SERS chiral recognition and quantification of enantiomers through cyclodextrin supramolecular complexation

We introduce here a simple approach in which a cyclodextrin, functionalized with thiols in the narrower rim, is assembled onto the silver surface of a SERS platform composed of polystyrene beads coated with silver nanoparticles. Trapping properties of the fabricated sensor are demonstrated through the retention of different enantiomers (R,R or/and S,S) of hydrobenzoin (HBZ), a molecule that has not been reported before in SERS because it has no affinity for coinage metal surfaces. Further, selective recognition of each enantiomer and semiquantification of its proportion in a racemic mixture are provided by the analysis of the SERS spectra of the HBZ-cyclodextrin complex, in full agreement with the surface selection rules. Enantioselective sensor: We introduce a simple approach in which a cyclodextrin is assembled onto the silver surface of a SERS platform for chiral recognition of enantiomers (see picture). Trapping properties, chiral discrimination and quantification of the R,R- and S,S-enantiomers of hydrobenzoin by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy are demonstrated.