Previous research has identified the antiquity and chronology of dairying practices as beginning in the Near East and its subsequent spread across Europe. In the Libyan Sahara, archaeological evidence, confirmed by the remarkable rock art depicting cattle herding, together with faunal evidence, also suggests an early inception of dairying practices in North Africa and the formation of an independent 'secondary products' economy by mobile pastoral groups. In this paper, we elaborate on the first unequivocal chemical evidence, based on the δ13C and Δ13C values of the major fatty acids of milk fat, for the adoption of dairying practices by prehistoric Saharan African people in the fifth millennium BC.

The beginnings of dairying as practised by pastoralists in 'green' Saharan Africa in the 5th millennium BC / J. Dunne, R.P. Evershed, L. Cramp, S. Bruni, S. Biagetti, S. Di Lernia. - In: DOCUMENTA PRAEHISTORICA. - ISSN 1408-967X. - 40:1(2013), pp. 119-130. [10.4312/dp.40.10]

The beginnings of dairying as practised by pastoralists in 'green' Saharan Africa in the 5th millennium BC

S. Bruni;
2013

Abstract

Previous research has identified the antiquity and chronology of dairying practices as beginning in the Near East and its subsequent spread across Europe. In the Libyan Sahara, archaeological evidence, confirmed by the remarkable rock art depicting cattle herding, together with faunal evidence, also suggests an early inception of dairying practices in North Africa and the formation of an independent 'secondary products' economy by mobile pastoral groups. In this paper, we elaborate on the first unequivocal chemical evidence, based on the δ13C and Δ13C values of the major fatty acids of milk fat, for the adoption of dairying practices by prehistoric Saharan African people in the fifth millennium BC.
Cattle; Dairying; Fatty acids; Herders; Hunter-gathers; North Africa; Pottery; Rock art; Sahara; Stable carbon isotopes; Tadrart Acacus; Archeology (arts and humanities); Anthropology; Archeology
Settore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analitica
Settore CHIM/12 - Chimica dell'Ambiente e dei Beni Culturali
2013
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/559573
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