This doctoral thesis aims to investigate the phenomenon of the restitution of the company, as a consequence of the sentence that declares the invalidity or the termination of the contract with which the company itself was originally sold. After some reflections on the so-called "progress" circulation from the original owner to the new purchaser and the effects (contractual and legal) connected to this alienation, the study focuses on the so-called "return" circulation, from the purchaser to the seller. The study demonstrates the impossibility of applying to this phenomenon the rules on the repetition of undue payment (art. 2033 ss. Italian Civil Code), as a discipline that normally underlies the contractual restitution; and it proposes, on the contrary, to base a systematic reconstruction of the restitution of the company to the original owner that takes into account the fact that, with it, is realized a hypothesis of entrepreneurial replacement, which may require, under certain conditions, the analogical application of the rules in art. 2555 ss. Civil Code. In particular, the survey addresses the issue of the intrinsic variability of the value of the company which returns to the original owner in consideration of the management carried out – medio tempore – by the purchaser, and proposes the prevision of an indemnity to be paid by the seller or the purchaser depending, respectively, on the increase or decrease in such value at the time of the retrocession of the company. From another point of view, the study investigatesthe discipline of pending relationships (i.e. contracts, credits and debts) inherent to the company at the time when such return movement takes place, proposing problem solutions that are different, in part, from those offered by Italian case law in similar situations.
La presente tesi di dottorato si propone di indagare il fenomeno della restituzione dell’azienda, quale conseguenza che scaturisce da una pronuncia che dichiara l’invalidità o la risoluzione del contratto con cui il complesso produttivo era originariamente circolato. Premessa qualche riflessione riguardante la cd. circolazione “di progresso” dall’originario titolare al nuovo acquirente e gli effetti (negoziali e legali) che si ricollegano a questa alienazione, lo studio si incentra sulla cd. circolazione “di regresso”. L’elaborato dimostra l’impossibilità di applicare a questo fenomeno le norme sulla ripetizione dell’indebito (art. 2033 ss. c.c.), quale disciplina che normalmente sottostà alle restituzioni contrattuali; e si propone, al contrario, di fondare una ricostruzione sistematica della restituzione dell’azienda all’originario titolare che tenga in considerazione il fatto che con essa si realizza un’ipotesi di sostituzione imprenditoriale di carattere inverso, che può richiedere, a certe condizioni, l’applicazione analogica delle norme di cui agli artt. 2555 ss. c.c. L’indagine affronta, in particolare, il tema dell’intrinseca variabilità del valore del compendio produttivo che torna all’originario proprietario in considerazione della gestione effettuata – medio tempore – dal cessionario, e propone il riconoscimento di un indennizzo a carico del cedente o del cessionario in funzione, rispettivamente, dell’aumento o della diminuzione di tale valore al momento della retrocessione del bene. Sotto un altro profilo, indaga la disciplina dei rapporti pendenti (vale a dire contratti, crediti e debiti) che ineriscono all’azienda nel momento in cui si verifica tale circolazione di ritorno, proponendo soluzioni applicative che divergono, in parte, da quelle offerte dalla giurisprudenza in situazioni similari.
CESSIONE D'AZIENDA, INVALIDITÀ, RISOLUZIONE ED EFFETTI RESTITUTORI / A. Vitali ; tutor: G. Villa ; coordinatore del dottorato: G. Ludovico. Dipartimento di Diritto Privato e Storia del Diritto, 2022 Jul 06. 34. ciclo, Anno Accademico 2021.
CESSIONE D'AZIENDA, INVALIDITÀ, RISOLUZIONE ED EFFETTI RESTITUTORI
A. Vitali
2022
Abstract
This doctoral thesis aims to investigate the phenomenon of the restitution of the company, as a consequence of the sentence that declares the invalidity or the termination of the contract with which the company itself was originally sold. After some reflections on the so-called "progress" circulation from the original owner to the new purchaser and the effects (contractual and legal) connected to this alienation, the study focuses on the so-called "return" circulation, from the purchaser to the seller. The study demonstrates the impossibility of applying to this phenomenon the rules on the repetition of undue payment (art. 2033 ss. Italian Civil Code), as a discipline that normally underlies the contractual restitution; and it proposes, on the contrary, to base a systematic reconstruction of the restitution of the company to the original owner that takes into account the fact that, with it, is realized a hypothesis of entrepreneurial replacement, which may require, under certain conditions, the analogical application of the rules in art. 2555 ss. Civil Code. In particular, the survey addresses the issue of the intrinsic variability of the value of the company which returns to the original owner in consideration of the management carried out – medio tempore – by the purchaser, and proposes the prevision of an indemnity to be paid by the seller or the purchaser depending, respectively, on the increase or decrease in such value at the time of the retrocession of the company. From another point of view, the study investigatesthe discipline of pending relationships (i.e. contracts, credits and debts) inherent to the company at the time when such return movement takes place, proposing problem solutions that are different, in part, from those offered by Italian case law in similar situations.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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