As biosensing research is rapidly advancing due to significant developments in materials, chemistry, and electronics, researchers strive to build cutting-edge biomedical devices capable of detecting health-monitoring biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity. Biosensors using nanomaterials are highly promising because of the wide detection range, fast response time, system miniaturization, and enhanced sensitivity. In the recent development of biosensors and electronics, graphene has rapidly gained popularity due to its superior electrical, biochemical, and mechanical properties. For biomarker detection, human saliva offers easy access with a large variety of analytes, making it a promising candidate for its use in point-of-care (POC) devices. Here, we report a comprehensive review that summarizes the most recent graphene-based nanobiosensors and oral bioelectronics for salivary biomarker detection. We discuss the details of structural designs of graphene electronics, use cases of salivary biomarkers, the performance of existing sensors, and applications in health monitoring. This review also describes current challenges in materials and systems and future directions of the graphene bioelectronics for clinical POC applications. Collectively, the main contribution of this paper is to deliver an extensive review of the graphene-enabled biosensors and oral electronics and their successful applications in human salivary biomarker detection.

Recent advances in graphene-based nanobiosensors for salivary biomarker detection / R. Goldoni, M. Farronato, S.T. Connelly, G.M. Tartaglia, W. Yeo. - In: BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS. - ISSN 0956-5663. - 171(2021 Jan), pp. 112723.1-112723.16. [10.1016/j.bios.2020.112723]

Recent advances in graphene-based nanobiosensors for salivary biomarker detection

R. Goldoni;M. Farronato;G.M. Tartaglia;
2021

Abstract

As biosensing research is rapidly advancing due to significant developments in materials, chemistry, and electronics, researchers strive to build cutting-edge biomedical devices capable of detecting health-monitoring biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity. Biosensors using nanomaterials are highly promising because of the wide detection range, fast response time, system miniaturization, and enhanced sensitivity. In the recent development of biosensors and electronics, graphene has rapidly gained popularity due to its superior electrical, biochemical, and mechanical properties. For biomarker detection, human saliva offers easy access with a large variety of analytes, making it a promising candidate for its use in point-of-care (POC) devices. Here, we report a comprehensive review that summarizes the most recent graphene-based nanobiosensors and oral bioelectronics for salivary biomarker detection. We discuss the details of structural designs of graphene electronics, use cases of salivary biomarkers, the performance of existing sensors, and applications in health monitoring. This review also describes current challenges in materials and systems and future directions of the graphene bioelectronics for clinical POC applications. Collectively, the main contribution of this paper is to deliver an extensive review of the graphene-enabled biosensors and oral electronics and their successful applications in human salivary biomarker detection.
Bioelectronics; Graphene; Nanobiosensors; Salivary biomarkers; Wearables
Settore MED/28 - Malattie Odontostomatologiche
Settore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria Industriale
gen-2021
13-ott-2020
Article (author)
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
1-s2.0-S0956566320307119-main.pdf

accesso riservato

Tipologia: Publisher's version/PDF
Dimensione 4.97 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
4.97 MB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia
Pubblicazioni consigliate

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/789913
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 8
  • Scopus 48
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 43
social impact