The clinical outcome of the disease provoked by the SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19, is largely due to the development of interstitial pneumonia accompanied by an Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), often requiring ventilatory support therapy in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Current epidemiologic evidence is demonstrating that the COVID-19 prognosis is significantly influenced by its acute complications. Among these, delirium figures as one of the most frequent and severe, especially in the emergency setting, where it shows a significantly negative prognostic impact. In this regard, the aim of our study is to identify clinical severity factors of delirium complicating COVID-19 related-ARDS. We performed a comparative and correlation analysis using demographics, comorbidities, multisystemic and delirium severity scores and anti-delirium therapy in two cohorts of ARDS patients with delirium, respectively, due to COVID-19 (n = 40) or other medical conditions (n = 39). Our results indicate that delirium in COVID-19-related ARDS is more severe since its onset despite a relatively less severe systemic condition at the point of ICU admission and required higher dosages of antipsychotic and non-benzodiazepinic sedative therapy respect to non-COVID patients. Finally, the correlation analysis showed a direct association between the male gender and maximum dosage of anti-delirium medications needed within the COVID-19 group, which was taken as a surrogate of delirium severity. Overall, our results seem to indicate that pathogenetic factors specifically associated to severe COVID-19 are responsible for the high severity of delirium, paving the way for future research focused on the mechanisms of the cognitive alterations associated with COVID-19.

Factors Associated With Severity of Delirium Complicating COVID-19 in Intensive Care Units / D. Madonna, P. Enrico, V. Ciappolino, A. Boscutti, E. Colombo, N. Turtulici, F. Cantu, G. Cereda, G. Delvecchio, S. De Falco, M. Chierichetti, M. Savioli, G. Grasselli, P. Brambilla. - In: FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY. - ISSN 1664-2295. - 13:(2022), pp. 774953.1-774953.10. [10.3389/fneur.2022.774953]

Factors Associated With Severity of Delirium Complicating COVID-19 in Intensive Care Units

P. Enrico;A. Boscutti;N. Turtulici;G. Cereda;G. Delvecchio;G. Grasselli;P. Brambilla
2022

Abstract

The clinical outcome of the disease provoked by the SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19, is largely due to the development of interstitial pneumonia accompanied by an Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), often requiring ventilatory support therapy in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Current epidemiologic evidence is demonstrating that the COVID-19 prognosis is significantly influenced by its acute complications. Among these, delirium figures as one of the most frequent and severe, especially in the emergency setting, where it shows a significantly negative prognostic impact. In this regard, the aim of our study is to identify clinical severity factors of delirium complicating COVID-19 related-ARDS. We performed a comparative and correlation analysis using demographics, comorbidities, multisystemic and delirium severity scores and anti-delirium therapy in two cohorts of ARDS patients with delirium, respectively, due to COVID-19 (n = 40) or other medical conditions (n = 39). Our results indicate that delirium in COVID-19-related ARDS is more severe since its onset despite a relatively less severe systemic condition at the point of ICU admission and required higher dosages of antipsychotic and non-benzodiazepinic sedative therapy respect to non-COVID patients. Finally, the correlation analysis showed a direct association between the male gender and maximum dosage of anti-delirium medications needed within the COVID-19 group, which was taken as a surrogate of delirium severity. Overall, our results seem to indicate that pathogenetic factors specifically associated to severe COVID-19 are responsible for the high severity of delirium, paving the way for future research focused on the mechanisms of the cognitive alterations associated with COVID-19.
ARDS; cognition; COVID-19; delirium; ICUs; prognosis; psychiatric symptoms
Settore MED/41 - Anestesiologia
   DigiCOVID, a Digital Platform for COVID19+ patients and caregivers, designed to facilitate communication and mental health care delivery during and after hospitalization (DigiCOVID)
   DigiCOVID
   FONDAZIONE CARIPLO
   2020-1366
2022
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/945175
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