The ability of ALVAC- or fowlpox-based simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccines to boost SIV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses was tested in 10 vaccinia-experienced macaques infected with SIVmac251. The CD8+ T-cell response to the dominant Gag181–189 CM9 was quantitated in seven Mamu-A*01-positive macaques by tetramer staining, by ex vivo cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity, and by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) with the specific Gag181-189 CM9 peptide. The overall CD8+ T-cell response to Gag was assessed using a peptide pool encompassing the entire Gag protein followed by measurement of TNF-α production in ICS assay. Similarly, virus-specific CD4+ T-cell responses were measured by ICS for TNF-α following stimulation with the Gag-overlapping peptide and by proliferative response following stimulation with purified p27 Gag. The two vaccine modalities effectively boosted both CD4+ and CD8+ SIV-specific T-cell response despite prior exposure to the vaccinia-derivative NYVAC vector, suggesting that sequential boosting with either avipox-based vector vaccine candidate is a realistic approach in immune therapy of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals.

Avipox-based simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccines elicit a high frequency of SIV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in vaccinia-experienced SIVmac251-infected macaques / J. Nacsa, A. Radaelli, Y. Edghill-Smith, D. Venzon, W.P. Tsai, C. De Giuli Morghen, D. Panicali, J. Tartaglia, G. Franchini. - In: VACCINE. - ISSN 0264-410X. - 22:5-6(2004 Jan 26), pp. 598-607.

Avipox-based simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccines elicit a high frequency of SIV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in vaccinia-experienced SIVmac251-infected macaques

A. Radaelli
Secondo
;
C. De Giuli Morghen;
2004

Abstract

The ability of ALVAC- or fowlpox-based simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccines to boost SIV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses was tested in 10 vaccinia-experienced macaques infected with SIVmac251. The CD8+ T-cell response to the dominant Gag181–189 CM9 was quantitated in seven Mamu-A*01-positive macaques by tetramer staining, by ex vivo cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity, and by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) with the specific Gag181-189 CM9 peptide. The overall CD8+ T-cell response to Gag was assessed using a peptide pool encompassing the entire Gag protein followed by measurement of TNF-α production in ICS assay. Similarly, virus-specific CD4+ T-cell responses were measured by ICS for TNF-α following stimulation with the Gag-overlapping peptide and by proliferative response following stimulation with purified p27 Gag. The two vaccine modalities effectively boosted both CD4+ and CD8+ SIV-specific T-cell response despite prior exposure to the vaccinia-derivative NYVAC vector, suggesting that sequential boosting with either avipox-based vector vaccine candidate is a realistic approach in immune therapy of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals.
Immunotherapy; Poxvirus; SIVmac251 infection
Settore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generale
26-gen-2004
Article (author)
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/27845
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