The silicon pixel tracking system for the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is described and the performance requirements are summarized. Detailed descriptions of the pixel detector electronics and the silicon sensors are given. The design, fabrication, assembly and performance of the pixel detector modules are presented. Data obtained from test beams as well as studies using cosmic rays are also discussed.
ATLAS pixel detector electronics and sensors / G. Aad, M. Ackers, F.A. Alberti, M. Aleppo, G. Alimonti, J. Alonso, E.C. Anderssen, A. Andreani, A. Andreazza, J.F. Arguin, K.E. Arms, D. Barberis, M.B. Barbero, M. Bazalova, R.B. Beccherle, K.H. Becks, P.K. Behera, F. Bellina, J. Beringer, K. Bernardet, J.B. Biesiada, L. Blanquart, J. Boek, G.R. Boyd, P. Breugnon, P. Buchholz, B. Butler, M. Caccia, A.C. Capsoni, C. Caso, D. Cauz, M. Cepeda, R. Cereseto, M. Cervetto, M.L. Chu, M. Citterio, J.C. Clemens, Y.C. Coadou, M. Cobal, A. Coccaro, S. Coelli, S. Correard, M. Cristinziani, S. Cuneo, S. D'Auria, M. Dameri, G. Darbo, S. Dardin, B. De Lotto, U. De Sanctis, J.B. De Vivie De Regie, C. Del Papa, P. Delpierre, B. Di Girolamo, W. Dietsche, F. Djama, D. Dobos, M. Donega, J. Dopke, K. Einsweiler, A. Eyring, D. Fasching, L. Feligioni, D. Ferguson, W. Fernando, P. Fischer, M.J. Fisher, T. Flick, G. Gagliardi, E. Galyaev, K.K. Gan, M. Garcia Sciveres, N. Garelli, G.G. Gariano, G.G. Gaycken, C. Gemme, P. Gerlach, M. Gilchriese, M.P. Giordani, D. Giugni, K.W. Glitza, C. Gã¶ssling, T. Golling, F. Goozen, I. Gorelov, G. Gorfine, C. Grah, H.M. Gray, I.M. Gregor, J. Grosse Knetter, K. Grybel, P. Gutierrez, G.D. Hallewell, N. Hartman, M. Havranek, B. Heinemann, T. Henã, M.R. Hoeferkamp, D. Hoffmann, M. Holder, W. Honerbach, C. Horn, S. Hou, G.S. Huang, F. Huegging, E.W. Hughes, I. Ibragimov, I. Ilyashenko, M. Imhaeuser, J.M. Izen, J. Jackson, D. Jana, R.C. Jared, P. Jez, T. Johnson, J. Joseph, H. Kagan, M. Karagounis, R.D. Kass, M. Keil, S. Kersten, P. Kind, J. Klaiber Lodewigs, L. Klingbeil, R. Klingenberg, A. Korn, V.V. Kostyukhin, I. Kostyukhina, O. Krasel, H. Krã¼ger, K. Krueger, J. Kudlaty, T. Kuhl, O. Kvasnicka, K. Lantzsch, T. Lari, S.L. Latorre, S.C. Lee, T. Lenz, G. Lenzen, J. Lepidis, J. Levãªque, M. Leyton, D. Lopez Mateos, K.F. Loureiro, D. Lã¼ke, L. Luisa, J. Lys, R.J. Madaras, P. Mã¤ttig, F.M. Manca, E. Mandelli, M. Marcisovsky, Z. Marshall, G. Martinez, L. Masetti, M. Maã, M. Mathes, R. Mckay, G. Meddeler, R. Meera Lebbai, C. Meroni, J. Metcalfe, W.T. Meyer, D.W. Miller, W. Miller, S. Montesano, M.M. Monti, P. Morettini, J.M. Moss, T. Mouthuy, P. Nechaeva, W. Ockenfels, G.A. Odino, M. Olcese, B. Osculati, F. Parodi, A. Pekedis, K. Perez, I. Peric, C. Pizzorno, J. Popule, R. Post, F. Ragusa, A.M. Rahimi, B. Raith, S. Rajek, K. Reeves, I. Reisinger, J.D. Richardson, E.I. Rosenberg, L.P. Rossi, I. Rottlã¤nder, A.R. Rovani, A. Rozanov, O. Runolfsson, E.R. Ruscino, A.F. Saavedra, F.S. Sabatini, M. Saleem, S. Sandvoss, B. Sanny, L. Santi, M.I. Scherzer, C. Schiavi, A. Schreiner, J. Schultes, A. Schwartzman, R. Seibert, S.C. Seidel, H. Severini, S. Shanava, P. Sicho, P. Skubic, A.C. Smith, D.S. Smith, J. Snow, T. Stahl, T. Stockmanns, S. Strandberg, M. Strauss, D. Ta, F. Tegenfeldt, P.K. Teng, R. Ter Antonyan, J. Thadome, T. Tic, L. Tomasek, M. Tomasek, F. Tomasi, K. Toms, C. Tran, J. Treis, N. Triplett, C. Troncon, L. Vacavant, S. Vahsen, J. Valenta, G. Vegni, F. Vernocchi, E. Vigeolas, J. Virzi, E. Viscione, V. Vrba, J. Walbersloh, W. Walkowiak, J. Weber, T.F. Weber, J. Weingarten, C. Weldon, N. Wermes, U. Werthenbach, J.S. Wirth, R. Witharm, B. Witt, M. Wittgen, J. Wuestenfeld, R. Wunstorf, J. Wyckoff, W.M. Yao, C. Young, R. Zaidan, M. Zdrazil, F. Zetti, J. Zhong, M. Ziolkowski, G. Zizka, M.M. Zoeller. - In: JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION. - ISSN 1748-0221. - 3:7(2008 Jul), pp. P07007.1-P07007.77. [10.1088/1748-0221/3/07/P07007]
ATLAS pixel detector electronics and sensors
M. Aleppo;A. Andreani;A. Andreazza;S. D'Auria;U. De Sanctis;C. Meroni;S. Montesano;F. Ragusa;G. Vegni;
2008
Abstract
The silicon pixel tracking system for the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is described and the performance requirements are summarized. Detailed descriptions of the pixel detector electronics and the silicon sensors are given. The design, fabrication, assembly and performance of the pixel detector modules are presented. Data obtained from test beams as well as studies using cosmic rays are also discussed.
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