Jordanus Rufus’s De Medicina Equorum (1250-1260), written at the court of Emperor Frederick II, is considered the earliest known work on veterinary medicine of Western Culture. Rufus’s treatise has been studied for its innovative approach, its fortune all over Europe, and its influence as indisputable auctoritas until at least the 16° century. However, the work has never been linked to contemporary evidence of daily-life use. In this regard, at the Archive of the Commune of Perugia, relevant evidence exists (1276-1292). This paper argues that the same hippiatric expertise can be found in Rufus’s work and in the documents of Perugia. Such a shared veterinary culture sheds new light on both horse management and on the circulation of specialist knowledge in 13° century Italy. What emerges is that animals, a key-element of technical progress throughout history, also appear, at the time, to be an indirect but significant drive of scientific and cultural innovation.
Il De Medicina Equorum di Giordano Ruffo (1250-60 ca.), scritto alla corte dell'Imperatore Federico II, è considerata la prima opera veterinaria dell’Occidente Latino. Lo scritto è noto per il suo approccio innovativo, la sua fortuna in tutta Europa e la sua influenza come indiscutibile auctoritas almeno fino al 16° secolo. Tuttavia, il trattato di Ruffo non è mai stato collegato a riscontri nella prassi contemporanea. In proposito, presso l'Archivio del Comune di Perugia esistono testimonianze documentarie rilevanti (1276 – 1292), che possono essere messe in relazione con il sapere ippiatrico del trattato di Ruffo. Una simile cultura veterinaria condivisa getta nuova luce sia sulla cura del cavallo, che sulla circolazione di conoscenze specialistiche nell’Italia del 13° secolo. Ciò che emerge è che gli animali, elemento chiave del progresso tecnico nel corso della storia, sono protagonisti – indiretti, ma indubbi – anche di una spinta all’innovazione scientifica e culturale.
L’entretien d’un animal essentiel : rapports entre les traités et la pratique dans l’hippiatrie italienne du 13° siècle / I. Mattioli. - In: CAHIERS D'HISTOIRE. - ISSN 2102-5916. - 153(2022 Aug 01), pp. 33-53. [10.4000/chrhc.19122]
L’entretien d’un animal essentiel : rapports entre les traités et la pratique dans l’hippiatrie italienne du 13° siècle
I. Mattioli
2022
Abstract
Jordanus Rufus’s De Medicina Equorum (1250-1260), written at the court of Emperor Frederick II, is considered the earliest known work on veterinary medicine of Western Culture. Rufus’s treatise has been studied for its innovative approach, its fortune all over Europe, and its influence as indisputable auctoritas until at least the 16° century. However, the work has never been linked to contemporary evidence of daily-life use. In this regard, at the Archive of the Commune of Perugia, relevant evidence exists (1276-1292). This paper argues that the same hippiatric expertise can be found in Rufus’s work and in the documents of Perugia. Such a shared veterinary culture sheds new light on both horse management and on the circulation of specialist knowledge in 13° century Italy. What emerges is that animals, a key-element of technical progress throughout history, also appear, at the time, to be an indirect but significant drive of scientific and cultural innovation.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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