Migration process from the southern to the central and northern regions still are a crucial aspect of the Italian society. Differences in the mode of entry in the labour market between South and North of Italy identify contexts which enhance differently  the level of education achieved. In such a context, emigration may provide  opportunities to use education as a means of access for more prestigious jobs.  However, migration for tertiary education has an additional cost and the family  background may play a key role in this sense. The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly,  looking at the effect of parental resources on the decision to move to center-northern  regions we want to test if the territorial mobility may be seen as part of a strategy of  social mobility among children of lower classes. Secondly, we evaluate the relevance of  the recent changes in the tertiary system in Italy (decentralization, increased  autonomy, 3+2 reform) in the propensity to move in general and in the scheme of  relation between territorial mobility and family background. The research strategy  consists in the application of logistic regression models to the ISTAT surveys on  educational and professional routes of upper secondary graduates (years 1998-2007).  Our main results highlight an increased mobility for tertiary education between  southern and center-north regions and an increasing effect of parental background  and a decreasing effect of individual resources (in terms of higher school grade). Thus,  on the one hand, mobility for study is an additional tool for an upward social mobility  only among more educated parents, i.e. those with an higher trust in education and  with more economic resources, on the other hand, changes in the university system in  the last years emphasized the relevance of social background  

Internal migration as a means of social mobility. Family resources and the decision to study in the Center-Northern regions among young Italian Southerners / R. Impicciatore. ((Intervento presentato al 7. convegno International conference on population geographies tenutosi a Groningen nel 2013.

Internal migration as a means of social mobility. Family resources and the decision to study in the Center-Northern regions among young Italian Southerners

R. Impicciatore
2013

Abstract

Migration process from the southern to the central and northern regions still are a crucial aspect of the Italian society. Differences in the mode of entry in the labour market between South and North of Italy identify contexts which enhance differently  the level of education achieved. In such a context, emigration may provide  opportunities to use education as a means of access for more prestigious jobs.  However, migration for tertiary education has an additional cost and the family  background may play a key role in this sense. The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly,  looking at the effect of parental resources on the decision to move to center-northern  regions we want to test if the territorial mobility may be seen as part of a strategy of  social mobility among children of lower classes. Secondly, we evaluate the relevance of  the recent changes in the tertiary system in Italy (decentralization, increased  autonomy, 3+2 reform) in the propensity to move in general and in the scheme of  relation between territorial mobility and family background. The research strategy  consists in the application of logistic regression models to the ISTAT surveys on  educational and professional routes of upper secondary graduates (years 1998-2007).  Our main results highlight an increased mobility for tertiary education between  southern and center-north regions and an increasing effect of parental background  and a decreasing effect of individual resources (in terms of higher school grade). Thus,  on the one hand, mobility for study is an additional tool for an upward social mobility  only among more educated parents, i.e. those with an higher trust in education and  with more economic resources, on the other hand, changes in the university system in  the last years emphasized the relevance of social background  
giu-2013
Settore SECS-S/05 - Statistica Sociale
Settore SECS-S/04 - Demografia
International geographical union
http://www.rug.nl/research/ursi/events/icpg2013/
Internal migration as a means of social mobility. Family resources and the decision to study in the Center-Northern regions among young Italian Southerners / R. Impicciatore. ((Intervento presentato al 7. convegno International conference on population geographies tenutosi a Groningen nel 2013.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/235782
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