Comprehensive Characterization of Cancer Driver Genes and Mutations

Bailey, M.H.; Tokheim, C.; Porta-Pardo, E.; Sengupta, S.; Bertrand, D.; Weerasinghe, A.; Colaprico, A.; Wendl, M.C.; Kim, J.; Reardon, B.; Patrick Kwok-Shing, N.; Jeong, K.J.; Cao, S.; Wang, Z.; Gao, J.; Gao, Q.; Wang, F.; Liu, E.M.; Mularoni, L.; Rubio-Perez, C.; Nagarajan, N.; Cortés-Ciriano, I.; Zhou, D.C.; Liang, W.; Hess, J.M.; Yellapantula, V.D.; Tamborero, D.; Gonzalez-Perez, A.; Suphavilai, C.; Jia Yu, K.; Khurana, E.; Park, P.J.; Van Allen, E.M.; Liang, H.; Lawrence, M.S.; Godzik, A.; Lopez-Bigas, N.; Stuart, J.; Wheeler, D.; Getz, G.; Chen, K.; Lazar, A.J.; Mills, G.B.; Karchin, R.; Ding, L.; Caesar-Johnson, S.J.; Demchok, J.A.; Felau, I.; Kasapi, M.; Ferguson, M.L.; Hutter, C.M.; Sofia, H.J.; Tarnuzzer, R.; Wang, Z.; Yang, L.; Zenklusen, J.C.; Zhang, J.(.; Chudamani, S.; Liu, J.; Lolla, L.; Naresh, R.; Pihl, T.; Sun, Q.; Wan, Y.; Ye, W.; Cho, J.; Defreitas, T.; Frazer, S.; Gehlenborg, N.; Getz, G.; Heiman, D.I.; Kim, J.; Lawrence, M.S.; Lin, P.; Meier, S.; Noble, M.S.; Saksena, G.; Voet, D.; Zhang, H.; Bernard, B.; Chambwe, N.; Dhankani, V.; Knijnenburg, T.; Kramer, R.; Leinonen, K.; Liu, Y.; Miller, M.; Reynolds, S.; Shmulevich, I.; Thorsson, V.; Zhang, W.; Akbani, R.; Broom, B.M.; Hegde, A.M.; Zhenlin, J.; Kanchi, R.S.; Korkut, A.; Jun, L.; Liang, H.; Ling, S.; Liu, W.; Yiling, L.; Mills, G.B.; Kwok-Shing, N.; Rao, A.; Ryan, M.; Wang, J.; Weinstein, J.N.; Zhang, J.; Abeshouse, A.; Armenia, J.; Chakravarty, D.; Chatila, W.K.; de Bruijn, I.; Gao, J.; Gross, B.E.; Heins, Z.J.; Kundra, R.; Konnor, L.; Ladanyi, M.; Luna, A.; Nissan, M.G.; Ochoa, A.; Phillips, S.M.; Reznik, E.; Sanchez-Vega, F.; Sander, C.; Schultz, N.; Sheridan, R.; Sumer, S.O.; Sun, Y.; Taylor, B.S.; Wang, J.; Zhang, H.; Anur, P.; Peto, M.; Spellman, P.; Benz, C.; Stuart, J.M.; Wong, C.K.; Yau, C.; Hayes, D.N.; Parker, J.S.; Wilkerson, M.D.; Ally, A.; Balasundaram, M.; Bowlby, R.; Brooks, D.; Carlsen, R.; Chuah, E.; Dhalla, N.; Holt, R.; Jones, S.J.M.; Kasaian, K.; Lee, D.; Yussanne, M.; Marra, M.A.; Mayo, M.; Moore, R.A.; Mungall, A.J.; Mungall, K.; Robertson, A.G.; Sadeghi, S.; Schein, J.E.; Sipahimalani, P.; Tam, A.; Thiessen, N.; Tse, K.; Wong, T.; Berger, A.C.; Beroukhim, R.; Cherniack, A.D.; Cibulskis, C.; Gabriel, S.B.; Gao, G.F.; Gavin, H.; Meyerson, M.; Schumacher, S.E.; Shih, J.; Kucherlapati, M.H.; Kucherlapati, R.S.; Baylin, S.; Cope, L.; Danilova, L.; Bootwalla, M.S.; Lai, P.H.; Maglinte, D.T.; Van Den Berg, D.J.; Weisenberger, D.J.; Auman, J.T.; Balu, S.; Bodenheimer, T.; Fan, C.; Hoadley, K.A.; Hoyle, A.P.; Jefferys, S.R.; Jones, C.D.; Meng, S.; Mieczkowski, P.A.; Mose, L.E.; Perou, A.H.; Perou, C.M.; Roach, J.; Shi, Y.; Simons, J.V.; Skelly, T.; Soloway, M.G.; Tan, D.; Veluvolu, U.; Fan, H.; Hinoue, T.; Laird, P.W.; Shen, H.; Zhou, W.; Bellair, M.; Chang, K.; Covington, K.; Creighton, C.J.; Dinh, H.; Doddapaneni, H.; Donehower, L.A.; Drummond, J.; Gibbs, R.A.; Glenn, R.; Hale, W.; Han, Y.; Jianhong, H.; Korchina, V.; Lee, S.; Lewis, L.; Wei, L.; Liu, X.; Morgan, M.; Morton, D.; Muzny, D.; Santibanez, J.; Sheth, M.; Shinbrot, E.; Wang, L.; Wang, M.; Wheeler, D.A.; Liu, X.; Zhao, F.; Hess, J.; Appelbaum, E.L.; Bailey, M.; Cordes, M.G.; Ding, L.; Fronick, C.C.; Fulton, L.A.; Fulton, R.S.; Kandoth, C.; Mardis, E.R.; Mclellan, M.D.; Miller, C.A.; Schmidt, H.K.; Wilson, R.K.; Crain, D.; Curley, E.; Gardner, J.; Lau, K.; Mallery, D.; Morris, S.; Paulauskis, J.; Penny, R.; Shelton, C.; Shelton, T.; Sherman, M.; Thompson, E.; Yena, P.; Bowen, J.; Gastier-Foster, J.M.; Gerken, M.; Leraas, K.M.; Lichtenberg, T.M.; Ramirez, N.C.; Wise, L.; Zmuda, E.; Corcoran, N.; Costello, T.; Hovens, C.; Carvalho, A.L.; de Carvalho, A.C.; Fregnani, J.H.; Longatto-Filho, A.; Reis, R.M.; Scapulatempo-Neto, C.; Silveira, H.C.S.; Vidal, D.O.; Burnette, A.; Eschbacher, J.; Hermes, B.; Noss, A.; Singh, R.; Anderson, M.L.; Castro, P.D.; Ittmann, M.; Huntsman, D.; Kohl, B.; Xuan, L.; Thorp, R.; Andry, C.; Duffy, E.R.; Lyadov, V.; Paklina, O.; Setdikova, G.; Shabunin, A.; Tavobilov, M.; Mcpherson, C.; Warnick, R.; Berkowitz, R.; Cramer, D.; Feltmate, C.; Horowitz, N.; Kibel, A.; Muto, M.; Raut, C.P.; Malykh, A.; Barnholtz-Sloan, J.S.; Barrett, W.; Devine, K.; Fulop, J.; Ostrom, Q.T.; Shimmel, K.; Wolinsky, Y.; Sloan, A.E.; De Rose, A.; Giuliante, F.; Goodman, M.; Karlan, B.Y.; Hagedorn, C.H.; Eckman, J.; Harr, J.; Myers, J.; Tucker, K.; Zach, L.A.; Deyarmin, B.; Hai, H.; Kvecher, L.; Larson, C.; Mural, R.J.; Somiari, S.; Vicha, A.; Zelinka, T.; Bennett, J.; Iacocca, M.; Rabeno, B.; Swanson, P.; Latour, M.; Lacombe, L.; Têtu, B.; Bergeron, A.; Mcgraw, M.; Staugaitis, S.M.; Chabot, J.; Hibshoosh, H.; Sepulveda, A.; Tao, S.; Wang, T.; Potapova, O.; Voronina, O.; Desjardins, L.; Mariani, O.; Roman-Roman, S.; Sastre, X.; Stern, M.; Cheng, F.; Signoretti, S.; Berchuck, A.; Bigner, D.; Lipp, E.; Marks, J.; Mccall, S.; Mclendon, R.; Secord, A.; Sharp, A.; Behera, M.; Brat, D.J.; Chen, A.; Delman, K.; Force, S.; Khuri, F.; Magliocca, K.; Maithel, S.; Olson, J.J.; Owonikoko, T.; Pickens, A.; Ramalingam, S.; Shin, D.M.; Sica, G.; Van Meir, E.G.; Zhang, H.; Eijckenboom, W.; Gillis, A.; Korpershoek, E.; Looijenga, L.; Oosterhuis, W.; Stoop, H.; van Kessel, K.E.; Zwarthoff, E.C.; Calatozzolo, C.; Cuppini, L.; Cuzzubbo, S.; Dimeco, F.; Finocchiaro, G.; Mattei, L.; Perin, A.; Pollo, B.; Chen, C.; Houck, J.; Lohavanichbutr, P.; Hartmann, A.; Stoehr, C.; Stoehr, R.; Taubert, H.; Wach, S.; Wullich, B.; Kycler, W.; Murawa, D.; Wiznerowicz, M.; Chung, K.; Edenfield, W.J.; Martin, J.; Baudin, E.; Bubley, G.; Bueno, R.; De Rienzo, A.; Richards, W.G.; Kalkanis, S.; Mikkelsen, T.; Noushmehr, H.; Scarpace, L.; Girard, N.; Aymerich, M.; Campo, E.; Giné, E.; Guillermo, A.L.; Van Bang, N.; Hanh, P.T.; Phu, B.D.; Tang, Y.; Colman, H.; Evason, K.; Dottino, P.R.; Martignetti, J.A.; Gabra, H.; Juhl, H.; Akeredolu, T.; Stepa, S.; Hoon, D.; Ahn, K.; Kang, K.J.; Beuschlein, F.; Breggia, A.; Birrer, M.; Bell, D.; Borad, M.; Bryce, A.H.; Castle, E.; Chandan, V.; Cheville, J.; Copland, J.A.; Farnell, M.; Flotte, T.; Giama, N.; Thai, H.; Kendrick, M.; Kocher, J.; Kopp, K.; Moser, C.; Nagorney, D.; O’Brien, D.; O’Neill, B.P.; Patel, T.; Petersen, G.; Que, F.; Rivera, M.; Roberts, L.; Smallridge, R.; Smyrk, T.; Stanton, M.; Thompson, R.H.; Torbenson, M.; Yang, J.D.; Zhang, L.; Brimo, F.; Ajani, J.A.; Gonzalez, A.M.A.; Behrens, C.; Bondaruk, J.; Broaddus, R.; Czerniak, B.; Esmaeli, B.; Fujimoto, J.; Gershenwald, J.; Guo, C.; Lazar, A.J.; Logothetis, C.; Meric-Bernstam, F.; Moran, C.; Ramondetta, L.; Rice, D.; Sood, A.; Tamboli, P.; Thompson, T.; Troncoso, P.; Tsao, A.; Wistuba, I.; Carter, C.; Haydu, L.; Hersey, P.; Jakrot, V.; Kakavand, H.; Kefford, R.; Lee, K.; Long, G.; Mann, G.; Quinn, M.; Saw, R.; Scolyer, R.; Shannon, K.; Spillane, A.; Stretch, J.; Synott, M.; Thompson, J.; Wilmott, J.; Al-Ahmadie, H.; Chan, T.A.; Ghossein, R.; Gopalan, A.; Levine, D.A.; Reuter, V.; Singer, S.; Singh, B.; Tien, N.V.; Broudy, T.; Mirsaidi, C.; Nair, P.; Drwiega, P.; Miller, J.; Smith, J.; Zaren, H.; Park, J.; Hung, N.P.; Kebebew, E.; Linehan, W.M.; Metwalli, A.R.; Pacak, K.; Pinto, P.A.; Schiffman, M.; Schmidt, L.S.; Vocke, C.D.; Wentzensen, N.; Worrell, R.; Yang, H.; Moncrieff, M.; Goparaju, C.; Melamed, J.; Pass, H.; Botnariuc, N.; Caraman, I.; Cernat, M.; Chemencedji, I.; Clipca, A.; Doruc, S.; Gorincioi, G.; Mura, S.; Pirtac, M.; Stancul, I.; Tcaciuc, D.; Albert, M.; Alexopoulou, I.; Arnaout, A.; Bartlett, J.; Engel, J.; Gilbert, S.; Parfitt, J.; Sekhon, H.; Thomas, G.; Rassl, D.M.; Rintoul, R.C.; Bifulco, C.; Tamakawa, R.; Urba, W.; Hayward, N.; Timmers, H.; Antenucci, A.; Facciolo, F.; Grazi, G.; Marino, M.; Merola, R.; de Krijger, R.; Gimenez-Roqueplo, A.; Piché, A.; Chevalier, S.; Mckercher, G.; Birsoy, K.; Barnett, G.; Brewer, C.; Farver, C.; Naska, T.; Pennell, N.A.; Raymond, D.; Schilero, C.; Smolenski, K.; Williams, F.; Morrison, C.; Borgia, J.A.; Liptay, M.J.; Pool, M.; Seder, C.W.; Junker, K.; Omberg, L.; Dinkin, M.; Manikhas, G.; Alvaro, D.; Bragazzi, M.C.; Cardinale, V.; Carpino, G.; Gaudio, E.; Chesla, D.; Cottingham, S.; Dubina, M.; Moiseenko, F.; Dhanasekaran, R.; Becker, K.; Janssen, K.; Slotta-Huspenina, J.; Abdel-Rahman, M.H.; Aziz, D.; Bell, S.; Cebulla, C.M.; Davis, A.; Duell, R.; Elder, J.B.; Hilty, J.; Kumar, B.; Lang, J.; Lehman, N.L.; Mandt, R.; Nguyen, P.; Pilarski, R.; Rai, K.; Schoenfield, L.; Senecal, K.; Wakely, P.; Hansen, P.; Lechan, R.; Powers, J.; Tischler, A.; Grizzle, W.E.; Sexton, K.C.; Kastl, A.; Henderson, J.; Porten, S.; Waldmann, J.; Fassnacht, M.; Asa, S.L.; Schadendorf, D.; Couce, M.; Graefen, M.; Huland, H.; Sauter, G.; Schlomm, T.; Simon, R.; Tennstedt, P.; Olabode, O.; Nelson, M.; Bathe, O.; Carroll, P.R.; Chan, J.M.; Disaia, P.; Glenn, P.; Kelley, R.K.; Landen, C.N.; Phillips, J.; Prados, M.; Simko, J.; Smith-McCune, K.; Vandenberg, S.; Roggin, K.; Fehrenbach, A.; Kendler, A.; Sifri, S.; Steele, R.; Jimeno, A.; Carey, F.; Forgie, I.; Mannelli, M.; Carney, M.; Hernandez, B.; Campos, B.; Herold-Mende, C.; Jungk, C.; Unterberg, A.; von Deimling, A.; Bossler, A.; Galbraith, J.; Jacobus, L.; Knudson, M.; Knutson, T.; Deqin, M.; Milhem, M.; Sigmund, R.; Godwin, A.K.; Madan, R.; Rosenthal, H.G.; Adebamowo, C.; Adebamowo, S.N.; Boussioutas, A.; Beer, D.; Giordano, T.; Mes-Masson, A.; Saad, F.; Bocklage, T.; Landrum, L.; Mannel, R.; Moore, K.; Moxley, K.; Postier, R.; Walker, J.; Zuna, R.; Feldman, M.; Valdivieso, F.; Dhir, R.; Luketich, J.; Pinero, E.M.M.; Quintero-Aguilo, M.; Carlotti, C.G.; Dos Santos, J.S.; Kemp, R.; Sankarankuty, A.; Tirapelli, D.; Catto, J.; Agnew, K.; Swisher, E.; Creaney, J.; Robinson, B.; Shelley, C.S.; Godwin, E.M.; Kendall, S.; Shipman, C.; Bradford, C.; Carey, T.; Haddad, A.; Moyer, J.; Peterson, L.; Prince, M.; Rozek, L.; Wolf, G.; Bowman, R.; Fong, K.M.; Yang, I.; Korst, R.; Rathmell, W.K.; Fantacone-Campbell, J.L.; Hooke, J.A.; Kovatich, A.J.; Shriver, C.D.; Dipersio, J.; Drake, B.; Govindan, R.; Heath, S.; Ley, T.; Van Tine, B.; Westervelt, P.; Rubin, M.A.; Lee, J.I.; Aredes, N.D.; Mariamidze, A.

doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.060

Identifying molecular cancer drivers is critical for precision oncology. Multiple advanced algorithms to identify drivers now exist, but systematic attempts to combine and optimize them on large datasets are few. We report a PanCancer and PanSoftware analysis spanning 9,423 tumor exomes (comprising all 33 of The Cancer Genome Atlas projects) and using 26 computational tools to catalog driver genes and mutations. We identify 299 driver genes with implications regarding their anatomical sites and cancer/cell types. Sequence-and structure-based analyses identified > 3,400 putative missense driver mutations supported by multiple lines of evidence. Experimental validation confirmed 60%-85% of predicted mutations as likely drivers. We found that > 300 MSI tumors are associated with high PD-1/PD-L1, and 57% of tumors analyzed harbor putative clinically actionable events. Our study represents the most comprehensive discovery of cancer genes and mutations to date and will serve as a blueprint for future biological and clinical endeavors.

Comprehensive Characterization of Cancer Driver Genes and Mutations / M.H. Bailey, C. Tokheim, E. Porta-Pardo, S. Sengupta, D. Bertrand, A. Weerasinghe, A. Colaprico, M.C. Wendl, J. Kim, B. Reardon, N. Patrick Kwok-Shing, K.J. Jeong, S. Cao, Z. Wang, J. Gao, Q. Gao, F. Wang, E.M. Liu, L. Mularoni, C. Rubio-Perez, N. Nagarajan, I. Cortés-Ciriano, D.C. Zhou, W. Liang, J.M. Hess, V.D. Yellapantula, D. Tamborero, A. Gonzalez-Perez, C. Suphavilai, K. Jia Yu, E. Khurana, P.J. Park, E.M. Van Allen, H. Liang, M.S. Lawrence, A. Godzik, N. Lopez-Bigas, J. Stuart, D. Wheeler, G. Getz, K. Chen, A.J. Lazar, G.B. Mills, R. Karchin, L. Ding, S.J. Caesar-Johnson, J.A. Demchok, I. Felau, M. Kasapi, M.L. Ferguson, C.M. Hutter, H.J. Sofia, R. Tarnuzzer, Z. Wang, L. Yang, J.C. Zenklusen, J.(. Zhang, S. Chudamani, J. Liu, L. Lolla, R. Naresh, T. Pihl, Q. Sun, Y. Wan, W. Ye, J. Cho, T. DeFreitas, S. Frazer, N. Gehlenborg, G. Getz, D.I. Heiman, J. Kim, M.S. Lawrence, P. Lin, S. Meier, M.S. Noble, G. Saksena, D. Voet, H. Zhang, B. Bernard, N. Chambwe, V. Dhankani, T. Knijnenburg, R. Kramer, K. Leinonen, Y. Liu, M. Miller, S. Reynolds, I. Shmulevich, V. Thorsson, W. Zhang, R. Akbani, B.M. Broom, A.M. Hegde, J. Zhenlin, R.S. Kanchi, A. Korkut, L. Jun, H. Liang, S. Ling, W. Liu, L. Yiling, G.B. Mills, N. Kwok-Shing, A. Rao, M. Ryan, J. Wang, J.N. Weinstein, J. Zhang, A. Abeshouse, J. Armenia, D. Chakravarty, W.K. Chatila, I. de Bruijn, J. Gao, B.E. Gross, Z.J. Heins, R. Kundra, L. Konnor, M. Ladanyi, A. Luna, M.G. Nissan, A. Ochoa, S.M. Phillips, E. Reznik, F. Sanchez-Vega, C. Sander, N. Schultz, R. Sheridan, S.O. Sumer, Y. Sun, B.S. Taylor, J. Wang, H. Zhang, P. Anur, M. Peto, P. Spellman, C. Benz, J.M. Stuart, C.K. Wong, C. Yau, D.N. Hayes, J.S. Parker, M.D. Wilkerson, A. Ally, M. Balasundaram, R. Bowlby, D. Brooks, R. Carlsen, E. Chuah, N. Dhalla, R. Holt, S.J.M. Jones, K. Kasaian, D. Lee, M. Yussanne, M.A. Marra, M. Mayo, R.A. Moore, A.J. Mungall, K. Mungall, A.G. Robertson, S. Sadeghi, J.E. Schein, P. Sipahimalani, A. Tam, N. Thiessen, K. Tse, T. Wong, A.C. Berger, R. Beroukhim, A.D. Cherniack, C. Cibulskis, S.B. Gabriel, G.F. Gao, H. Gavin, M. Meyerson, S.E. Schumacher, J. Shih, M.H. Kucherlapati, R.S. Kucherlapati, S. Baylin, L. Cope, L. Danilova, M.S. Bootwalla, P.H. Lai, D.T. Maglinte, D.J. Van Den Berg, D.J. Weisenberger, J.T. Auman, S. Balu, T. Bodenheimer, C. Fan, K.A. Hoadley, A.P. Hoyle, S.R. Jefferys, C.D. Jones, S. Meng, P.A. Mieczkowski, L.E. Mose, A.H. Perou, C.M. Perou, J. Roach, Y. Shi, J.V. Simons, T. Skelly, M.G. Soloway, D. Tan, U. Veluvolu, H. Fan, T. Hinoue, P.W. Laird, H. Shen, W. Zhou, M. Bellair, K. Chang, K. Covington, C.J. Creighton, H. Dinh, H. Doddapaneni, L.A. Donehower, J. Drummond, R.A. Gibbs, R. Glenn, W. Hale, Y. Han, H. Jianhong, V. Korchina, S. Lee, L. Lewis, L. Wei, X. Liu, M. Morgan, D. Morton, D. Muzny, J. Santibanez, M. Sheth, E. Shinbrot, L. Wang, M. Wang, D.A. Wheeler, X. Liu, F. Zhao, J. Hess, E.L. Appelbaum, M. Bailey, M.G. Cordes, L. Ding, C.C. Fronick, L.A. Fulton, R.S. Fulton, C. Kandoth, E.R. Mardis, M.D. McLellan, C.A. Miller, H.K. Schmidt, R.K. Wilson, D. Crain, E. Curley, J. Gardner, K. Lau, D. Mallery, S. Morris, J. Paulauskis, R. Penny, C. Shelton, T. Shelton, M. Sherman, E. Thompson, P. Yena, J. Bowen, J.M. Gastier-Foster, M. Gerken, K.M. Leraas, T.M. Lichtenberg, N.C. Ramirez, L. Wise, E. Zmuda, N. Corcoran, T. Costello, C. Hovens, A.L. Carvalho, A.C. de Carvalho, J.H. Fregnani, A. Longatto-Filho, R.M. Reis, C. Scapulatempo-Neto, H.C.S. Silveira, D.O. Vidal, A. Burnette, J. Eschbacher, B. Hermes, A. Noss, R. Singh, M.L. Anderson, P.D. Castro, M. Ittmann, D. Huntsman, B. Kohl, L. Xuan, R. Thorp, C. Andry, E.R. Duffy, V. Lyadov, O. Paklina, G. Setdikova, A. Shabunin, M. Tavobilov, C. McPherson, R. Warnick, R. Berkowitz, D. Cramer, C. Feltmate, N. Horowitz, A. Kibel, M. Muto, C.P. Raut, A. Malykh, J.S. Barnholtz-Sloan, W. Barrett, K. Devine, J. Fulop, Q.T. Ostrom, K. Shimmel, Y. Wolinsky, A.E. Sloan, A. De Rose, F. Giuliante, M. Goodman, B.Y. Karlan, C.H. Hagedorn, J. Eckman, J. Harr, J. Myers, K. Tucker, L.A. Zach, B. Deyarmin, H. Hai, L. Kvecher, C. Larson, R.J. Mural, S. Somiari, A. Vicha, T. Zelinka, J. Bennett, M. Iacocca, B. Rabeno, P. Swanson, M. Latour, L. Lacombe, B. Têtu, A. Bergeron, M. McGraw, S.M. Staugaitis, J. Chabot, H. Hibshoosh, A. Sepulveda, S. Tao, T. Wang, O. Potapova, O. Voronina, L. Desjardins, O. Mariani, S. Roman-Roman, X. Sastre, M. Stern, F. Cheng, S. Signoretti, A. Berchuck, D. Bigner, E. Lipp, J. Marks, S. McCall, R. McLendon, A. Secord, A. Sharp, M. Behera, D.J. Brat, A. Chen, K. Delman, S. Force, F. Khuri, K. Magliocca, S. Maithel, J.J. Olson, T. Owonikoko, A. Pickens, S. Ramalingam, D.M. Shin, G. Sica, E.G. Van Meir, H. Zhang, W. Eijckenboom, A. Gillis, E. Korpershoek, L. Looijenga, W. Oosterhuis, H. Stoop, K.E. van Kessel, E.C. Zwarthoff, C. Calatozzolo, L. Cuppini, S. Cuzzubbo, F. DiMeco, G. Finocchiaro, L. Mattei, A. Perin, B. Pollo, C. Chen, J. Houck, P. Lohavanichbutr, A. Hartmann, C. Stoehr, R. Stoehr, H. Taubert, S. Wach, B. Wullich, W. Kycler, D. Murawa, M. Wiznerowicz, K. Chung, W.J. Edenfield, J. Martin, E. Baudin, G. Bubley, R. Bueno, A. De Rienzo, W.G. Richards, S. Kalkanis, T. Mikkelsen, H. Noushmehr, L. Scarpace, N. Girard, M. Aymerich, E. Campo, E. Giné, A.L. Guillermo, N. Van Bang, P.T. Hanh, B.D. Phu, Y. Tang, H. Colman, K. Evason, P.R. Dottino, J.A. Martignetti, H. Gabra, H. Juhl, T. Akeredolu, S. Stepa, D. Hoon, K. Ahn, K.J. Kang, F. Beuschlein, A. Breggia, M. Birrer, D. Bell, M. Borad, A.H. Bryce, E. Castle, V. Chandan, J. Cheville, J.A. Copland, M. Farnell, T. Flotte, N. Giama, H. Thai, M. Kendrick, J. Kocher, K. Kopp, C. Moser, D. Nagorney, D. O’Brien, B.P. O’Neill, T. Patel, G. Petersen, F. Que, M. Rivera, L. Roberts, R. Smallridge, T. Smyrk, M. Stanton, R.H. Thompson, M. Torbenson, J.D. Yang, L. Zhang, F. Brimo, J.A. Ajani, A.M.A. Gonzalez, C. Behrens, J. Bondaruk, R. Broaddus, B. Czerniak, B. Esmaeli, J. Fujimoto, J. Gershenwald, C. Guo, A.J. Lazar, C. Logothetis, F. Meric-Bernstam, C. Moran, L. Ramondetta, D. Rice, A. Sood, P. Tamboli, T. Thompson, P. Troncoso, A. Tsao, I. Wistuba, C. Carter, L. Haydu, P. Hersey, V. Jakrot, H. Kakavand, R. Kefford, K. Lee, G. Long, G. Mann, M. Quinn, R. Saw, R. Scolyer, K. Shannon, A. Spillane, J. Stretch, M. Synott, J. Thompson, J. Wilmott, H. Al-Ahmadie, T.A. Chan, R. Ghossein, A. Gopalan, D.A. Levine, V. Reuter, S. Singer, B. Singh, N.V. Tien, T. Broudy, C. Mirsaidi, P. Nair, P. Drwiega, J. Miller, J. Smith, H. Zaren, J. Park, N.P. Hung, E. Kebebew, W.M. Linehan, A.R. Metwalli, K. Pacak, P.A. Pinto, M. Schiffman, L.S. Schmidt, C.D. Vocke, N. Wentzensen, R. Worrell, H. Yang, M. Moncrieff, C. Goparaju, J. Melamed, H. Pass, N. Botnariuc, I. Caraman, M. Cernat, I. Chemencedji, A. Clipca, S. Doruc, G. Gorincioi, S. Mura, M. Pirtac, I. Stancul, D. Tcaciuc, M. Albert, I. Alexopoulou, A. Arnaout, J. Bartlett, J. 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Comprehensive Characterization of Cancer Driver Genes and Mutations

Bailey, Matthew H.;Tokheim, Collin;Porta-Pardo, Eduard;Sengupta, Sohini;Bertrand, Denis;Weerasinghe, Amila;Colaprico, Antonio;Wendl, Michael C.;Kim, Jaegil;Reardon, Brendan;Ng, Patrick Kwok-Shing;Jeong, Kang Jin;Cao, Song;Wang, Zixing;Gao, Jianjiong;Gao, Qingsong;Wang, Fang;Liu, Eric Minwei;Mularoni, Loris;Rubio-Perez, Carlota;Nagarajan, Niranjan;Cortés-Ciriano, Isidro;Zhou, Daniel Cui;Liang, Wen-Wei;Hess, Julian M.;Yellapantula, Venkata D.;Tamborero, David;Gonzalez-Perez, Abel;Suphavilai, Chayaporn;Ko, Jia Yu;Khurana, Ekta;Park, Peter J.;Van Allen, Eliezer M.;Liang, Han;Lawrence, Michael S.;Godzik, Adam;Lopez-Bigas, Nuria;Stuart, Josh;Wheeler, David;Getz, Gad;Chen, Ken;Lazar, Alexander J.;Mills, Gordon B.;Karchin, Rachel;Ding, Li;Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J.;Demchok, John A.;Felau, Ina;Kasapi, Melpomeni;Ferguson, Martin L.;Hutter, Carolyn M.;Sofia, Heidi J.;Tarnuzzer, Roy;Wang, Zhining;Yang, Liming;Zenklusen, Jean C.;Zhang, Jiashan (Julia);Chudamani, Sudha;Liu, Jia;Lolla, Laxmi;Naresh, Rashi;Pihl, Todd;Sun, Qiang;Wan, Yunhu;Wu, Ye;Cho, Juok;DeFreitas, Timothy;Frazer, Scott;Gehlenborg, Nils;Getz, Gad;Heiman, David I.;Kim, Jaegil;Lawrence, Michael S.;Lin, Pei;Meier, Sam;Noble, Michael S.;Saksena, Gordon;Voet, Doug;Zhang, Hailei;Bernard, Brady;Chambwe, Nyasha;Dhankani, Varsha;Knijnenburg, Theo;Kramer, Roger;Leinonen, Kalle;Liu, Yuexin;Miller, Michael;Reynolds, Sheila;Shmulevich, Ilya;Thorsson, Vesteinn;Zhang, Wei;Akbani, Rehan;Broom, Bradley M.;Hegde, Apurva M.;Ju, Zhenlin;Kanchi, Rupa S.;Korkut, Anil;Li, Jun;Liang, Han;Ling, Shiyun;Liu, Wenbin;Lu, Yiling;Mills, Gordon B.;Ng, Kwok-Shing;Rao, Arvind;Ryan, Michael;Wang, Jing;Weinstein, John N.;Zhang, Jiexin;Abeshouse, Adam;Armenia, Joshua;Chakravarty, Debyani;Chatila, Walid K.;de Bruijn, Ino;Gao, Jianjiong;Gross, Benjamin E.;Heins, Zachary J.;Kundra, Ritika;La, Konnor;Ladanyi, Marc;Luna, Augustin;Nissan, Moriah G.;Ochoa, Angelica;Phillips, Sarah M.;Reznik, Ed;Sanchez-Vega, Francisco;Sander, Chris;Schultz, Nikolaus;Sheridan, Robert;Sumer, S. Onur;Sun, Yichao;Taylor, Barry S.;Wang, Jioajiao;Zhang, Hongxin;Anur, Pavana;Peto, Myron;Spellman, Paul;Benz, Christopher;Stuart, Joshua M.;Wong, Christopher K.;Yau, Christina;Hayes, D. Neil;Parker, Joel S.;Wilkerson, Matthew D.;Ally, Adrian;Balasundaram, Miruna;Bowlby, Reanne;Brooks, Denise;Carlsen, Rebecca;Chuah, Eric;Dhalla, Noreen;Holt, Robert;Jones, Steven J. M.;Kasaian, Katayoon;Lee, Darlene;Ma, Yussanne;Marra, Marco A.;Mayo, Michael;Moore, Richard A.;Mungall, Andrew J.;Mungall, Karen;Robertson, A. Gordon;Sadeghi, Sara;Schein, Jacqueline E.;Sipahimalani, Payal;Tam, Angela;Thiessen, Nina;Tse, Kane;Wong, Tina;Berger, Ashton C.;Beroukhim, Rameen;Cherniack, Andrew D.;Cibulskis, Carrie;Gabriel, Stacey B.;Gao, Galen F.;Ha, Gavin;Meyerson, Matthew;Schumacher, Steven E.;Shih, Juliann;Kucherlapati, Melanie H.;Kucherlapati, Raju S.;Baylin, Stephen;Cope, Leslie;Danilova, Ludmila;Bootwalla, Moiz S.;Lai, Phillip H.;Maglinte, Dennis T.;Van Den Berg, David J.;Weisenberger, Daniel J.;Auman, J. Todd;Balu, Saianand;Bodenheimer, Tom;Fan, Cheng;Hoadley, Katherine A.;Hoyle, Alan P.;Jefferys, Stuart R.;Jones, Corbin D.;Meng, Shaowu;Mieczkowski, Piotr A.;Mose, Lisle E.;Perou, Amy H.;Perou, Charles M.;Roach, Jeffrey;Shi, Yan;Simons, Janae V.;Skelly, Tara;Soloway, Matthew G.;Tan, Donghui;Veluvolu, Umadevi;Fan, Huihui;Hinoue, Toshinori;Laird, Peter W.;Shen, Hui;Zhou, Wanding;Bellair, Michelle;Chang, Kyle;Covington, Kyle;Creighton, Chad J.;Dinh, Huyen;Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan;Donehower, Lawrence A.;Drummond, Jennifer;Gibbs, Richard A.;Glenn, Robert;Hale, Walker;Han, Yi;Hu, Jianhong;Korchina, Viktoriya;Lee, Sandra;Lewis, Lora;Li, Wei;Liu, Xiuping;Morgan, Margaret;Morton, Donna;Muzny, Donna;Santibanez, Jireh;Sheth, Margi;Shinbrot, Eve;Wang, Linghua;Wang, Min;Wheeler, David A.;Xi, Liu;Zhao, Fengmei;Hess, Julian;Appelbaum, Elizabeth L.;Bailey, Matthew;Cordes, Matthew G.;Ding, Li;Fronick, Catrina C.;Fulton, Lucinda A.;Fulton, Robert S.;Kandoth, Cyriac;Mardis, Elaine R.;McLellan, Michael D.;Miller, Christopher A.;Schmidt, Heather K.;Wilson, Richard K.;Crain, Daniel;Curley, Erin;Gardner, Johanna;Lau, Kevin;Mallery, David;Morris, Scott;Paulauskis, Joseph;Penny, Robert;Shelton, Candace;Shelton, Troy;Sherman, Mark;Thompson, Eric;Yena, Peggy;Bowen, Jay;Gastier-Foster, Julie M.;Gerken, Mark;Leraas, Kristen M.;Lichtenberg, Tara M.;Ramirez, Nilsa C.;Wise, Lisa;Zmuda, Erik;Corcoran, Niall;Costello, Tony;Hovens, Christopher;Carvalho, Andre L.;de Carvalho, Ana C.;Fregnani, José H.;Longatto-Filho, Adhemar;Reis, Rui M.;Scapulatempo-Neto, Cristovam;Silveira, Henrique C. 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Dimeco;Finocchiaro, Gaetano;Mattei, Luca;Perin, Alessandro;Pollo, Bianca;Chen, Chu;Houck, John;Lohavanichbutr, Pawadee;Hartmann, Arndt;Stoehr, Christine;Stoehr, Robert;Taubert, Helge;Wach, Sven;Wullich, Bernd;Kycler, Witold;Murawa, Dawid;Wiznerowicz, Maciej;Chung, Ki;Edenfield, W. Jeffrey;Martin, Julie;Baudin, Eric;Bubley, Glenn;Bueno, Raphael;De Rienzo, Assunta;Richards, William G.;Kalkanis, Steven;Mikkelsen, Tom;Noushmehr, Houtan;Scarpace, Lisa;Girard, Nicolas;Aymerich, Marta;Campo, Elias;Giné, Eva;Guillermo, Armando López;Van Bang, Nguyen;Hanh, Phan Thi;Phu, Bui Duc;Tang, Yufang;Colman, Howard;Evason, Kimberley;Dottino, Peter R.;Martignetti, John A.;Gabra, Hani;Juhl, Hartmut;Akeredolu, Teniola;Stepa, Serghei;Hoon, Dave;Ahn, Keunsoo;Kang, Koo Jeong;Beuschlein, Felix;Breggia, Anne;Birrer, Michael;Bell, Debra;Borad, Mitesh;Bryce, Alan H.;Castle, Erik;Chandan, Vishal;Cheville, John;Copland, John A.;Farnell, Michael;Flotte, Thomas;Giama, Nasra;Ho, Thai;Kendrick, Michael;Kocher, Jean-Pierre;Kopp, Karla;Moser, Catherine;Nagorney, David;O’Brien, Daniel;O’Neill, Brian Patrick;Patel, Tushar;Petersen, Gloria;Que, Florencia;Rivera, Michael;Roberts, Lewis;Smallridge, Robert;Smyrk, Thomas;Stanton, Melissa;Thompson, R. Houston;Torbenson, Michael;Yang, Ju Dong;Zhang, Lizhi;Brimo, Fadi;Ajani, Jaffer A.;Gonzalez, Ana Maria Angulo;Behrens, Carmen;Bondaruk, Jolanta;Broaddus, Russell;Czerniak, Bogdan;Esmaeli, Bita;Fujimoto, Junya;Gershenwald, Jeffrey;Guo, Charles;Lazar, Alexander J.;Logothetis, Christopher;Meric-Bernstam, Funda;Moran, Cesar;Ramondetta, Lois;Rice, David;Sood, Anil;Tamboli, Pheroze;Thompson, Timothy;Troncoso, Patricia;Tsao, Anne;Wistuba, Ignacio;Carter, Candace;Haydu, Lauren;Hersey, Peter;Jakrot, Valerie;Kakavand, Hojabr;Kefford, Richard;Lee, Kenneth;Long, Georgina;Mann, Graham;Quinn, Michael;Saw, Robyn;Scolyer, Richard;Shannon, Kerwin;Spillane, Andrew;Stretch, Jonathan;Synott, Maria;Thompson, John;Wilmott, James;Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat;Chan, Timothy A.;Ghossein, Ronald;Gopalan, Anuradha;Levine, Douglas A.;Reuter, Victor;Singer, Samuel;Singh, Bhuvanesh;Tien, Nguyen Viet;Broudy, Thomas;Mirsaidi, Cyrus;Nair, Praveen;Drwiega, Paul;Miller, Judy;Smith, Jennifer;Zaren, Howard;Park, Joong-Won;Hung, Nguyen Phi;Kebebew, Electron;Linehan, W. Marston;Metwalli, Adam R.;Pacak, Karel;Pinto, Peter A.;Schiffman, Mark;Schmidt, Laura S.;Vocke, Cathy D.;Wentzensen, Nicolas;Worrell, Robert;Yang, Hannah;Moncrieff, Marc;Goparaju, Chandra;Melamed, Jonathan;Pass, Harvey;Botnariuc, Natalia;Caraman, Irina;Cernat, Mircea;Chemencedji, Inga;Clipca, Adrian;Doruc, Serghei;Gorincioi, Ghenadie;Mura, Sergiu;Pirtac, Maria;Stancul, Irina;Tcaciuc, Diana;Albert, Monique;Alexopoulou, Iakovina;Arnaout, Angel;Bartlett, John;Engel, Jay;Gilbert, Sebastien;Parfitt, Jeremy;Sekhon, Harman;Thomas, George;Rassl, Doris M.;Rintoul, Robert C.;Bifulco, Carlo;Tamakawa, Raina;Urba, Walter;Hayward, Nicholas;Timmers, Henri;Antenucci, Anna;Facciolo, Francesco;Grazi, Gianluca;Marino, Mirella;Merola, Roberta;de Krijger, Ronald;Gimenez-Roqueplo, Anne-Paule;Piché, Alain;Chevalier, Simone;McKercher, Ginette;Birsoy, Kivanc;Barnett, Gene;Brewer, Cathy;Farver, Carol;Naska, Theresa;Pennell, Nathan A.;Raymond, Daniel;Schilero, Cathy;Smolenski, Kathy;Williams, Felicia;Morrison, Carl;Borgia, Jeffrey A.;Liptay, Michael J.;Pool, Mark;Seder, Christopher W.;Junker, Kerstin;Omberg, Larsson;Dinkin, Mikhail;Manikhas, George;Alvaro, Domenico;Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia;Cardinale, Vincenzo;Carpino, Guido;Gaudio, Eugenio;Chesla, David;Cottingham, Sandra;Dubina, Michael;Moiseenko, Fedor;Dhanasekaran, Renumathy;Becker, Karl-Friedrich;Janssen, Klaus-Peter;Slotta-Huspenina, Julia;Abdel-Rahman, Mohamed H.;Aziz, Dina;Bell, Sue;Cebulla, Colleen M.;Davis, Amy;Duell, Rebecca;Elder, J. 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2018

Abstract

Identifying molecular cancer drivers is critical for precision oncology. Multiple advanced algorithms to identify drivers now exist, but systematic attempts to combine and optimize them on large datasets are few. We report a PanCancer and PanSoftware analysis spanning 9,423 tumor exomes (comprising all 33 of The Cancer Genome Atlas projects) and using 26 computational tools to catalog driver genes and mutations. We identify 299 driver genes with implications regarding their anatomical sites and cancer/cell types. Sequence-and structure-based analyses identified > 3,400 putative missense driver mutations supported by multiple lines of evidence. Experimental validation confirmed 60%-85% of predicted mutations as likely drivers. We found that > 300 MSI tumors are associated with high PD-1/PD-L1, and 57% of tumors analyzed harbor putative clinically actionable events. Our study represents the most comprehensive discovery of cancer genes and mutations to date and will serve as a blueprint for future biological and clinical endeavors.

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	Settori scientifico-disciplinari dell'articolo (sola visualizzazione)
	
				Settore MED/27 - Neurochirurgia
			
	Data di pubblicazione
	
				5-apr-2018
			
	Rivista in ANCE
	
				CELL
			
	DOI
	
				https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.060
			
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