Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Vos, T.; Lim, S.S.; Abbafati, C.; Abbas, K.M.; Abbasi, M.; Abbasifard, M.; Abbasi-Kangevari, M.; Abbastabar, H.; Abd-Allah, F.; Abdelalim, A.; Abdollahi, M.; Abdollahpour, I.; Abolhassani, H.; Aboyans, V.; Abrams, E.M.; Abreu, L.G.; Abrigo, M.R.M.; Abu-Raddad, L.J.; Abushouk, A.I.; Acebedo, A.; Ackerman, I.N.; Adabi, M.; Adamu, A.A.; Adebayo, O.M.; Adekanmbi, V.; Adelson, J.D.; Adetokunboh, O.O.; Adham, D.; Afshari, M.; Afshin, A.; Agardh, E.E.; Agarwal, G.; Agesa, K.M.; Aghaali, M.; Aghamir, S.M.K.; Agrawal, A.; Ahmad, T.; Ahmadi, A.; Ahmadi, M.; Ahmadieh, H.; Ahmadpour, E.; Akalu, T.Y.; Akinyemi, R.O.; Akinyemiju, T.; Akombi, B.; Al-Aly, Z.; Alam, K.; Alam, N.; Alam, S.; Alam, T.; Alanzi, T.M.; Albertson, S.B.; Alcalde-Rabanal, J.E.; Alema, N.M.; Ali, M.; Ali, S.; Alicandro, G.; Alijanzadeh, M.; Alinia, C.; Alipour, V.; Aljunid, S.M.; Alla, F.; Allebeck, P.; Almasi-Hashiani, A.; Alonso, J.; Al-Raddadi, R.M.; Altirkawi, K.A.; Alvis-Guzman, N.; Alvis-Zakzuk, N.J.; Amini, S.; Amini-Rarani, M.; Aminorroaya, A.; Amiri, F.; Amit, A.M.L.; Amugsi, D.A.; Amul, G.G.H.; Anderlini, D.; Andrei, C.L.; Andrei, T.; Anjomshoa, M.; Ansari, F.; Ansari, I.; Ansari-Moghaddam, A.; Antonio, C.A.T.; Antony, C.M.; Antriyandarti, E.; Anvari, D.; Anwer, R.; Arabloo, J.; Arab-Zozani, M.; Aravkin, A.Y.; Ariani, F.; Ärnlöv, J.; Aryal, K.K.; Arzani, A.; Asadi-Aliabadi, M.; Asadi-Pooya, A.A.; Asghari, B.; Ashbaugh, C.; Atnafu, D.D.; Atre, S.R.; Ausloos, F.; Ausloos, M.; Ayala Quintanilla, B.P.; Ayano, G.; Ayanore, M.A.; Aynalem, Y.A.; Azari, S.; Azarian, G.; Azene, Z.N.; Babaee, E.; Badawi, A.; Bagherzadeh, M.; Bakhshaei, M.H.; Bakhtiari, A.; Balakrishnan, S.; Balalla, S.; Balassyano, S.; Banach, M.; Banik, P.C.; Bannick, M.S.; Bante, A.B.; Baraki, A.G.; Barboza, M.A.; Barker-Collo, S.L.; Barthelemy, C.M.; Barua, L.; Barzegar, A.; Basu, S.; Baune, B.T.; Bayati, M.; Bazmandegan, G.; Bedi, N.; Beghi, E.; Béjot, Y.; Bello, A.K.; Bender, R.G.; Bennett, D.A.; Bennitt, F.B.; Bensenor, I.M.; Benziger, C.P.; Berhe, K.; Bernabe, E.; Bertolacci, G.J.; Bhageerathy, R.; Bhala, N.; Bhandari, D.; Bhardwaj, P.; Bhattacharyya, K.; Bhutta, Z.A.; Bibi, S.; Biehl, M.H.; Bikbov, B.; Bin Sayeed, M.S.; Biondi, A.; Birihane, B.M.; Bisanzio, D.; Bisignano, C.; Biswas, R.K.; Bohlouli, S.; Bohluli, M.; Bolla, S.R.R.; Boloor, A.; Boon-Dooley, A.S.; Borges, G.; Borzì, A.M.; Bourne, R.; Brady, O.J.; Brauer, M.; Brayne, C.; Breitborde, N.J.K.; Brenner, H.; Briant, P.S.; Briggs, A.M.; Briko, N.I.; Britton, G.B.; Bryazka, D.; Buchbinder, R.; Bumgarner, B.R.; Busse, R.; Butt, Z.A.; Caetano dos Santos, F.L.; Cámera, L.L.A.; Campos-Nonato, I.R.; Car, J.; Cárdenas, R.; Carreras, G.; Carrero, J.J.; Carvalho, F.; Castaldelli-Maia, J.M.; Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A.; Castelpietra, G.; Castle, C.D.; Castro, F.; Catalá-López, F.; Causey, K.; Cederroth, C.R.; Cercy, K.M.; Cerin, E.; Chandan, J.S.; Chang, A.R.; Charlson, F.J.; Chattu, V.K.; Chaturvedi, S.; Chimed-Ochir, O.; Chin, K.L.; Cho, D.Y.; Christensen, H.; Chu, D.; Chung, M.T.; Cicuttini, F.M.; Ciobanu, L.G.; Cirillo, M.; Collins, E.L.; Compton, K.; Conti, S.; Cortesi, P.A.; Costa, V.M.; Cousin, E.; Cowden, R.G.; Cowie, B.C.; Cromwell, E.A.; Cross, D.H.; Crowe, C.S.; Cruz, J.A.; Cunningham, M.; Dahlawi, S.M.A.; Damiani, G.; Dandona, L.; Dandona, R.; Darwesh, A.M.; Daryani, A.; Das, J.K.; Das Gupta, R.; das Neves, J.; Dávila-Cervantes, C.A.; Davletov, K.; De Leo, D.; Dean, F.E.; Decleene, N.K.; Deen, A.; Degenhardt, L.; Dellavalle, R.P.; Demeke, F.M.; Demsie, D.G.; Denova-Gutiérrez, E.; Dereje, N.D.; Dervenis, N.; Desai, R.; Desalew, A.; Dessie, G.A.; Dharmaratne, S.D.; Dhungana, G.P.; Dianatinasab, M.; Diaz, D.; Dibaji Forooshani, Z.S.; Dingels, Z.V.; Dirac, M.A.; Djalalinia, S.; Hoa Thi, D.; Dokova, K.; Dorostkar, F.; Doshi, C.P.; Doshmangir, L.; Douiri, A.; Doxey, M.C.; Driscoll, T.R.; Dunachie, S.J.; Duncan, B.B.; Duraes, A.R.; Eagan, A.W.; Ebrahimi Kalan, M.; Edvardsson, D.; Ehrlich, J.R.; El Nahas, N.; El Sayed, I.; El Tantawi, M.; Elbarazi, I.; Elgendy, I.Y.; Elhabashy, H.R.; El-Jaafary, S.I.; Elyazar, I.R.; Emamian, M.H.; Emmons-Bell, S.; Erskine, H.E.; Eshrati, B.; Eskandarieh, S.; Esmaeilnejad, S.; Esmaeilzadeh, F.; Esteghamati, A.; Estep, K.; Etemadi, A.; Etisso, A.E.; Farahmand, M.; Faraj, A.; Fareed, M.; Faridnia, R.; Farinha, C.S.E.S.; Farioli, A.; Faro, A.; Faruque, M.; Farzadfar, F.; Fattahi, N.; Fazlzadeh, M.; Feigin, V.L.; Feldman, R.; Fereshtehnejad, S.; Fernandes, E.; Ferrari, A.J.; Ferreira, M.L.; Filip, I.; Fischer, F.; Fisher, J.L.; Fitzgerald, R.; Flohr, C.; Flor, L.S.; Foigt, N.A.; Folayan, M.O.; Force, L.M.; Fornari, C.; Foroutan, M.; Fox, J.T.; Freitas, M.; Weijia, F.; Fukumoto, T.; Furtado, J.M.; Gad, M.M.; Gakidou, E.; Galles, N.C.; Gallus, S.; Gamkrelidze, A.; Garcia-Basteiro, A.L.; Gardner, W.M.; Geberemariyam, B.S.; Gebrehiwot, A.M.; Gebremedhin, K.B.; Gebreslassie, A.A.A.A.; Gershberg Hayoon, A.; Gething, P.W.; Ghadimi, M.; Ghadiri, K.; Ghafourifard, M.; Ghajar, A.; Ghamari, F.; Ghashghaee, A.; Ghiasvand, H.; Ghith, N.; Gholamian, A.; 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doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9

In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries.

Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 / T. Vos, S.S. Lim, C. Abbafati, K.M. Abbas, M. Abbasi, M. Abbasifard, M. Abbasi-Kangevari, H. Abbastabar, F. Abd-Allah, A. Abdelalim, M. Abdollahi, I. Abdollahpour, H. Abolhassani, V. Aboyans, E.M. Abrams, L.G. Abreu, M.R.M. Abrigo, L.J. Abu-Raddad, A.I. Abushouk, A. Acebedo, I.N. Ackerman, M. Adabi, A.A. Adamu, O.M. Adebayo, V. Adekanmbi, J.D. Adelson, O.O. Adetokunboh, D. Adham, M. Afshari, A. Afshin, E.E. Agardh, G. Agarwal, K.M. Agesa, M. Aghaali, S.M.K. Aghamir, A. Agrawal, T. Ahmad, A. Ahmadi, M. Ahmadi, H. Ahmadieh, E. Ahmadpour, T.Y. Akalu, R.O. Akinyemi, T. Akinyemiju, B. Akombi, Z. Al-Aly, K. Alam, N. Alam, S. Alam, T. Alam, T.M. Alanzi, S.B. Albertson, J.E. Alcalde-Rabanal, N.M. Alema, M. Ali, S. Ali, G. Alicandro, M. Alijanzadeh, C. Alinia, V. Alipour, S.M. Aljunid, F. Alla, P. Allebeck, A. Almasi-Hashiani, J. Alonso, R.M. Al-Raddadi, K.A. Altirkawi, N. Alvis-Guzman, N.J. Alvis-Zakzuk, S. Amini, M. Amini-Rarani, A. Aminorroaya, F. Amiri, A.M.L. Amit, D.A. Amugsi, G.G.H. Amul, D. Anderlini, C.L. Andrei, T. Andrei, M. Anjomshoa, F. Ansari, I. Ansari, A. Ansari-Moghaddam, C.A.T. Antonio, C.M. Antony, E. Antriyandarti, D. Anvari, R. Anwer, J. Arabloo, M. Arab-Zozani, A.Y. Aravkin, F. Ariani, J. Ärnlöv, K.K. Aryal, A. Arzani, M. Asadi-Aliabadi, A.A. Asadi-Pooya, B. Asghari, C. Ashbaugh, D.D. Atnafu, S.R. Atre, F. Ausloos, M. Ausloos, B.P. Ayala Quintanilla, G. Ayano, M.A. Ayanore, Y.A. Aynalem, S. Azari, G. Azarian, Z.N. Azene, E. Babaee, A. Badawi, M. Bagherzadeh, M.H. Bakhshaei, A. Bakhtiari, S. Balakrishnan, S. Balalla, S. Balassyano, M. Banach, P.C. Banik, M.S. Bannick, A.B. Bante, A.G. Baraki, M.A. Barboza, S.L. Barker-Collo, C.M. Barthelemy, L. Barua, A. Barzegar, S. Basu, B.T. Baune, M. Bayati, G. Bazmandegan, N. Bedi, E. Beghi, Y. Béjot, A.K. Bello, R.G. Bender, D.A. Bennett, F.B. Bennitt, I.M. Bensenor, C.P. Benziger, K. Berhe, E. Bernabe, G.J. Bertolacci, R. Bhageerathy, N. Bhala, D. Bhandari, P. Bhardwaj, K. Bhattacharyya, Z.A. Bhutta, S. Bibi, M.H. Biehl, B. Bikbov, M.S. Bin Sayeed, A. Biondi, B.M. Birihane, D. Bisanzio, C. Bisignano, R.K. Biswas, S. Bohlouli, M. Bohluli, S.R.R. Bolla, A. Boloor, A.S. Boon-Dooley, G. Borges, A.M. Borzì, R. Bourne, O.J. Brady, M. Brauer, C. Brayne, N.J.K. Breitborde, H. Brenner, P.S. Briant, A.M. Briggs, N.I. Briko, G.B. Britton, D. Bryazka, R. Buchbinder, B.R. Bumgarner, R. Busse, Z.A. Butt, F.L. Caetano dos Santos, L.L.A. Cámera, I.R. Campos-Nonato, J. Car, R. Cárdenas, G. Carreras, J.J. Carrero, F. Carvalho, J.M. Castaldelli-Maia, C.A. Castañeda-Orjuela, G. Castelpietra, C.D. Castle, F. Castro, F. Catalá-López, K. Causey, C.R. Cederroth, K.M. Cercy, E. Cerin, J.S. Chandan, A.R. Chang, F.J. Charlson, V.K. Chattu, S. Chaturvedi, O. Chimed-Ochir, K.L. Chin, D.Y. Cho, H. Christensen, D. Chu, M.T. Chung, F.M. Cicuttini, L.G. Ciobanu, M. Cirillo, E.L. Collins, K. Compton, S. Conti, P.A. Cortesi, V.M. Costa, E. Cousin, R.G. Cowden, B.C. Cowie, E.A. Cromwell, D.H. Cross, C.S. Crowe, J.A. Cruz, M. Cunningham, S.M.A. Dahlawi, G. Damiani, L. Dandona, R. Dandona, A.M. Darwesh, A. Daryani, J.K. Das, R. Das Gupta, J. das Neves, C.A. Dávila-Cervantes, K. Davletov, D. De Leo, F.E. Dean, N.K. Decleene, A. Deen, L. Degenhardt, R.P. Dellavalle, F.M. Demeke, D.G. Demsie, E. Denova-Gutiérrez, N.D. Dereje, N. Dervenis, R. Desai, A. Desalew, G.A. Dessie, S.D. Dharmaratne, G.P. Dhungana, M. Dianatinasab, D. Diaz, Z.S. Dibaji Forooshani, Z.V. Dingels, M.A. Dirac, S. Djalalinia, H.T. Do, K. Dokova, F. Dorostkar, C.P. Doshi, L. Doshmangir, A. Douiri, M.C. Doxey, T.R. Driscoll, S.J. Dunachie, B.B. Duncan, A.R. Duraes, A.W. Eagan, M. Ebrahimi Kalan, D. Edvardsson, J.R. Ehrlich, N. El Nahas, I. El Sayed, M. El Tantawi, I. Elbarazi, I.Y. Elgendy, H.R. Elhabashy, S.I. El-Jaafary, I.R. Elyazar, M.H. Emamian, S. Emmons-Bell, H.E. Erskine, B. Eshrati, S. Eskandarieh, S. Esmaeilnejad, F. Esmaeilzadeh, A. Esteghamati, K. Estep, A. Etemadi, A.E. Etisso, M. Farahmand, A. Faraj, M. Fareed, R. Faridnia, C.S.E.S. Farinha, A. Farioli, A. Faro, M. Faruque, F. Farzadfar, N. Fattahi, M. Fazlzadeh, V.L. Feigin, R. Feldman, S. Fereshtehnejad, E. Fernandes, A.J. Ferrari, M.L. Ferreira, I. Filip, F. Fischer, J.L. Fisher, R. Fitzgerald, C. Flohr, L.S. Flor, N.A. Foigt, M.O. Folayan, L.M. Force, C. Fornari, M. Foroutan, J.T. Fox, M. Freitas, W. Fu, T. Fukumoto, J.M. Furtado, M.M. Gad, E. Gakidou, N.C. Galles, S. Gallus, A. Gamkrelidze, A.L. Garcia-Basteiro, W.M. Gardner, B.S. Geberemariyam, A.M. Gebrehiwot, K.B. Gebremedhin, A.A.A.A. Gebreslassie, A. Gershberg Hayoon, P.W. Gething, M. Ghadimi, K. Ghadiri, M. Ghafourifard, A. Ghajar, F. Ghamari, A. Ghashghaee, H. Ghiasvand, N. Ghith, A. Gholamian, S.A. Gilani, P.S. Gill, M. Gitimoghaddam, G. Giussani, S. Goli, R.S. Gomez, S.V. Gopalani, G. Gorini, T.M. Gorman, H.C. Gottlich, H. Goudarzi, A.C. Goulart, B.N.G. Goulart, A. Grada, M. Grivna, G. Grosso, M.I.M. Gubari, H.C. Gugnani, A.L.S. Guimaraes, R.A. Guimarães, R.A. Guled, G. Guo, Y. Guo, R. Gupta, J.A. Haagsma, B. Haddock, N. Hafezi-Nejad, A. Hafiz, H. Hagins, L.M. Haile, B.J. Hall, I. Halvaei, R.R. Hamadeh, K. Hamagharib Abdullah, E.B. Hamilton, C. Han, H. Han, G.J. Hankey, J.M. Haro, J.D. Harvey, A.I. Hasaballah, A. Hasanzadeh, M. Hashemian, S. Hassanipour, H. Hassankhani, R.J. Havmoeller, R.J. Hay, S.I. Hay, K. Hayat, B. Heidari, G. Heidari, R. Heidari-Soureshjani, D. Hendrie, H.J. Henrikson, N.J. Henry, C. Herteliu, F. Heydarpour, T.R. Hird, H.W. Hoek, M.K. Hole, R. Holla, P. Hoogar, H.D. Hosgood, M. Hosseinzadeh, M. Hostiuc, S. Hostiuc, M. Househ, D.G. Hoy, M. Hsairi, V.C. Hsieh, G. Hu, T.M. Huda, F.N. Hugo, C.K. Huynh, B. Hwang, V.C. Iannucci, S.E. Ibitoye, K.S. Ikuta, O.S. Ilesanmi, I.M. Ilic, M.D. Ilic, L.R. Inbaraj, H. Ippolito, S.S.N. Irvani, M.M. Islam, M. Islam, S.M.S. Islam, F. Islami, H. Iso, R.Q. Ivers, C.C.D. Iwu, I.O. Iyamu, J. Jaafari, K.H. Jacobsen, F. Jadidi-Niaragh, H. Jafari, M. Jafarinia, D. Jahagirdar, M.A. Jahani, N. Jahanmehr, M. Jakovljevic, A. Jalali, F. Jalilian, S.L. James, H. Janjani, M.D. Janodia, A.U. Jayatilleke, P. Jeemon, E. Jenabi, R.P. Jha, V. Jha, J.S. Ji, P. Jia, O. John, Y.O. John-Akinola, C.O. Johnson, S.C. Johnson, J.B. Jonas, T. Joo, A. Joshi, J.J. Jozwiak, M. Jürisson, A. Kabir, Z. Kabir, H. Kalani, R. Kalani, L.R. Kalankesh, R. Kalhor, Z. Kamiab, T. Kanchan, B. Karami Matin, A. Karch, M.A. Karim, S.E. Karimi, G.M. Kassa, N.J. Kassebaum, S.V. Katikireddi, N. Kawakami, G.A. Kayode, S.H. Keddie, C. Keller, M. Kereselidze, M.A. Khafaie, N. Khalid, M. Khan, K. Khatab, M.M. Khater, M.N. Khatib, M. Khayamzadeh, M.T. Khodayari, R. Khundkar, N. Kianipour, C. Kieling, D. Kim, Y. Kim, Y.J. Kim, R.W. Kimokoti, A. Kisa, S. Kisa, K. Kissimova-Skarbek, M. Kivimäki, C.J. Kneib, A.K.S. Knudsen, J.M. Kocarnik, T. Kolola, J.A. Kopec, S. Kosen, P.A. Koul, A. Koyanagi, M.A. Kravchenko, K. Krishan, K.J. Krohn, B. Kuate Defo, B. Kucuk Bicer, G.A. Kumar, M. Kumar, P. Kumar, V. Kumar, G. Kumaresh, O.P. Kurmi, D. Kusuma, H.H. Kyu, C. La Vecchia, B. Lacey, D.K. Lal, R. Lalloo, J.O. Lam, F.H. Lami, I. Landires, J.J. Lang, V.C. Lansingh, S.L. Larson, A.O. Larsson, S. Lasrado, Z.S. Lassi, K.M. Lau, P.M. Lavados, J.V. Lazarus, J.R. Ledesma, P.H. Lee, S.W.H. Lee, K.E. Legrand, J. Leigh, M. Leonardi, H. Lescinsky, J. Leung, M. Levi, S. Lewington, S. Li, L. Lim, C. Lin, R. Lin, C. Linehan, S. Linn, H. Liu, S. Liu, Z. Liu, K.J. Looker, A.D. Lopez, P.D. Lopukhov, S. Lorkowski, P.A. Lotufo, T.C.D. Lucas, A. Lugo, R. Lunevicius, R.A. Lyons, J. Ma, J.H. Maclachlan, E.R. Maddison, R. Maddison, F. Madotto, P.W. Mahasha, H.T. Mai, A. Majeed, V. Maled, S. Maleki, R. Malekzadeh, D.C. Malta, A.A. Mamun, A. Manafi, N. Manafi, H. Manguerra, B. Mansouri, M.A. Mansournia, A.M. Mantilla Herrera, J.C. Maravilla, A. Marks, F.R. Martins-Melo, I. Martopullo, S.Z. 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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Vos, Theo;Lim, Stephen S;Abbafati, Cristiana;Abbas, Kaja M;Abbasi, Mohammad;Abbasifard, Mitra;Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen;Abbastabar, Hedayat;Abd-Allah, Foad;Abdelalim, Ahmed;Abdollahi, Mohammad;Abdollahpour, Ibrahim;Abolhassani, Hassan;Aboyans, Victor;Abrams, Elissa M;Abreu, Lucas Guimarães;Abrigo, Michael R M;Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal;Abushouk, Abdelrahman I;Acebedo, Alyssa;Ackerman, Ilana N;Adabi, Maryam;Adamu, Abdu A;Adebayo, Oladimeji M;Adekanmbi, Victor;Adelson, Jaimie D;Adetokunboh, Olatunji O;Adham, Davoud;Afshari, Mahdi;Afshin, Ashkan;Agardh, Emilie E;Agarwal, Gina;Agesa, Kareha M;Aghaali, Mohammad;Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem;Agrawal, Anurag;Ahmad, Tauseef;Ahmadi, Alireza;Ahmadi, Mehdi;Ahmadieh, Hamid;Ahmadpour, Ehsan;Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie;Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola;Akinyemiju, Tomi;Akombi, Blessing;Al-Aly, Ziyad;Alam, Khurshid;Alam, Noore;Alam, Samiah;Alam, Tahiya;Alanzi, Turki M;Albertson, Samuel B;Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth;Alema, Niguse Meles;Ali, Muhammad;Ali, Saqib;Alicandro, Gianfranco;Alijanzadeh, Mehran;Alinia, Cyrus;Alipour, Vahid;Aljunid, Syed Mohamed;Alla, François;Allebeck, Peter;Almasi-Hashiani, Amir;Alonso, Jordi;Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M;Altirkawi, Khalid A;Alvis-Guzman, Nelson;Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J;Amini, Saeed;Amini-Rarani, Mostafa;Aminorroaya, Arya;Amiri, Fatemeh;Amit, Arianna Maever L;Amugsi, Dickson A;Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera;Anderlini, Deanna;Andrei, Catalina Liliana;Andrei, Tudorel;Anjomshoa, Mina;Ansari, Fereshteh;Ansari, Iman;Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza;Antonio, Carl Abelardo T;Antony, Catherine M;Antriyandarti, Ernoiz;Anvari, Davood;Anwer, Razique;Arabloo, Jalal;Arab-Zozani, Morteza;Aravkin, Aleksandr Y;Ariani, Filippo;Ärnlöv, Johan;Aryal, Krishna K;Arzani, Afsaneh;Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran;Asadi-Pooya, Ali A;Asghari, Babak;Ashbaugh, Charlie;Atnafu, Desta Debalkie;Atre, Sachin R;Ausloos, Floriane;Ausloos, Marcel;Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina;Ayano, Getinet;Ayanore, Martin Amogre;Aynalem, Yared Asmare;Azari, Samad;Azarian, Ghasem;Azene, Zelalem Nigussie;Babaee, Ebrahim;Badawi, Alaa;Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba;Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein;Bakhtiari, Ahad;Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar;Balalla, Shivanthi;Balassyano, Shelly;Banach, Maciej;Banik, Palash Chandra;Bannick, Marlena S;Bante, Agegnehu Bante;Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher;Barboza, Miguel A;Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn;Barthelemy, Celine M;Barua, Lingkan;Barzegar, Akbar;Basu, Sanjay;Baune, Bernhard T;Bayati, Mohsen;Bazmandegan, Gholamreza;Bedi, Neeraj;Beghi, Ettore;Béjot, Yannick;Bello, Aminu K;Bender, Rose G;Bennett, Derrick A;Bennitt, Fiona B;Bensenor, Isabela M;Benziger, Catherine P;Berhe, Kidanemaryam;Bernabe, Eduardo;Bertolacci, Gregory J;Bhageerathy, Reshmi;Bhala, Neeraj;Bhandari, Dinesh;Bhardwaj, Pankaj;Bhattacharyya, Krittika;Bhutta, Zulfiqar A;Bibi, Sadia;Biehl, Molly H;Bikbov, Boris;Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat;Biondi, Antonio;Birihane, Binyam Minuye;Bisanzio, Donal;Bisignano, Catherine;Biswas, Raaj Kishore;Bohlouli, Somayeh;Bohluli, Mehdi;Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao;Boloor, Archith;Boon-Dooley, Alexandra S;Borges, Guilherme;Borzì, Antonio Maria;Bourne, Rupert;Brady, Oliver J;Brauer, Michael;Brayne, Carol;Breitborde, Nicholas J K;Brenner, Hermann;Briant, Paul Svitil;Briggs, Andrew M;Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich;Britton, Gabrielle B;Bryazka, Dana;Buchbinder, Rachelle;Bumgarner, Blair R;Busse, Reinhard;Butt, Zahid A;Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano;Cámera, Luis LA Alberto;Campos-Nonato, Ismael R;Car, Josip;Cárdenas, Rosario;Carreras, Giulia;Carrero, Juan J;Carvalho, Felix;Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio;Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A;Castelpietra, Giulio;Castle, Chris D;Castro, Franz;Catalá-López, Ferrán;Causey, Kate;Cederroth, Christopher R;Cercy, Kelly M;Cerin, Ester;Chandan, Joht Singh;Chang, Alex R;Charlson, Fiona J;Chattu, Vijay Kumar;Chaturvedi, Sarika;Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel;Chin, Ken Lee;Cho, Daniel Youngwhan;Christensen, Hanne;Chu, Dinh-Toi;Chung, Michael T;Cicuttini, Flavia M;Ciobanu, Liliana G;Cirillo, Massimo;Collins, Emma L;Compton, Kelly;Conti, Sara;Cortesi, Paolo Angelo;Costa, Vera Marisa;Cousin, Ewerton;Cowden, Richard G;Cowie, Benjamin C;Cromwell, Elizabeth A;Cross, Di H;Crowe, Christopher Stephen;Cruz, Jessica A;Cunningham, Matthew;Dahlawi, Saad M A;G. 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Maria;Harvey, James D;Hasaballah, Ahmed I;Hasanzadeh, Amir;Hashemian, Maryam;Hassanipour, Soheil;Hassankhani, Hadi;Havmoeller, Rasmus J;Hay, Roderick J;Hay, Simon I;Hayat, Khezar;Heidari, Behnam;Heidari, Golnaz;Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza;Hendrie, Delia;Henrikson, Hannah J;Henry, Nathaniel J;Herteliu, Claudiu;Heydarpour, Fatemeh;Hird, Thomas R;Hoek, Hans W;Hole, Michael K;Holla, Ramesh;Hoogar, Praveen;Hosgood, H Dean;Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi;Hostiuc, Mihaela;Hostiuc, Sorin;Househ, Mowafa;Hoy, Damian G;Hsairi, Mohamed;Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong;Hu, Guoqing;Huda, Tanvir M;Hugo, Fernando N;Huynh, Chantal K;Hwang, Bing-Fang;Iannucci, Vincent C;Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel;Ikuta, Kevin S;Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen;Ilic, Irena M;Ilic, Milena D;Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja;Ippolito, Helen;Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi;Islam, M Mofizul;Islam, MdMohaimenul;Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful;Islami, Farhad;Iso, Hiroyasu;Ivers, Rebecca Q;Iwu, Chidozie C D;Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi;Jaafari, Jalil;Jacobsen, Kathryn 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2020

Abstract

In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries.

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	Settori scientifico-disciplinari dell'articolo (sola visualizzazione)
	
				Settore MED/01 - Statistica Medica
			
	Settori scientifico-disciplinari dell'articolo (validi dal 09/05/2024)
	
				Settore MEDS-10/C - Malattie cutanee e veneree
			
	Data di pubblicazione
	
				17-ott-2020
			
	Data ahead of print o data di stampa
	
				15-ott-2020
			
	Rivista in ANCE
	
				THE LANCET
			
	DOI
	
				https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9
			
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				Article (author)
			
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				01 - Articolo su periodico

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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/776336

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