Asymmetric membranes were prepared by photochemical grafting of 28.1 μmol cm-2 of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate onto cellulose in the form of filter paper, in the presence of 1,2-diphenyl-2,2-dimethoxyethanone as a photoinitiator, the molar ratio of photoinitiator to acrylated monomer being fixed at 0.086. A fixed polychromatic irradiation flux of 20.2×10-8 einsteins s-1 cm-2 was used. After 10 min irradiation, a nearly quantitative graft yield was reached. By multiple internal reflection IR analysis, a structure with one pendant acrylate group per monomer unit was assigned to the grafted polymer; at longer irradiation times, a further decrease in unsaturation resulting from photo-cross-linking between pendant acrylate groups was observed. Permeabilities P and diffusivities D at 25 °C for hydrogen and carbon monoxide were measured for membrane specimens obtained at different irradiation times. An increase in P reflects a decrease in unsaturation, while the D are independent of irradiation time. The selectivity of them embranes is not influenced by photo-cross-linking.

Photosynthetic membranes III: Influence of photo-cross-linking on permeation and diffusion coefficients of hydrogen and carbon monoxide through asymmetric membranes prepared by photografting of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate onto cellulose / I.R. Bellobono, E. Selli, B. Marcandalli, D. Comi, E. Rastelli. - In: JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY. - ISSN 0047-2670. - 35:2(1986), pp. 231-237. [10.1016/0047-2670(86)85031-6]

Photosynthetic membranes III: Influence of photo-cross-linking on permeation and diffusion coefficients of hydrogen and carbon monoxide through asymmetric membranes prepared by photografting of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate onto cellulose

I.R. Bellobono
Primo
;
E. Selli
Secondo
;
1986

Abstract

Asymmetric membranes were prepared by photochemical grafting of 28.1 μmol cm-2 of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate onto cellulose in the form of filter paper, in the presence of 1,2-diphenyl-2,2-dimethoxyethanone as a photoinitiator, the molar ratio of photoinitiator to acrylated monomer being fixed at 0.086. A fixed polychromatic irradiation flux of 20.2×10-8 einsteins s-1 cm-2 was used. After 10 min irradiation, a nearly quantitative graft yield was reached. By multiple internal reflection IR analysis, a structure with one pendant acrylate group per monomer unit was assigned to the grafted polymer; at longer irradiation times, a further decrease in unsaturation resulting from photo-cross-linking between pendant acrylate groups was observed. Permeabilities P and diffusivities D at 25 °C for hydrogen and carbon monoxide were measured for membrane specimens obtained at different irradiation times. An increase in P reflects a decrease in unsaturation, while the D are independent of irradiation time. The selectivity of them embranes is not influenced by photo-cross-linking.
Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
1986
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/189251
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