В данной работе будут представлены результаты первичного исследования, проведённого весной 2018 года в двух миланских русских школах, где был собран корпус устных описаний двух наборов картинок детьми трех возрастных групп: 4–6 лет, 7–9 лет и 10–12 лет примерно по 25 человек в каждой группе. Все дети – эритажные носители русского языка с доминантным итальянским языком. Собранные аудиоматериалы были проанализированы с точки зрения влияния доминантного итальянского языка на речь детей с целью проследить развитие русской речи и выявить базовые закономерности в использовании итальянизмов как с точки зрения изменения их количества в речи, так и с точки зрения языкового уровня, требующего или подвергающегося компенсации доминирующим языком. Таким образом, мы очертим общую картину использования языка нашими испытуемыми: опишем трудности в выборе падежа и построении некоторых падежных форм, особенности постановки ударения, использования рода имен существительных, возвратных местоимений и лексической коллокации, кроме того, отдельно остановимся на своеобразии интонационных контуров и выбора коммуникативной структуры высказываний. В заключение мы предложим набор характеристик «русского» и «итальянского» профилей языкового развития маленьких эритажников.
The paper reports the results of a preliminary piece of research conducted in the spring of 2018 in two Russian schools in Milan. The research resulted in the compiling of a corpus of oral descriptions (narratives) of two sets of pictures by children in three age groups: 4–6 years of age, 7–9 years of age and 10–12 years of age, with 25 children in each group. All children are hereditary native speakers of Russian with Italian being their dominant language. The collected audio data have been analysed in view of the following research questions: the infl uence of the dominant language on the speech behavior of the children; the development of the Russian language in their speech habits, regularities in the use of Italianisms in terms of both their quantity in communicative exchanges and in terms of the level(s) of language which require the compensatory uses of the dominant language. The paper discusses the diffi culties that the children participating in the fi eld research experience in relation to the correct choice or use of case forms, peculiarities of stress patterns, the gender assignment of nouns, the problems of refl exive pronouns and lexical collocability. Under review are also the specifi cs of intonation contours and the choice of a communicatively informed structure of the utterance.
Ital’janizmy v russkoj reči milanskich èritažnikov ot 4 do 12 let: korpusnoe issledovanie [Italianisms in the Russian Speech of Milanese Hereditary Speakers of Russian Aged from 4 to 12: A Corpus study] / N. Stoyanova. - In: SUPOSTAVITELNO EZIKOZNANIE. - ISSN 0204-8701. - 2019:4(2019 Dec), pp. 90-108.
Ital’janizmy v russkoj reči milanskich èritažnikov ot 4 do 12 let: korpusnoe issledovanie [Italianisms in the Russian Speech of Milanese Hereditary Speakers of Russian Aged from 4 to 12: A Corpus study]
N. Stoyanova
2019
Abstract
The paper reports the results of a preliminary piece of research conducted in the spring of 2018 in two Russian schools in Milan. The research resulted in the compiling of a corpus of oral descriptions (narratives) of two sets of pictures by children in three age groups: 4–6 years of age, 7–9 years of age and 10–12 years of age, with 25 children in each group. All children are hereditary native speakers of Russian with Italian being their dominant language. The collected audio data have been analysed in view of the following research questions: the infl uence of the dominant language on the speech behavior of the children; the development of the Russian language in their speech habits, regularities in the use of Italianisms in terms of both their quantity in communicative exchanges and in terms of the level(s) of language which require the compensatory uses of the dominant language. The paper discusses the diffi culties that the children participating in the fi eld research experience in relation to the correct choice or use of case forms, peculiarities of stress patterns, the gender assignment of nouns, the problems of refl exive pronouns and lexical collocability. Under review are also the specifi cs of intonation contours and the choice of a communicatively informed structure of the utterance.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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