This study analyses management and costs of dialysis in the Italian National Health Service (NHS). Information on efficacy and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) based on the existing literature also is presented. The clinical differences between the dialysis modalities seem to be related to their appropriateness to specific patient groups. Efficacy rates are similar and the only differences are in complications and HRQOL. Traditional haemodialysis (THD) can be done by Italian patients in dialysis centres or in hospital. Highflux haemodialysis (HFHD) is generally only done in hospital. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is usually done at home. The cost analysis was performed on a sample of Italian dialysis centres and hospitals, according to the full cost method. As expected, HFHD was more expensive than THD and PD, but no marked differences emerged among the different HFHD modalities. THD modalities in dialysis centres were less costly than in hospitals. Automated PD (APD) was much more expensive (almost twice) than continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD), the cheapest method in absolute terms. This study confirms that dialysis is costly and that it is very difficult to assess the cost-effectiveness of the different approaches. Although this study has limits, it should provide sufficient analytical information to local healthcare managers for more rational allocation of financial resources to dialysis services.

Cost analysis of dialysis modalities in Italy / F. Tediosi, G. Bertolini, F. Parazzini, G. Mecca, L. Garattini. - In: HEALTH SERVICES MANAGEMENT RESEARCH. - ISSN 0951-4848. - 14:1(2001 Feb), pp. 9-17. [10.1258/0951484011912483]

Cost analysis of dialysis modalities in Italy

F. Parazzini;
2001

Abstract

This study analyses management and costs of dialysis in the Italian National Health Service (NHS). Information on efficacy and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) based on the existing literature also is presented. The clinical differences between the dialysis modalities seem to be related to their appropriateness to specific patient groups. Efficacy rates are similar and the only differences are in complications and HRQOL. Traditional haemodialysis (THD) can be done by Italian patients in dialysis centres or in hospital. Highflux haemodialysis (HFHD) is generally only done in hospital. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is usually done at home. The cost analysis was performed on a sample of Italian dialysis centres and hospitals, according to the full cost method. As expected, HFHD was more expensive than THD and PD, but no marked differences emerged among the different HFHD modalities. THD modalities in dialysis centres were less costly than in hospitals. Automated PD (APD) was much more expensive (almost twice) than continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD), the cheapest method in absolute terms. This study confirms that dialysis is costly and that it is very difficult to assess the cost-effectiveness of the different approaches. Although this study has limits, it should provide sufficient analytical information to local healthcare managers for more rational allocation of financial resources to dialysis services.
Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Quality of Life ; Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Renal Dialysis ; Italy ; Health Care Costs ; State Medicine ; Hemodialysis, Home ; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Peritoneal Dialysis ; Treatment Outcome ; Hemodialysis Units, Hospital ; Direct Service Costs
Settore MED/40 - Ginecologia e Ostetricia
feb-2001
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/207064
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