The article focuses on the theme of blindness in Dickens’s American Notes (1842) and in The Cricket on the Hearth (1845): sight impairment is treated as a vehicle to carry the reader from landscape to inscape, staging at once truth and deception, blindness and insight. Such dramatic irony is also the leitmotif of Wilkie Collins’s Poor Miss Finch (1872) and is fully acknowledged in André Gide’s La Symphonie pastorale (1919). Finally the cinema, notably Charlie Chaplin with City Lights (1932), exploits the visual drama of the blind girl whose inner vision is manipulated from the outside, yet retains the means to undo the visible deception, and grasp the essence of truth. The paradox offered by protagonists who are at once entombed in blindness and yet open books for those who see them, is present in the authors, and made more poignant and effective.

“Looking on darkness which the blind do see” : the Figure of the Blind Girl in Dickens and the Dickensian / F. Orestano. - In: E-REA. - ISSN 1638-1718. - 13:2(2016), pp. 1-16. [10.4000/erea.4915]

“Looking on darkness which the blind do see” : the Figure of the Blind Girl in Dickens and the Dickensian

F. Orestano
2016

Abstract

The article focuses on the theme of blindness in Dickens’s American Notes (1842) and in The Cricket on the Hearth (1845): sight impairment is treated as a vehicle to carry the reader from landscape to inscape, staging at once truth and deception, blindness and insight. Such dramatic irony is also the leitmotif of Wilkie Collins’s Poor Miss Finch (1872) and is fully acknowledged in André Gide’s La Symphonie pastorale (1919). Finally the cinema, notably Charlie Chaplin with City Lights (1932), exploits the visual drama of the blind girl whose inner vision is manipulated from the outside, yet retains the means to undo the visible deception, and grasp the essence of truth. The paradox offered by protagonists who are at once entombed in blindness and yet open books for those who see them, is present in the authors, and made more poignant and effective.
Cet article s’intéresse au thème de la cécité dans American Notes (1842) et The Cricket on the Hearth (1845), textes de Dickens dans lesquels, par le truchement du handicap visuel, le lecteur passe du paysage au paysage intérieur, ce qui instaure une mise en scène à la fois de la vérité et de la tromperie, de la cécité et de la clairvoyance. Cette ironie dramatique, leitmotif de Poor Miss Finch de Wilkie Collins (1872) également, André Gide l’identifie parfaitement dans La Symphonie pastorale (1919). On verra, en dernière analyse, comment c’est en particulier Charlie Chaplin qui, dans Les Lumières de la ville (1932), exploite le drame visuel de la jeune aveugle dont la vision intérieure se fait manipuler de l’extérieur, sans que cela l’empêche de décrypter la tromperie visible et d’atteindre à l’essence de la vérité. On retrouve chez ces trois auteurs, de manière éminemment poignante et efficace, le paradoxe qu’incarnent des personnages à la fois prisonniers de leur cécité et fonctionnant comme des livres ouverts pour ceux qui les voient.
blindness; insight; Dickens; Collins; Gide; cinema
Settore L-LIN/10 - Letteratura Inglese
2016
Article (author)
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/407997
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