We give a variational Monte Carlo description at T = 0 K of 4He filling under pressure a porous glass within the shadow wave function technique. We have considered as confining media two different smooth pores, one with a circular cross-section of radius R = 13 Å resembling a Gelsil pore, and the other with a hexagonal cross–section of side S = 14 Å resembling a FSM-16 pore. In all the studied cases the density profiles show a strong layering of the 4He atoms. As the density is increased, solidification takes place layer by layer, starting from the pore wall. Computing the one-body density matrix we are able to estimate the Bose–Einstein condensate fraction, which is still non–zero even when the whole system is in the solid phase.

Pressurized 4He in cylindrical and in hexagonal pores / M. Rossi, D. E. Galli, L. Reatto. - In: JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS. - ISSN 0022-2291. - 146:1-2(2007), pp. 95-114.

Pressurized 4He in cylindrical and in hexagonal pores

M. Rossi
Primo
;
D. E. Galli
Secondo
;
L. Reatto
Ultimo
2007

Abstract

We give a variational Monte Carlo description at T = 0 K of 4He filling under pressure a porous glass within the shadow wave function technique. We have considered as confining media two different smooth pores, one with a circular cross-section of radius R = 13 Å resembling a Gelsil pore, and the other with a hexagonal cross–section of side S = 14 Å resembling a FSM-16 pore. In all the studied cases the density profiles show a strong layering of the 4He atoms. As the density is increased, solidification takes place layer by layer, starting from the pore wall. Computing the one-body density matrix we are able to estimate the Bose–Einstein condensate fraction, which is still non–zero even when the whole system is in the solid phase.
Bose-Einstein condensation ; shadow ; wave-function ; porous vycor glass ; ground-state ; quantum-theory ; solid HE-4 ; helium ; superfluidity ; adsorption ; simulation
Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia
2007
Article (author)
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/35206
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