Knowledge of the level of natural uranium (U) in the human body is fundamental in order to estimate the potentially hazardous incorporation in accidentally exposed subjects. A constant monitoring of exposed workers needs reliable reference baseline values, which can be determined by measuring the U concentration in urine. ICPMS has proven to be a fast, reliable and highly sensitive technique for this purpose. Non-uniformity in the distribution of U levels in various regions and differences in dietary habits account for the significant regional variations of U concentration in urine in non-exposed subjects. In this paper, the determination of daily uranium urinary excretion levels in a group of 12 non-exposed subjects from Northern Italy is presented and compared to data present in the published literature and to values obtained in a larger group of German volunteers. The urinary U output values observed in the Italian subset are generally higher than the corresponding levels measured in other groups. This could be the result of a higher intake of U from liquids, as assessed by the determination of U concentration in drinking waters.
Titolo: | Regional dependence of urinary uranium baseline levels in non-exposed subjects with particular reference to volunteers from Northern Italy |
Autori: | CANTONE, MARIE CLAIRE (Secondo) |
Parole Chiave: | Drinking water; Excretion; Tap water; Uranium; Urine |
Settore Scientifico Disciplinare: | Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin) |
Data di pubblicazione: | 2003 |
Rivista: | |
Tipologia: | Article (author) |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00107-8 |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 01 - Articolo su periodico |