According to Husserl, the loss or the discovery of meaning for the whole humanity, was linked to the destiny of Europe and to its philosophical humanity. On the contrary, Patočka states that even if Europe is an idea, this idea is provided with an historical reality and a consistent inheritance. For this reason, the universalization of Europe as knowledge without historicity – as it happens for the scientific rationality – is a consequence representing both the end of Europe as historical reality and the loss of its founding idea. The loss of meaning of European rationality engenders a feeling of contradiction; for Patočka it is the evidence of an experience of the world stranger to the unity existing between life and the understanding of world it belongs to. Thus, the crisis concerning the meaning of European humanity and, nowadays the entire planet, is a crisis in the world of life. Clarifying from a phenomenological point of view the human life in the world, Patočka reforms deeply the transcendental phenomenology. By doing so, he exploits and repeats with a new base the Heidegger’s existential analytics concerning the being-in-the –world in its most developed form. First, it is necessary to take possession of the world as the supreme principle of phenomenalism, then a reinterpretation of the being of Dasein must occur: as an existence which is not automatically historical, but can become so in a movement of intersubjective incarnation. The crisis of Europe and contemporary humanity is not a destiny, on the contrary, this is the possibility of a new way to discover the historicity of human life, in order to affirm it against it’s anti-historical form.

VIE HUMAINE ET HISTORICITÉ. UN PARCOURS DANS LA PHÉNOMÉNOLOGIE DE JAN PATOCKA [VITA UMANA E SOGGETTIVITÀ. UN PERCORSO NELLA FENOMENOLOGIA DI JAN PATOCKA] / M. Scarabelli ; tutor: C. Di Martino ; coordinator: R. Barbaras. DIPARTIMENTO DI FILOSOFIA, 2015 Nov 20. 27. ciclo, Anno Accademico 2014. [10.13130/scarabelli-matteo_phd2015-11-20].

VIE HUMAINE ET HISTORICITÉ. UN PARCOURS DANS LA PHÉNOMÉNOLOGIE DE JAN PATOCKA [VITA UMANA E SOGGETTIVITÀ. UN PERCORSO NELLA FENOMENOLOGIA DI JAN PATOCKA]

M. Scarabelli
2015

Abstract

According to Husserl, the loss or the discovery of meaning for the whole humanity, was linked to the destiny of Europe and to its philosophical humanity. On the contrary, Patočka states that even if Europe is an idea, this idea is provided with an historical reality and a consistent inheritance. For this reason, the universalization of Europe as knowledge without historicity – as it happens for the scientific rationality – is a consequence representing both the end of Europe as historical reality and the loss of its founding idea. The loss of meaning of European rationality engenders a feeling of contradiction; for Patočka it is the evidence of an experience of the world stranger to the unity existing between life and the understanding of world it belongs to. Thus, the crisis concerning the meaning of European humanity and, nowadays the entire planet, is a crisis in the world of life. Clarifying from a phenomenological point of view the human life in the world, Patočka reforms deeply the transcendental phenomenology. By doing so, he exploits and repeats with a new base the Heidegger’s existential analytics concerning the being-in-the –world in its most developed form. First, it is necessary to take possession of the world as the supreme principle of phenomenalism, then a reinterpretation of the being of Dasein must occur: as an existence which is not automatically historical, but can become so in a movement of intersubjective incarnation. The crisis of Europe and contemporary humanity is not a destiny, on the contrary, this is the possibility of a new way to discover the historicity of human life, in order to affirm it against it’s anti-historical form.
20-nov-2015
Settore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia Teoretica
Patocka; Husserl; Heidegger; Phénoménologie; Europe; Histoire; Subjectivité
DI MARTINO, CARMINE
Barbaras, Renaud
Doctoral Thesis
VIE HUMAINE ET HISTORICITÉ. UN PARCOURS DANS LA PHÉNOMÉNOLOGIE DE JAN PATOCKA [VITA UMANA E SOGGETTIVITÀ. UN PERCORSO NELLA FENOMENOLOGIA DI JAN PATOCKA] / M. Scarabelli ; tutor: C. Di Martino ; coordinator: R. Barbaras. DIPARTIMENTO DI FILOSOFIA, 2015 Nov 20. 27. ciclo, Anno Accademico 2014. [10.13130/scarabelli-matteo_phd2015-11-20].
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
phd_unimi_R09830.pdf

accesso aperto

Descrizione: Tesi di Dottorato in versione originale con l'aggiunta di riassunti in italiano dei vari capitoli
Tipologia: Tesi di dottorato completa
Dimensione 2.42 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
2.42 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri
Pubblicazioni consigliate

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/331473
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact