BACKGROUND: The available self-report questionnaire for the quality of life in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC-40) is currently validated only in the British population but it lacks an evaluation of its dimensionality. AIMS: To validate the Italian and Japanese versions of PBC-40 and to assess the dimensionality of the original structure of PBC-40 by a confirmatory factor analysis. PBC-40 was translated to Italian and Japanese using the forward-backward method and then reviewed in focus groups in the framework of a large multicentric study. METHODS: A sample of 290 patients with PBC (125 Italian and 165 Japanese) was administered two questionnaires previously validated for PBC-specific (PBC-40) and general quality of life (SF-36). RESULTS: The confirmatory model failed to fit adequately the original hypothesized structure. A principal component analysis led to a seven-factor structure, with exclusion of 13 items characterized by lower load; PBC-27 questionnaire was the final instrument. The validity of the PBC-27 was supported by its strong correlation with the SF-36 scores. CONCLUSION: We here propose an alternative structure of the quality of life questionnaire for PBC, namely PBC-27, which appears to be effective in detecting the impact of PBC on quality of life in Italian and Japanese patients.
A short version of a HRQoL questionnaire for Italian and Japanese patients with Primary Biliary Cirrhosis / L. Montali, A. Tanaka, P. Riva, H. Takahashi, C. Cocchi, Y. Ueno, M. Miglioretti, H. Takikawa, L. Vecchio, A. Frigerio, I. Bianchi, R. Jorgensen, K.D. Lindor, M. Podda, P. Invernizzi. - In: DIGESTIVE AND LIVER DISEASE. - ISSN 1590-8658. - 42:10(2010 Oct), pp. 718-723. [10.1016/j.dld.2010.01.004]
A short version of a HRQoL questionnaire for Italian and Japanese patients with Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
C. Cocchi;M. Podda;P. Invernizzi
2010
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The available self-report questionnaire for the quality of life in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC-40) is currently validated only in the British population but it lacks an evaluation of its dimensionality. AIMS: To validate the Italian and Japanese versions of PBC-40 and to assess the dimensionality of the original structure of PBC-40 by a confirmatory factor analysis. PBC-40 was translated to Italian and Japanese using the forward-backward method and then reviewed in focus groups in the framework of a large multicentric study. METHODS: A sample of 290 patients with PBC (125 Italian and 165 Japanese) was administered two questionnaires previously validated for PBC-specific (PBC-40) and general quality of life (SF-36). RESULTS: The confirmatory model failed to fit adequately the original hypothesized structure. A principal component analysis led to a seven-factor structure, with exclusion of 13 items characterized by lower load; PBC-27 questionnaire was the final instrument. The validity of the PBC-27 was supported by its strong correlation with the SF-36 scores. CONCLUSION: We here propose an alternative structure of the quality of life questionnaire for PBC, namely PBC-27, which appears to be effective in detecting the impact of PBC on quality of life in Italian and Japanese patients.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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