Barrier-islands are common landforms and biodiverse habitats, yet they received scarce neoichnological attention. This gap is tackled by studying the Mula di Muggia barrier-island system (Grado lagoon, Italy), focusing on morphology, ecology and ethology of individual traces. The following incipient ichnotaxa are identified: Archaeonassa, Arenicolites, Bergaueria, 'diverging shafts', Helminthoidichnites, Lockeia, Macanopsis, Monocraterion, Nereites, Parmaichnus, Polykladichnus, Skolithos, Thalassinoides and 'squat burrows'. Vertebrate (Avipeda-/Ardeipeda-like, Canipeda) and invertebrate tracks ('parallel furrows') are also described.For each ichnotaxon, tracemaker and behavior are discussed, together with their position with respect to sediment barriers. Results suggest that sediment barriers impose a sharp contrast in terms of ichnological composition. Back-barrier is dominated by branched burrows (i.e. Thalassinoides, Parmaichnus), while the fore-barrier presents vertical and U-shaped burrows (Arenicolites, Skolithos). The environmental conditions of the back-barrier show that low-oxygen substrates favor intense bioturbation, provided that the water column is sufficiently oxygenated.

Neoichnology of a barrier-island system: The Mula di Muggia (Grado lagoon, Italy) / A. Baucon, F. Felletti. - In: PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY. - ISSN 0031-0182. - 375(2013), pp. 112-124. [10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.02.011]

Neoichnology of a barrier-island system: The Mula di Muggia (Grado lagoon, Italy)

A. Baucon
Primo
;
F. Felletti
Ultimo
2013

Abstract

Barrier-islands are common landforms and biodiverse habitats, yet they received scarce neoichnological attention. This gap is tackled by studying the Mula di Muggia barrier-island system (Grado lagoon, Italy), focusing on morphology, ecology and ethology of individual traces. The following incipient ichnotaxa are identified: Archaeonassa, Arenicolites, Bergaueria, 'diverging shafts', Helminthoidichnites, Lockeia, Macanopsis, Monocraterion, Nereites, Parmaichnus, Polykladichnus, Skolithos, Thalassinoides and 'squat burrows'. Vertebrate (Avipeda-/Ardeipeda-like, Canipeda) and invertebrate tracks ('parallel furrows') are also described.For each ichnotaxon, tracemaker and behavior are discussed, together with their position with respect to sediment barriers. Results suggest that sediment barriers impose a sharp contrast in terms of ichnological composition. Back-barrier is dominated by branched burrows (i.e. Thalassinoides, Parmaichnus), while the fore-barrier presents vertical and U-shaped burrows (Arenicolites, Skolithos). The environmental conditions of the back-barrier show that low-oxygen substrates favor intense bioturbation, provided that the water column is sufficiently oxygenated.
Settore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica e Sedimentologica
2013
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/222493
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