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Gene fusions represent an important class of somatic alterations in cancer. We systematically investigated fusions in 9,624 tumors across 33 cancer types using multiple fusion calling tools. We identified a total of 25,664 fusions, with a 63% validation rate. Integration of gene expression, copy number, and fusion annotation data revealed that fusions involving oncogenes tend to exhibit increased expression, whereas fusions involving tumor suppressors have the opposite effect. For fusions involving kinases, we found 1,275 with an intact kinase domain, the proportion of which varied significantly across cancer types. Our study suggests that fusions drive the development of 16.5% of cancer cases and function as the sole driver in more than 1% of them. Finally, we identified druggable fusions involving genes such as TMPRSS2, RET, FGFR3, ALK, and ESR1 in 6.0% of cases, and we predicted immunogenic peptides, suggesting that fusions may provide leads for targeted drug and immune therapy.
Driver Fusions and Their Implications in the Development and Treatment of Human Cancers / Q. Gao, W. Liang, S.M. Foltz, G. Mutharasu, R.G. Jayasinghe, S. Cao, W. Liao, S.M. Reynolds, M.A. Wyczalkowski, L. Yao, Y. Lihua, S.Q. Sun, K. Chen, A.J. Lazar, R.C. Fields, M.C. Wendl, B.A. Van Tine, R. Vij, F. Chen, M. Nykter, I. Shmulevich, L. Ding, S.J. Caesar-Johnson, J.A. Demchok, I. Felau, M. Kasapi, M.L. Ferguson, C.M. Hutter, H.J. Sofia, R. Tarnuzzer, Z. Wang, L. Yang, J.C. Zenklusen, J.(. Zhang, S. Chudamani, J. Liu, L. Lolla, R. Naresh, T. Pihl, Q. Sun, Y. Wan, W. Ye, J. Cho, T. Defreitas, S. Frazer, N. Gehlenborg, G. Getz, D.I. Heiman, J. Kim, M.S. Lawrence, P. Lin, S. Meier, M.S. Noble, G. Saksena, D. Voet, H. Zhang, B. Bernard, N. Chambwe, V. Dhankani, T. Knijnenburg, R. Kramer, K. Leinonen, Y. Liu, M. Miller, S. Reynolds, I. Shmulevich, V. Thorsson, W. Zhang, R. Akbani, B.M. Broom, A.M. Hegde, J. Zhenlin, R.S. Kanchi, A. Korkut, L. Jun, H. Liang, S. Ling, W. Liu, L. Yiling, G.B. Mills, N. Kwok-Shing, A. Rao, M. Ryan, J. Wang, J.N. Weinstein, J. Zhang, A. Abeshouse, J. Armenia, D. Chakravarty, W.K. Chatila, I. de Bruijn, J. Gao, B.E. Gross, Z.J. Heins, R. Kundra, L. Konnor, M. Ladanyi, A. Luna, M.G. Nissan, A. Ochoa, S.M. Phillips, E. Reznik, F. Sanchez-Vega, C. Sander, N. Schultz, R. Sheridan, S.O. Sumer, Y. Sun, B.S. Taylor, J. Wang, H. Zhang, P. Anur, M. Peto, P. Spellman, C. Benz, J.M. Stuart, C.K. Wong, C. Yau, D.N. Hayes, J.S. Parker, M.D. Wilkerson, A. Ally, M. Balasundaram, R. Bowlby, D. Brooks, R. Carlsen, E. Chuah, N. Dhalla, R. Holt, S.J.M. Jones, K. Kasaian, D. Lee, M. Yussanne, M.A. Marra, M. Mayo, R.A. Moore, A.J. Mungall, K. Mungall, A.G. Robertson, S. Sadeghi, J.E. Schein, P. Sipahimalani, A. Tam, N. Thiessen, K. Tse, T. Wong, A.C. Berger, R. Beroukhim, A.D. Cherniack, C. Cibulskis, S.B. Gabriel, G.F. Gao, H. Gavin, M. Meyerson, S.E. Schumacher, J. Shih, M.H. Kucherlapati, R.S. Kucherlapati, S. Baylin, L. Cope, L. Danilova, M.S. Bootwalla, P.H. Lai, D.T. Maglinte, D.J. Van Den Berg, D.J. Weisenberger, J.T. Auman, S. Balu, T. Bodenheimer, C. Fan, K.A. Hoadley, A.P. Hoyle, S.R. Jefferys, C.D. Jones, S. Meng, P.A. Mieczkowski, L.E. Mose, A.H. Perou, C.M. Perou, J. Roach, Y. Shi, J.V. Simons, T. Skelly, M.G. Soloway, D. Tan, U. Veluvolu, H. Fan, T. Hinoue, P.W. Laird, H. Shen, W. Zhou, M. Bellair, K. Chang, K. Covington, C.J. Creighton, H. Dinh, H. Doddapaneni, L.A. Donehower, J. Drummond, R.A. Gibbs, R. Glenn, W. Hale, Y. Han, H. Jianhong, V. Korchina, S. Lee, L. Lewis, L. Wei, X. Liu, M. Morgan, D. Morton, D. Muzny, J. Santibanez, M. Sheth, E. Shinbrot, L. Wang, M. Wang, D.A. Wheeler, X. Liu, F. Zhao, J. Hess, E.L. Appelbaum, M. Bailey, M.G. Cordes, L. Ding, C.C. Fronick, L.A. Fulton, R.S. Fulton, C. Kandoth, E.R. Mardis, M.D. Mclellan, C.A. Miller, H.K. Schmidt, R.K. Wilson, D. Crain, E. Curley, J. Gardner, K. Lau, D. Mallery, S. Morris, J. Paulauskis, R. Penny, C. Shelton, T. Shelton, M. Sherman, E. Thompson, P. Yena, J. Bowen, J.M. Gastier-Foster, M. Gerken, K.M. Leraas, T.M. Lichtenberg, N.C. Ramirez, L. Wise, E. Zmuda, N. Corcoran, T. Costello, C. Hovens, A.L. Carvalho, A.C. de Carvalho, J.H. Fregnani, A. Longatto-Filho, R.M. Reis, C. Scapulatempo-Neto, H.C.S. Silveira, D.O. Vidal, A. Burnette, J. Eschbacher, B. Hermes, A. Noss, R. Singh, M.L. Anderson, P.D. Castro, M. Ittmann, D. Huntsman, B. Kohl, L. Xuan, R. Thorp, C. Andry, E.R. Duffy, V. Lyadov, O. Paklina, G. Setdikova, A. Shabunin, M. Tavobilov, C. Mcpherson, R. Warnick, R. Berkowitz, D. Cramer, C. Feltmate, N. Horowitz, A. Kibel, M. Muto, C.P. Raut, A. Malykh, J.S. Barnholtz-Sloan, W. Barrett, K. Devine, J. Fulop, Q.T. Ostrom, K. Shimmel, Y. Wolinsky, A.E. Sloan, A. De Rose, F. Giuliante, M. Goodman, B.Y. Karlan, C.H. Hagedorn, J. Eckman, J. Harr, J. Myers, K. Tucker, L.A. Zach, B. Deyarmin, H. Hai, L. Kvecher, C. Larson, R.J. Mural, S. Somiari, A. Vicha, T. Zelinka, J. Bennett, M. Iacocca, B. Rabeno, P. Swanson, M. Latour, L. Lacombe, B. Têtu, A. Bergeron, M. Mcgraw, S.M. Staugaitis, J. Chabot, H. Hibshoosh, A. Sepulveda, S. Tao, T. Wang, O. Potapova, O. Voronina, L. Desjardins, O. Mariani, S. Roman-Roman, X. Sastre, M. Stern, F. Cheng, S. Signoretti, A. Berchuck, D. Bigner, E. Lipp, J. Marks, S. Mccall, R. Mclendon, A. Secord, A. Sharp, M. Behera, D.J. Brat, A. Chen, K. Delman, S. Force, F. Khuri, K. Magliocca, S. Maithel, J.J. Olson, T. Owonikoko, A. Pickens, S. Ramalingam, D.M. Shin, G. Sica, E.G. Van Meir, H. Zhang, W. Eijckenboom, A. Gillis, E. Korpershoek, L. Looijenga, W. Oosterhuis, H. Stoop, K.E. van Kessel, E.C. Zwarthoff, C. Calatozzolo, L. Cuppini, S. Cuzzubbo, F. Dimeco, G. Finocchiaro, L. Mattei, A. Perin, B. Pollo, C. Chen, J. Houck, P. Lohavanichbutr, A. Hartmann, C. Stoehr, R. Stoehr, H. Taubert, S. Wach, B. Wullich, W. Kycler, D. Murawa, M. Wiznerowicz, K. Chung, W.J. Edenfield, J. Martin, E. Baudin, G. Bubley, R. Bueno, A. De Rienzo, W.G. Richards, S. Kalkanis, T. Mikkelsen, H. Noushmehr, L. Scarpace, N. Girard, M. Aymerich, E. Campo, E. Giné, A.L. Guillermo, N. Van Bang, P.T. Hanh, B.D. Phu, Y. Tang, H. Colman, K. Evason, P.R. Dottino, J.A. Martignetti, H. Gabra, H. Juhl, T. Akeredolu, S. Stepa, D. Hoon, K. Ahn, K.J. Kang, F. Beuschlein, A. Breggia, M. Birrer, D. Bell, M. Borad, A.H. Bryce, E. Castle, V. Chandan, J. Cheville, J.A. Copland, M. Farnell, T. Flotte, N. Giama, H. Thai, M. Kendrick, J. Kocher, K. Kopp, C. Moser, D. Nagorney, D. O’Brien, B.P. O’Neill, T. Patel, G. Petersen, F. Que, M. Rivera, L. Roberts, R. Smallridge, T. Smyrk, M. Stanton, R.H. Thompson, M. Torbenson, J.D. Yang, L. Zhang, F. Brimo, J.A. Ajani, A.M.A. Gonzalez, C. Behrens, J. Bondaruk, R. Broaddus, B. Czerniak, B. Esmaeli, J. Fujimoto, J. Gershenwald, C. Guo, A.J. Lazar, C. Logothetis, F. Meric-Bernstam, C. Moran, L. Ramondetta, D. Rice, A. Sood, P. Tamboli, T. Thompson, P. Troncoso, A. Tsao, I. Wistuba, C. Carter, L. Haydu, P. Hersey, V. Jakrot, H. Kakavand, R. Kefford, K. Lee, G. Long, G. 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Driver Fusions and Their Implications in the Development and Treatment of Human Cancers
Gao, Qingsong;Liang, Wen-Wei;Foltz, Steven M.;Mutharasu, Gnanavel;Jayasinghe, Reyka G.;Cao, Song;Liao, Wen-Wei;Reynolds, Sheila M.;Wyczalkowski, Matthew A.;Yao, Lijun;Yu, Lihua;Sun, Sam Q.;Chen, Ken;Lazar, Alexander J.;Fields, Ryan C.;Wendl, Michael C.;Van Tine, Brian A.;Vij, Ravi;Chen, Feng;Nykter, Matti;Shmulevich, Ilya;Ding, Li;Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J.;Demchok, John A.;Felau, Ina;Kasapi, Melpomeni;Ferguson, Martin L.;Hutter, Carolyn M.;Sofia, Heidi J.;Tarnuzzer, Roy;Wang, Zhining;Yang, Liming;Zenklusen, Jean C.;Zhang, Jiashan (Julia);Chudamani, Sudha;Liu, Jia;Lolla, Laxmi;Naresh, Rashi;Pihl, Todd;Sun, Qiang;Wan, Yunhu;Wu, Ye;Cho, Juok;DeFreitas, Timothy;Frazer, Scott;Gehlenborg, Nils;Getz, Gad;Heiman, David I.;Kim, Jaegil;Lawrence, Michael S.;Lin, Pei;Meier, Sam;Noble, Michael S.;Saksena, Gordon;Voet, Doug;Zhang, Hailei;Bernard, Brady;Chambwe, Nyasha;Dhankani, Varsha;Knijnenburg, Theo;Kramer, Roger;Leinonen, Kalle;Liu, Yuexin;Miller, Michael;Reynolds, Sheila;Shmulevich, Ilya;Thorsson, Vesteinn;Zhang, Wei;Akbani, Rehan;Broom, Bradley M.;Hegde, Apurva M.;Ju, Zhenlin;Kanchi, Rupa S.;Korkut, Anil;Li, Jun;Liang, Han;Ling, Shiyun;Liu, Wenbin;Lu, Yiling;Mills, Gordon B.;Ng, Kwok-Shing;Rao, Arvind;Ryan, Michael;Wang, Jing;Weinstein, John N.;Zhang, Jiexin;Abeshouse, Adam;Armenia, Joshua;Chakravarty, Debyani;Chatila, Walid K.;de Bruijn, Ino;Gao, Jianjiong;Gross, Benjamin E.;Heins, Zachary J.;Kundra, Ritika;La, Konnor;Ladanyi, Marc;Luna, Augustin;Nissan, Moriah G.;Ochoa, Angelica;Phillips, Sarah M.;Reznik, Ed;Sanchez-Vega, Francisco;Sander, Chris;Schultz, Nikolaus;Sheridan, Robert;Sumer, S. Onur;Sun, Yichao;Taylor, Barry S.;Wang, Jioajiao;Zhang, Hongxin;Anur, Pavana;Peto, Myron;Spellman, Paul;Benz, Christopher;Stuart, Joshua M.;Wong, Christopher K.;Yau, Christina;Hayes, D. Neil;Parker, Joel S.;Wilkerson, Matthew D.;Ally, Adrian;Balasundaram, Miruna;Bowlby, Reanne;Brooks, Denise;Carlsen, Rebecca;Chuah, Eric;Dhalla, Noreen;Holt, Robert;Jones, Steven J. M.;Kasaian, Katayoon;Lee, Darlene;Ma, Yussanne;Marra, Marco A.;Mayo, Michael;Moore, Richard A.;Mungall, Andrew J.;Mungall, Karen;Robertson, A. Gordon;Sadeghi, Sara;Schein, Jacqueline E.;Sipahimalani, Payal;Tam, Angela;Thiessen, Nina;Tse, Kane;Wong, Tina;Berger, Ashton C.;Beroukhim, Rameen;Cherniack, Andrew D.;Cibulskis, Carrie;Gabriel, Stacey B.;Gao, Galen F.;Ha, Gavin;Meyerson, Matthew;Schumacher, Steven E.;Shih, Juliann;Kucherlapati, Melanie H.;Kucherlapati, Raju S.;Baylin, Stephen;Cope, Leslie;Danilova, Ludmila;Bootwalla, Moiz S.;Lai, Phillip H.;Maglinte, Dennis T.;Van Den Berg, David J.;Weisenberger, Daniel J.;Auman, J. Todd;Balu, Saianand;Bodenheimer, Tom;Fan, Cheng;Hoadley, Katherine A.;Hoyle, Alan P.;Jefferys, Stuart R.;Jones, Corbin D.;Meng, Shaowu;Mieczkowski, Piotr A.;Mose, Lisle E.;Perou, Amy H.;Perou, Charles M.;Roach, Jeffrey;Shi, Yan;Simons, Janae V.;Skelly, Tara;Soloway, Matthew G.;Tan, Donghui;Veluvolu, Umadevi;Fan, Huihui;Hinoue, Toshinori;Laird, Peter W.;Shen, Hui;Zhou, Wanding;Bellair, Michelle;Chang, Kyle;Covington, Kyle;Creighton, Chad J.;Dinh, Huyen;Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan;Donehower, Lawrence A.;Drummond, Jennifer;Gibbs, Richard A.;Glenn, Robert;Hale, Walker;Han, Yi;Hu, Jianhong;Korchina, Viktoriya;Lee, Sandra;Lewis, Lora;Li, Wei;Liu, Xiuping;Morgan, Margaret;Morton, Donna;Muzny, Donna;Santibanez, Jireh;Sheth, Margi;Shinbrot, Eve;Wang, Linghua;Wang, Min;Wheeler, David A.;Xi, Liu;Zhao, Fengmei;Hess, Julian;Appelbaum, Elizabeth L.;Bailey, Matthew;Cordes, Matthew G.;Ding, Li;Fronick, Catrina C.;Fulton, Lucinda A.;Fulton, Robert S.;Kandoth, Cyriac;Mardis, Elaine R.;McLellan, Michael D.;Miller, Christopher A.;Schmidt, Heather K.;Wilson, Richard K.;Crain, Daniel;Curley, Erin;Gardner, Johanna;Lau, Kevin;Mallery, David;Morris, Scott;Paulauskis, Joseph;Penny, Robert;Shelton, Candace;Shelton, Troy;Sherman, Mark;Thompson, Eric;Yena, Peggy;Bowen, Jay;Gastier-Foster, Julie M.;Gerken, Mark;Leraas, Kristen M.;Lichtenberg, Tara M.;Ramirez, Nilsa C.;Wise, Lisa;Zmuda, Erik;Corcoran, Niall;Costello, Tony;Hovens, Christopher;Carvalho, Andre L.;de Carvalho, Ana C.;Fregnani, José H.;Longatto-Filho, Adhemar;Reis, Rui M.;Scapulatempo-Neto, Cristovam;Silveira, Henrique C. S.;Vidal, Daniel O.;Burnette, Andrew;Eschbacher, Jennifer;Hermes, Beth;Noss, Ardene;Singh, Rosy;Anderson, Matthew L.;Castro, Patricia D.;Ittmann, Michael;Huntsman, David;Kohl, Bernard;Le, Xuan;Thorp, Richard;Andry, Chris;Duffy, Elizabeth R.;Lyadov, Vladimir;Paklina, Oxana;Setdikova, Galiya;Shabunin, Alexey;Tavobilov, Mikhail;McPherson, Christopher;Warnick, Ronald;Berkowitz, Ross;Cramer, Daniel;Feltmate, Colleen;Horowitz, Neil;Kibel, Adam;Muto, Michael;Raut, Chandrajit P.;Malykh, Andrei;Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill S.;Barrett, Wendi;Devine, Karen;Fulop, Jordonna;Ostrom, Quinn T.;Shimmel, Kristen;Wolinsky, Yingli;Sloan, Andrew E.;De Rose, Agostino;Giuliante, Felice;Goodman, Marc;Karlan, Beth Y.;Hagedorn, Curt H.;Eckman, John;Harr, Jodi;Myers, Jerome;Tucker, Kelinda;Zach, Leigh Anne;Deyarmin, Brenda;Hu, Hai;Kvecher, Leonid;Larson, Caroline;Mural, Richard J.;Somiari, Stella;Vicha, Ales;Zelinka, Tomas;Bennett, Joseph;Iacocca, Mary;Rabeno, Brenda;Swanson, Patricia;Latour, Mathieu;Lacombe, Louis;Têtu, Bernard;Bergeron, Alain;McGraw, Mary;Staugaitis, Susan M.;Chabot, John;Hibshoosh, Hanina;Sepulveda, Antonia;Su, Tao;Wang, Timothy;Potapova, Olga;Voronina, Olga;Desjardins, Laurence;Mariani, Odette;Roman-Roman, Sergio;Sastre, Xavier;Stern, Marc-Henri;Cheng, Feixiong;Signoretti, Sabina;Berchuck, Andrew;Bigner, Darell;Lipp, Eric;Marks, Jeffrey;McCall, Shannon;McLendon, Roger;Secord, Angeles;Sharp, Alexis;Behera, Madhusmita;Brat, Daniel J.;Chen, Amy;Delman, Keith;Force, Seth;Khuri, Fadlo;Magliocca, Kelly;Maithel, Shishir;Olson, Jeffrey J.;Owonikoko, Taofeek;Pickens, Alan;Ramalingam, Suresh;Shin, Dong M.;Sica, Gabriel;Van Meir, Erwin G.;Zhang, Hongzheng;Eijckenboom, Wil;Gillis, Ad;Korpershoek, Esther;Looijenga, Leendert;Oosterhuis, Wolter;Stoop, Hans;van Kessel, Kim E.;Zwarthoff, Ellen C.;Calatozzolo, Chiara;Cuppini, Lucia;Cuzzubbo, Stefania;F. Dimeco;Finocchiaro, Gaetano;Mattei, Luca;Perin, Alessandro;Pollo, Bianca;Chen, Chu;Houck, John;Lohavanichbutr, Pawadee;Hartmann, Arndt;Stoehr, Christine;Stoehr, Robert;Taubert, Helge;Wach, Sven;Wullich, Bernd;Kycler, Witold;Murawa, Dawid;Wiznerowicz, Maciej;Chung, Ki;Edenfield, W. Jeffrey;Martin, Julie;Baudin, Eric;Bubley, Glenn;Bueno, Raphael;De Rienzo, Assunta;Richards, William G.;Kalkanis, Steven;Mikkelsen, Tom;Noushmehr, Houtan;Scarpace, Lisa;Girard, Nicolas;Aymerich, Marta;Campo, Elias;Giné, Eva;Guillermo, Armando López;Van Bang, Nguyen;Hanh, Phan Thi;Phu, Bui Duc;Tang, Yufang;Colman, Howard;Evason, Kimberley;Dottino, Peter R.;Martignetti, John A.;Gabra, Hani;Juhl, Hartmut;Akeredolu, Teniola;Stepa, Serghei;Hoon, Dave;Ahn, Keunsoo;Kang, Koo Jeong;Beuschlein, Felix;Breggia, Anne;Birrer, Michael;Bell, Debra;Borad, Mitesh;Bryce, Alan H.;Castle, Erik;Chandan, Vishal;Cheville, John;Copland, John A.;Farnell, Michael;Flotte, Thomas;Giama, Nasra;Ho, Thai;Kendrick, Michael;Kocher, Jean-Pierre;Kopp, Karla;Moser, Catherine;Nagorney, David;O’Brien, Daniel;O’Neill, Brian Patrick;Patel, Tushar;Petersen, Gloria;Que, Florencia;Rivera, Michael;Roberts, Lewis;Smallridge, Robert;Smyrk, Thomas;Stanton, Melissa;Thompson, R. Houston;Torbenson, Michael;Yang, Ju Dong;Zhang, Lizhi;Brimo, Fadi;Ajani, Jaffer A.;Gonzalez, Ana Maria Angulo;Behrens, Carmen;Bondaruk, Jolanta;Broaddus, Russell;Czerniak, Bogdan;Esmaeli, Bita;Fujimoto, Junya;Gershenwald, Jeffrey;Guo, Charles;Lazar, Alexander J.;Logothetis, Christopher;Meric-Bernstam, Funda;Moran, Cesar;Ramondetta, Lois;Rice, David;Sood, Anil;Tamboli, Pheroze;Thompson, Timothy;Troncoso, Patricia;Tsao, Anne;Wistuba, Ignacio;Carter, Candace;Haydu, Lauren;Hersey, Peter;Jakrot, Valerie;Kakavand, Hojabr;Kefford, Richard;Lee, Kenneth;Long, Georgina;Mann, Graham;Quinn, Michael;Saw, Robyn;Scolyer, Richard;Shannon, Kerwin;Spillane, Andrew;Stretch, Jonathan;Synott, Maria;Thompson, John;Wilmott, James;Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat;Chan, Timothy A.;Ghossein, Ronald;Gopalan, Anuradha;Levine, Douglas A.;Reuter, Victor;Singer, Samuel;Singh, Bhuvanesh;Tien, Nguyen Viet;Broudy, Thomas;Mirsaidi, Cyrus;Nair, Praveen;Drwiega, Paul;Miller, Judy;Smith, Jennifer;Zaren, Howard;Park, Joong-Won;Hung, Nguyen Phi;Kebebew, Electron;Linehan, W. Marston;Metwalli, Adam R.;Pacak, Karel;Pinto, Peter A.;Schiffman, Mark;Schmidt, Laura S.;Vocke, Cathy D.;Wentzensen, Nicolas;Worrell, Robert;Yang, Hannah;Moncrieff, Marc;Goparaju, Chandra;Melamed, Jonathan;Pass, Harvey;Botnariuc, Natalia;Caraman, Irina;Cernat, Mircea;Chemencedji, Inga;Clipca, Adrian;Doruc, Serghei;Gorincioi, Ghenadie;Mura, Sergiu;Pirtac, Maria;Stancul, Irina;Tcaciuc, Diana;Albert, Monique;Alexopoulou, Iakovina;Arnaout, Angel;Bartlett, John;Engel, Jay;Gilbert, Sebastien;Parfitt, Jeremy;Sekhon, Harman;Thomas, George;Rassl, Doris M.;Rintoul, Robert C.;Bifulco, Carlo;Tamakawa, Raina;Urba, Walter;Hayward, Nicholas;Timmers, Henri;Antenucci, Anna;Facciolo, Francesco;Grazi, Gianluca;Marino, Mirella;Merola, Roberta;de Krijger, Ronald;Gimenez-Roqueplo, Anne-Paule;Piché, Alain;Chevalier, Simone;McKercher, Ginette;Birsoy, Kivanc;Barnett, Gene;Brewer, Cathy;Farver, Carol;Naska, Theresa;Pennell, Nathan A.;Raymond, Daniel;Schilero, Cathy;Smolenski, Kathy;Williams, Felicia;Morrison, Carl;Borgia, Jeffrey A.;Liptay, Michael J.;Pool, Mark;Seder, Christopher W.;Junker, Kerstin;Omberg, Larsson;Dinkin, Mikhail;Manikhas, George;Alvaro, Domenico;Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia;Cardinale, Vincenzo;Carpino, Guido;Gaudio, Eugenio;Chesla, David;Cottingham, Sandra;Dubina, Michael;Moiseenko, Fedor;Dhanasekaran, Renumathy;Becker, Karl-Friedrich;Janssen, Klaus-Peter;Slotta-Huspenina, Julia;Abdel-Rahman, Mohamed H.;Aziz, Dina;Bell, Sue;Cebulla, Colleen M.;Davis, Amy;Duell, Rebecca;Elder, J. Bradley;Hilty, Joe;Kumar, Bahavna;Lang, James;Lehman, Norman L.;Mandt, Randy;Nguyen, Phuong;Pilarski, Robert;Rai, Karan;Schoenfield, Lynn;Senecal, Kelly;Wakely, Paul;Hansen, Paul;Lechan, Ronald;Powers, James;Tischler, Arthur;Grizzle, William E.;Sexton, Katherine C.;Kastl, Alison;Henderson, Joel;Porten, Sima;Waldmann, Jens;Fassnacht, Martin;Asa, Sylvia L.;Schadendorf, Dirk;Couce, Marta;Graefen, Markus;Huland, Hartwig;Sauter, Guido;Schlomm, Thorsten;Simon, Ronald;Tennstedt, Pierre;Olabode, Oluwole;Nelson, Mark;Bathe, Oliver;Carroll, Peter R.;Chan, June M.;Disaia, Philip;Glenn, Pat;Kelley, Robin K.;Landen, Charles N.;Phillips, Joanna;Prados, Michael;Simko, Jeffry;Smith-McCune, Karen;VandenBerg, Scott;Roggin, Kevin;Fehrenbach, Ashley;Kendler, Ady;Sifri, Suzanne;Steele, Ruth;Jimeno, Antonio;Carey, Francis;Forgie, Ian;Mannelli, Massimo;Carney, Michael;Hernandez, Brenda;Campos, Benito;Herold-Mende, Christel;Jungk, Christin;Unterberg, Andreas;von Deimling, Andreas;Bossler, Aaron;Galbraith, Joseph;Jacobus, Laura;Knudson, Michael;Knutson, Tina;Ma, Deqin;Milhem, Mohammed;Sigmund, Rita;Godwin, Andrew K.;Madan, Rashna;Rosenthal, Howard G.;Adebamowo, Clement;Adebamowo, Sally N.;Boussioutas, Alex;Beer, David;Giordano, Thomas;Mes-Masson, Anne-Marie;Saad, Fred;Bocklage, Therese;Landrum, Lisa;Mannel, Robert;Moore, Kathleen;Moxley, Katherine;Postier, Russel;Walker, Joan;Zuna, Rosemary;Feldman, Michael;Valdivieso, Federico;Dhir, Rajiv;Luketich, James;Pinero, Edna M. Mora;Quintero-Aguilo, Mario;Carlotti, Carlos Gilberto;Dos Santos, Jose Sebastião;Kemp, Rafael;Sankarankuty, Ajith;Tirapelli, Daniela;Catto, James;Agnew, Kathy;Swisher, Elizabeth;Creaney, Jenette;Robinson, Bruce;Shelley, Carl Simon;Godwin, Eryn M.;Kendall, Sara;Shipman, Cassaundra;Bradford, Carol;Carey, Thomas;Haddad, Andrea;Moyer, Jeffey;Peterson, Lisa;Prince, Mark;Rozek, Laura;Wolf, Gregory;Bowman, Rayleen;Fong, Kwun M.;Yang, Ian;Korst, Robert;Rathmell, W. Kimryn;Fantacone-Campbell, J. Leigh;Hooke, Jeffrey A.;Kovatich, Albert J.;Shriver, Craig D.;DiPersio, John;Drake, Bettina;Govindan, Ramaswamy;Heath, Sharon;Ley, Timothy;Van Tine, Brian;Westervelt, Peter;Rubin, Mark A.;Lee, Jung Il;Aredes, Natália D.;Mariamidze, Armaz;K. Chen;A. J. Lazar;R. C. Fields;M. C. Wendl;B. A. Van Tine;R. Vij;F. Chen;M. Nykter;I. Shmulevich;L. Ding
2018
Abstract
Gene fusions represent an important class of somatic alterations in cancer. We systematically investigated fusions in 9,624 tumors across 33 cancer types using multiple fusion calling tools. We identified a total of 25,664 fusions, with a 63% validation rate. Integration of gene expression, copy number, and fusion annotation data revealed that fusions involving oncogenes tend to exhibit increased expression, whereas fusions involving tumor suppressors have the opposite effect. For fusions involving kinases, we found 1,275 with an intact kinase domain, the proportion of which varied significantly across cancer types. Our study suggests that fusions drive the development of 16.5% of cancer cases and function as the sole driver in more than 1% of them. Finally, we identified druggable fusions involving genes such as TMPRSS2, RET, FGFR3, ALK, and ESR1 in 6.0% of cases, and we predicted immunogenic peptides, suggesting that fusions may provide leads for targeted drug and immune therapy.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/586867
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simulazione ASN
Il report seguente simula gli indicatori relativi alla propria produzione scientifica in relazione alle soglie ASN 2023-2025 del proprio SC/SSD. Si ricorda che il superamento dei valori soglia (almeno 2 su 3) è requisito necessario ma non sufficiente al conseguimento dell'abilitazione. La simulazione si basa sui dati IRIS e sugli indicatori bibliometrici alla data indicata e non tiene conto di eventuali periodi di congedo obbligatorio, che in sede di domanda ASN danno diritto a incrementi percentuali dei valori. La simulazione può differire dall'esito di un’eventuale domanda ASN sia per errori di catalogazione e/o dati mancanti in IRIS, sia per la variabilità dei dati bibliometrici nel tempo. Si consideri che Anvur calcola i valori degli indicatori all'ultima data utile per la presentazione delle domande.