This paper takes into account the main metalinguistic usages of the term ‘collective’. The analysis shows that the possibility for it to be used with various meanings is due to the vagueness of the boundaries between the linguistic entities to whom it may be applied. As a final remark, it is suggested that the usage of the term ‘collective’ be retained for referring to nouns of semantic structure [+ bounded, + internal structure] such as "herd" (which are to be considered the prototypical case of collective nouns) and also to nouns like "cattle"; as a matter of fact, although these nouns have the structure [- bounded, - internal structure] typical of mass-nouns, they may actually be thought of as singular nouns which refer to a plurality of entities.
Questo articolo prende in considerazione i principali usi metalinguistici del termine ‘collettivo’. L’analisi mostra come la diversità di valori che esso può assumere sia dovuta alla vaghezza dei confini tra le realtà linguistiche cui viene applicato. Come considerazione conclusiva, si propone che l’uso del termine ‘collettivo’ sia confermato per i nomi singolari dalla struttura semantica [+ bounded, + internal structure] del tipo "gregge" (che costituiscono il caso prototipico di nomi collettivi) e per alcuni nomi come "bestiame" che, pur avendo la struttura semantica [- bounded, - internal structure] tipica dei nomi-massa, possono essere interpretati come nomi singolari che si riferiscono a una pluralità di enti.
Some remarks on the metalinguistic usage of the term 'collective' / F. Dedè (LINGUE, LINGUAGGI, METALINGUAGGIO). - In: Proceedings of the first Workshop on the metalanguage of linguistics: models and applications : University of Udine, Lignano, March 2-3, 20 / [a cura di] V. Orioles, R. Bombi, M. Brazzo. - Roma : Il Calamo, 2012. - ISBN 88-89837-92-6. - pp. 81-94 (( convegno Metalinguaggio della linguistica : modelli e applicazioni tenutosi a Lignano Sabbiadoro nel 2012.
Some remarks on the metalinguistic usage of the term 'collective'
F. Dedè
2012
Abstract
This paper takes into account the main metalinguistic usages of the term ‘collective’. The analysis shows that the possibility for it to be used with various meanings is due to the vagueness of the boundaries between the linguistic entities to whom it may be applied. As a final remark, it is suggested that the usage of the term ‘collective’ be retained for referring to nouns of semantic structure [+ bounded, + internal structure] such as "herd" (which are to be considered the prototypical case of collective nouns) and also to nouns like "cattle"; as a matter of fact, although these nouns have the structure [- bounded, - internal structure] typical of mass-nouns, they may actually be thought of as singular nouns which refer to a plurality of entities.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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