Thrombin is the last enzyme in the blood coagulation cascade. All pharmacological aspects support the use of thrombin inhibitors as antithrombotic agents. Here, we review the unusual inhibition behavior of the highly selective,reversible suicide substrate' N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-phenylalanyl-L-prolyl-alpha-azalysinep-nitrophenyl ester (EOC-D-Phe-Pro-azaLys-ONp) targeted to the active center of human alpha-thrombin. Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-azaLys-ONp is an acylating agent, but its hydrolysis product 1(N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-phenylatanyl-L-prolyl)-2(4-aminobutyl)hydrazine behaves as a highly selective human alpha-thrombin competitive inhibitor.

Thrombin inhibition by the highly selective 'reversible suicide substrate' N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-phenylalanyl-L-prolyl-alpha-azalysine p-nitrophenyl ester / P. Ascenzi, C. Gallina, M. Bolognesi. - In: PROTEIN AND PEPTIDE LETTERS. - ISSN 0929-8665. - 12:5(2005 Jul), pp. 433-438.

Thrombin inhibition by the highly selective 'reversible suicide substrate' N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-phenylalanyl-L-prolyl-alpha-azalysine p-nitrophenyl ester

M. Bolognesi
Ultimo
2005

Abstract

Thrombin is the last enzyme in the blood coagulation cascade. All pharmacological aspects support the use of thrombin inhibitors as antithrombotic agents. Here, we review the unusual inhibition behavior of the highly selective,reversible suicide substrate' N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-phenylalanyl-L-prolyl-alpha-azalysinep-nitrophenyl ester (EOC-D-Phe-Pro-azaLys-ONp) targeted to the active center of human alpha-thrombin. Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-azaLys-ONp is an acylating agent, but its hydrolysis product 1(N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-phenylatanyl-L-prolyl)-2(4-aminobutyl)hydrazine behaves as a highly selective human alpha-thrombin competitive inhibitor.
Catalytic and inhibition mechanism; Human α-thrombin; Kinetics; Structural aspects; Substrate and inhibitor recognition; Suicide substrate; Thermodynamics
Settore BIO/10 - Biochimica
lug-2005
Article (author)
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/65332
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