Background: The role of prone position in preterm infants has not been completely clarified. We investigated prone versus supine posture-related changes in respiratory system resistance (Rrs) and reactance (Xrs) measured by the Forced Oscillation Technique (FOT) in mechanically ventilated preterm newborns. Methods: Patients were studied in the supine versus prone positions in random order. Oxygen saturation, transcutaneous partial pressure of oxygen (ptcO2), carbon dioxide (ptcCO2), Rrs and Xrs were measured in each position. Results: Nine patients with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and nine with evolving broncho-pulmonary dysplasia (BPD) were studied. Rrs was, on average, 9.8 (1.3, 18.3 as 95%CI) cmH2O*s/l lower in the prone compared to the supine position (P=0.02), while no differences in Xrs, ptcO2, ptcCO2, and breathing pattern were observed between postures. Only patients with evolving BPD showed a significant reduction of Rrs from 69.0±27.4 to 53.0±16.7 cmH2O*s/l, P=0.01. No significant correlations were found between changes in lung mechanics and ptcO2, ptcCO2, or breathing pattern. Conclusions: On short-term basis, prone positioning does not offer significant advantages in lung mechanics in mechanically ventilated infants with RDS, while it is associated with lower Rrs values in patients with evolving BPD.
Positional effects on lung mechanics of ventilated preterm infants with acute and chronic lung disease / V. Vendettuoli, C. Veneroni, E. Zannin, D. Mercadante, P. Matassa, A. Pedotti, M. Colnaghi, R.L. Dellacà, F. Mosca. - In: PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY. - ISSN 8755-6863. - 50:8(2015), pp. 798-804. [10.1002/ppul.23049]
Positional effects on lung mechanics of ventilated preterm infants with acute and chronic lung disease
D. Mercadante;F. MoscaUltimo
2015
Abstract
Background: The role of prone position in preterm infants has not been completely clarified. We investigated prone versus supine posture-related changes in respiratory system resistance (Rrs) and reactance (Xrs) measured by the Forced Oscillation Technique (FOT) in mechanically ventilated preterm newborns. Methods: Patients were studied in the supine versus prone positions in random order. Oxygen saturation, transcutaneous partial pressure of oxygen (ptcO2), carbon dioxide (ptcCO2), Rrs and Xrs were measured in each position. Results: Nine patients with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and nine with evolving broncho-pulmonary dysplasia (BPD) were studied. Rrs was, on average, 9.8 (1.3, 18.3 as 95%CI) cmH2O*s/l lower in the prone compared to the supine position (P=0.02), while no differences in Xrs, ptcO2, ptcCO2, and breathing pattern were observed between postures. Only patients with evolving BPD showed a significant reduction of Rrs from 69.0±27.4 to 53.0±16.7 cmH2O*s/l, P=0.01. No significant correlations were found between changes in lung mechanics and ptcO2, ptcCO2, or breathing pattern. Conclusions: On short-term basis, prone positioning does not offer significant advantages in lung mechanics in mechanically ventilated infants with RDS, while it is associated with lower Rrs values in patients with evolving BPD.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
ppul.23049.pdf
accesso riservato
Tipologia:
Publisher's version/PDF
Dimensione
196.55 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
196.55 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri Richiedi una copia |
Pubblicazioni consigliate
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.