Marco Geuna Machiavelli and the problem of conspiracies Machiavelli tackles the problem of conspiracies in the two longest chapters of his works of political theory: the nineteenth chapter of The Prince and the sixth chapter of the third book of the Discourses. First of all, the paper provides a close analysis of these two texts and tries to highlight the substantial consistency of Machiavelli’s arguments, against the theses of many scholars who detect in these pages manifest contradictions. In this way, it reconsiders the use, in these chapters, of a number of major classical sources, from Aristotle to Plutarch, from Sallust to Herodian, and singles out the Florentine’s overall judgment on the viability of this form of political struggle. Machiavelli proves to be a severe critic of conspiracies: they are considered extremely dangerous practices, destined most of the time for failure. His assessment is always based not on legal or moral grounds, but on strictly political considerations: it is an assessment of their chances of success. In the central part of the paper, therefore, those interpretations, like that put forward by H.C. Mansfield, which present Machiavelli as a supporter and a theorist of conspiracies, are keenly discussed and criticized. In the final part of the paper, the interpretation proposed is tested through a selective reading of Machiavelli’s historical works: The Life of Castruccio Castracani and the Florentine Histories.
Marco Geuna Machiavelli e il problema delle congiure Machiavelli affronta il problema delle congiure nei due capitoli più estesi delle sue opere di teoria politica: il diciannovesimo del Principe ed il sesto del terzo libro dei Discorsi. Il saggio propone innanzitutto un’analisi serrata di questi due testi e cerca di mettere in luce, contro le tesi di molti interpreti che vi scorgono contraddizioni manifeste, la sostanziale coerenza delle argomentazioni machiavelliane. Ricordato l’uso in queste pagine di alcune importanti fonti classiche, da Aristotele a Plutarco, da Sallustio a Erodiano, viene presentato il giudizio complessivo sulla praticabilità di questa forma di lotta politica. Machiavelli si dimostra un critico severo delle congiure: sono ritenute pratiche pericolosissime, destinate il più delle volte al fallimento. La sua valutazione è sempre fondata non su presupposti giuridici o morali, ma su considerazioni strettamente politiche: è una valutazione relativa alla loro possibilità di successo. Nel saggio vengono pertanto discusse e criticate quelle interpretazioni, come quella di H.C. Mansfield, che fanno di Machiavelli un sostenitore ed un teorico delle congiure. Nella parte finale del testo, l’interpretazione proposta viene messa alla prova attraverso una lettura selettiva dei lavori storiografici di Machiavelli: la Vita di Castruccio Castracani e le Istorie fiorentine.
Machiavelli e il problema delle congiure / M. Geuna. - In: RIVISTA STORICA ITALIANA. - ISSN 0035-7073. - 127:2(2015 Dec), pp. 355-410.
Machiavelli e il problema delle congiure
M. GeunaPrimo
2015
Abstract
Marco Geuna Machiavelli and the problem of conspiracies Machiavelli tackles the problem of conspiracies in the two longest chapters of his works of political theory: the nineteenth chapter of The Prince and the sixth chapter of the third book of the Discourses. First of all, the paper provides a close analysis of these two texts and tries to highlight the substantial consistency of Machiavelli’s arguments, against the theses of many scholars who detect in these pages manifest contradictions. In this way, it reconsiders the use, in these chapters, of a number of major classical sources, from Aristotle to Plutarch, from Sallust to Herodian, and singles out the Florentine’s overall judgment on the viability of this form of political struggle. Machiavelli proves to be a severe critic of conspiracies: they are considered extremely dangerous practices, destined most of the time for failure. His assessment is always based not on legal or moral grounds, but on strictly political considerations: it is an assessment of their chances of success. In the central part of the paper, therefore, those interpretations, like that put forward by H.C. Mansfield, which present Machiavelli as a supporter and a theorist of conspiracies, are keenly discussed and criticized. In the final part of the paper, the interpretation proposed is tested through a selective reading of Machiavelli’s historical works: The Life of Castruccio Castracani and the Florentine Histories.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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