This article deals with the recognition and enforcement within the European judicial area of out-of-court divorce (or separation) agreements resulting from the two procedures introduced in Italy in 2014 by Decree-Law no. 132 of 12 September 2014, prompting a wider use of alternative dispute resolution techniques, both in civil and commercial matters and in family matters. After a short presentation of the new procedures, made available to spouses for divorce (by mutual consent) or separation or modification of divorce/separation conditions, i.e. the negoziazione assistita mediante avvocati and a divorce procedure before the Mayor, as civil register officer, provided by Arts 6 and 12 of d.l. no. 132/2014 respectively, the article examines the difficulties that have emerged in the application to such agreements of the rules on recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments contained in Regulation (EC) no. 2201/2003, so called Brussels IIa. These rules are then compared to the regime on recognition end enforcement newly introduced by regulation (EU) 2019/1111 (so called Brussels IIb), which, as of 1° August 2022, will replace Brussels IIa, thus providing for an easier and unquestionable circulation of out-of-court agreements in family matters, also with regards to issues concerning children. The article eventually suggests that the new Regulation set the frame for a special regime of circulation of out-of-court agreements, which mirrors the one already existing for court decisions and allows for a judicial control of the Regulation requirements for the circulation of deeds.
Il presente scritto nuove da un sintetico esame delle misure di degiurisdizionalizzazione introdotte in materia familiare dal decreto legge n. 132 del 12 settembre 2014 (come modificato dalla legge di conversione del 10 novembre 2014 n. 162), al fine di illustrare la disciplina della circolazione nello spazio giudiziario europeo degli accordi stragiudiziali di separazione o divorzio. L’articolo considera dapprima i problemi derivanti dall’eventuale applicazione a siffatti accordi del regolamento (CE) n. 2201/2003, c.d. Bruxelles II-bis, relativo alla competenza, al riconoscimento e all’esecuzione delle decisioni in materia matrimoniale e di responsabilità genitoriale, ancora applicabile fino al 31 luglio 2022. Segue il confronto con la disciplina introdotta dal nuovo regolamento (UE) n. 2019/1111 (per semplicità denominato Bruxelles II-ter), che diverrà applicabile a partire dal 1° agosto 2022, al fine di trarne alcune considerazioni generali, suscettibili di essere estese anche alla circolazione degli accordi relativi ai minori. L’articolo argomenta che il nuovo regolamento ha predisposto un meccanismo di riconoscimento degli accordi stragiudiziali, postulante un controllo giurisdizionale a garanzia del rispetto delle condizioni previste dal regolamento per la circolazione delle decisioni.
L’efficacia cross-border degli accordi stragiudiziali in materia familiare tra i regolamenti Bruxelles II-bis e Bruxelles II-ter = Cross-border recognition and enforcement of out-of-court agreements on family matters between Brussels IIa and Brussels IIb Regulation / C. Honorati, S. Bernasconi. - In: FREEDOM, SECURITY & JUSTICE. - ISSN 2532-2079. - 2020:2(2020), pp. 22-50. [10.26321/C.HONORATI.S.BERNASCONI.02.2020.02]
L’efficacia cross-border degli accordi stragiudiziali in materia familiare tra i regolamenti Bruxelles II-bis e Bruxelles II-ter = Cross-border recognition and enforcement of out-of-court agreements on family matters between Brussels IIa and Brussels IIb Regulation
S. Bernasconi
2020
Abstract
This article deals with the recognition and enforcement within the European judicial area of out-of-court divorce (or separation) agreements resulting from the two procedures introduced in Italy in 2014 by Decree-Law no. 132 of 12 September 2014, prompting a wider use of alternative dispute resolution techniques, both in civil and commercial matters and in family matters. After a short presentation of the new procedures, made available to spouses for divorce (by mutual consent) or separation or modification of divorce/separation conditions, i.e. the negoziazione assistita mediante avvocati and a divorce procedure before the Mayor, as civil register officer, provided by Arts 6 and 12 of d.l. no. 132/2014 respectively, the article examines the difficulties that have emerged in the application to such agreements of the rules on recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments contained in Regulation (EC) no. 2201/2003, so called Brussels IIa. These rules are then compared to the regime on recognition end enforcement newly introduced by regulation (EU) 2019/1111 (so called Brussels IIb), which, as of 1° August 2022, will replace Brussels IIa, thus providing for an easier and unquestionable circulation of out-of-court agreements in family matters, also with regards to issues concerning children. The article eventually suggests that the new Regulation set the frame for a special regime of circulation of out-of-court agreements, which mirrors the one already existing for court decisions and allows for a judicial control of the Regulation requirements for the circulation of deeds.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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