Non-invasive brain stimulation in psychiatry Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has shown considerable development in the last twenty years for neurophysiological research, for psychological and cognitive investigation and for the clinical treatment of a wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric conditions. Especially the main NIBS techniques, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have reached levels of efficacy that are recognized in the algorithms recommended by the guidelines for the treatment of various psychiatric disorders. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the main therapeutic clinical applications in psychiatry of NIBS techniques, in particular in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and schizophrenia.
La stimolazione cerebrale non invasiva ( non-invasive brain stimulation , NIBS) ha mostrato negli ultimi vent’anni un notevole sviluppo per la ricerca neurofisiologica, per l’indagine psicologica e cognitiva e per il trattamento clinico di un ampio spettro di condizioni neuropsichiatriche. Soprattutto le principali tecniche NIBS, la stimolazione transcranica ( transcranial magnetic stimulation , TMS) e la stimolazione transcranica in corrente continua ( transcranial direct current stimulation , tDCS) hanno raggiunto dei livelli di efficacia tali da essere riconosciuti negli algoritmi raccomandati dalle linee guida per il trattamento di diversi disturbi psichiatrici. Obiettivo di questo articolo è fornire una rassegna delle principali applicazioni cliniche terapeutiche in psichiatria delle tecniche NIBS, in particolare nel trattamento del disturbo depressivo maggiore (DDM), del disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo (DOC) e della schizofrenia.
La stimolazione cerebrale non invasiva in psichiatria / D. Bernardo, Giorgio Di Lorenzo. - In: NOOS. - ISSN 2038-1824. - 25:3(2019 Sep), pp. 173-180. [10.1722/3349.33206]
La stimolazione cerebrale non invasiva in psichiatria
D. Bernardo;
2019
Abstract
Non-invasive brain stimulation in psychiatry Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has shown considerable development in the last twenty years for neurophysiological research, for psychological and cognitive investigation and for the clinical treatment of a wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric conditions. Especially the main NIBS techniques, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have reached levels of efficacy that are recognized in the algorithms recommended by the guidelines for the treatment of various psychiatric disorders. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the main therapeutic clinical applications in psychiatry of NIBS techniques, in particular in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and schizophrenia.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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