				2005
			
	Rivista in ANCE
	
				PHYSICS LETTERS. SECTION B
			
	DOI
	
				https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.10.059
			
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