Worldwide, an estimated 200 million people have chronic kidney disease (CKD), whose most common causes include hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and diabetes. About 40% of patients with diabetes develop CKD. Intensive blood glucose control through pharmacological intervention can delay CKD progression. Standard therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes include metformin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, thiazolidinediones and insulin. While these drugs have an important role in the management of type 2 diabetes, only the thiazolidinedione pioglitazone can be used across the spectrum of CKD (stages 2–5) and without dose adjustment. Newer therapies, particularly dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors are increasingly being used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, a major consideration is whether these newer therapies can also be used safely and effectively across the spectrum of renal impairment.
Il trattamento del diabete mellito di tipo 2 nei pazienti affetti da malattia renale cronica: cosa aspettarsi dai nuovi ipoglicemizzanti orali / L. Di Lullo, C. Ronco, V. Barbera, M. Cozzolino, F. Santaboni, A. Villani, A. De Pascalis, A. Bellasi. - In: GIORNALE ITALIANO DI NEFROLOGIA. - ISSN 1724-5990. - 34:1(2017 Jan), pp. 1-20.
Il trattamento del diabete mellito di tipo 2 nei pazienti affetti da malattia renale cronica: cosa aspettarsi dai nuovi ipoglicemizzanti orali
M. Cozzolino;A. BellasiUltimo
2017
Abstract
Worldwide, an estimated 200 million people have chronic kidney disease (CKD), whose most common causes include hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and diabetes. About 40% of patients with diabetes develop CKD. Intensive blood glucose control through pharmacological intervention can delay CKD progression. Standard therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes include metformin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, thiazolidinediones and insulin. While these drugs have an important role in the management of type 2 diabetes, only the thiazolidinedione pioglitazone can be used across the spectrum of CKD (stages 2–5) and without dose adjustment. Newer therapies, particularly dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors are increasingly being used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, a major consideration is whether these newer therapies can also be used safely and effectively across the spectrum of renal impairment.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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