Given the limits of our human nature, oblivion can hardly be excluded from the scene of memory: most of the time, remembering involves a more or less conscious selection , whereby our memories are made possible precisely by our acts of forgetfulness. Yet the polarity between memory and oblivion is as much a cultural as a natural fact. However fascinated by glory and memory as the highest goal of human striving, Plato’s fellow Greeks encouraged and praised various forms of forgetfulness. Th is, I will argue, paved the way for a radical solution, which sees the polarity in terms of a direct correlation that emphasises the positive role of oblivion: in the Phaedrus , the highest and best form of memory, that is the metaphysical recollection of the Forms , turns out to be inseparable from an extreme act of forgetfulness, which consists in the erasing of all earthly concerns. 1 I refer to this act as ‘lyric oblivion’ because it emerges from Plato’s hitherto unnoticed reworking of Sappho’s ‘Ode to Helen ’, a poem that emphasises oblivion in the context of a pioneering juxtaposition of memory and recollection. Plato, I will argue, shapes his notion of both oblivion and memory through and against Sappho.

Lyric Oblivion: When Sappho Taught Socrates how to Forget / A. Capra - In: Greek Memories : Theories and Practices / [a cura di] L. Castagnoli, P. Ceccarelli. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2019. - ISBN 9781108559157. - pp. 179-194

Lyric Oblivion: When Sappho Taught Socrates how to Forget

A. Capra
2019

Abstract

Given the limits of our human nature, oblivion can hardly be excluded from the scene of memory: most of the time, remembering involves a more or less conscious selection , whereby our memories are made possible precisely by our acts of forgetfulness. Yet the polarity between memory and oblivion is as much a cultural as a natural fact. However fascinated by glory and memory as the highest goal of human striving, Plato’s fellow Greeks encouraged and praised various forms of forgetfulness. Th is, I will argue, paved the way for a radical solution, which sees the polarity in terms of a direct correlation that emphasises the positive role of oblivion: in the Phaedrus , the highest and best form of memory, that is the metaphysical recollection of the Forms , turns out to be inseparable from an extreme act of forgetfulness, which consists in the erasing of all earthly concerns. 1 I refer to this act as ‘lyric oblivion’ because it emerges from Plato’s hitherto unnoticed reworking of Sappho’s ‘Ode to Helen ’, a poem that emphasises oblivion in the context of a pioneering juxtaposition of memory and recollection. Plato, I will argue, shapes his notion of both oblivion and memory through and against Sappho.
Plato; Sappho; Memory; Oblivion
Settore L-FIL-LET/02 - Lingua e Letteratura Greca
Settore M-FIL/07 - Storia della Filosofia Antica
Settore L-FIL-LET/05 - Filologia Classica
2019
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/24506F43845507A27107C471A0A3505B/9781108471725c7_179-194.pdf/lyric_oblivion.pdf
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/693748
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