BACKGROUND: Mast cell tryptase has recently been reported to be involved in atherosclerotic plaque destabilization. However, the results of these reports are conflicting. METHODS: The aim of this study was to characterize the role of tryptase as a prognostic marker of patient cardiovascular complexity in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Furthermore, its association with an angiographic scoring system [defined by the SYNergy between percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with the TAXUS drug-eluting stent and the cardiac surgery (SYNTAX) score] was examined. The serum tryptase was measured at admission in 65 consecutive ACS patients and in 35 healthy controls. In the patients with ACS, a composite measure of clinical and angiographic patient cardiovascular complexity was indicated by two of the following: clinical adverse events at hospitalization, at least 2 epicardial coronary arteries involved in the atherosclerotic disease, more than 1 stent implanted or more than 2 coronary artery disease risk factors. RESULTS: The tryptase measurements were lower in patients without the composite measure (p < 0.0005). Linear regression showed a significant relationship between tryptase levels and the SYNTAX score (SX-score). Conversely, high-sensitivity troponin values did not correlate with either the composite outcome or the SX-score. The predictive accuracy of serum tryptase for the composite outcome was set at the cut-off point of 5.22 ng/ml (sensitivity 81% and specificity 95.7%). CONCLUSION: In ACS patients, serum tryptase levels at admission may predict patient cardiovascular complexity more reliably than currently known biomarkers. Further studies are needed to demonstrate the long-term prognostic role of this biomarker in ACS.
Serum tryptase : a new biomarker in patients with acute coronary syndrome? / E. Pastorello, N. Morici, L. Farioli, M. Di Biase, L. Losappio, M. Nichelatti, L. Lupica, J. Schroeder, C. Stafylaraki, S. Klugmann. - In: INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY. - ISSN 1018-2438. - 164:2(2014 Jan 14), pp. 97-105.
Titolo: | Serum tryptase : a new biomarker in patients with acute coronary syndrome? | |
Autori: | PASTORELLO, ELIDE ANNA (Primo) STAFYLARAKI, CHRYSI (Penultimo) | |
Parole Chiave: | Acute coronary syndrome; Prognostic biomarker; Tryptase | |
Settore Scientifico Disciplinare: | Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna | |
Data di pubblicazione: | 14-gen-2014 | |
Rivista: | ||
Tipologia: | Article (author) | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000360164 | |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 01 - Articolo su periodico |