The etiopathogenesis of peripheral neuropathy (PN) that frequently affects human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1-positive patients remains undefined. Forty-seven HIV-1-positive patients with PN (8 with inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and 39 with predominantly sensory polyneuropathy [PSP]) and 266 controls with symptomatic HIV-1 infection without PN were screened for antibodies to human T cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) types I and II. The prevalence of antibodies to HTLV-II was significantly higher in patients with PSP than in controls (30.8% vs. 8.3%; P < .001). All seropositive patients with PN had HTLV-II DNA in their peripheral blood mononuclear cells by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. PCR analysis of tissues from 1 patient with PSP who died during the study showed HTLV-II proviral sequences in the femoral nerve and basal nuclei. These results support the hypothesis that HTLV-II represents an etiologic factor in the pathogenesis of a considerable proportion of PSP in patients infected with HIV-1.
High prevalence of human T cell lymphotropic virus type II infection in patients affected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1--associated predominantly sensory polyneuropathy / G. Zehender, C. De Maddalena, M. Osio, B. Cavalli, C. Parravicini, M. Moroni, M. Galli. - In: THE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES. - ISSN 0022-1899. - 172:6(1995 Dec), pp. 1595-1598.
Titolo: | High prevalence of human T cell lymphotropic virus type II infection in patients affected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1--associated predominantly sensory polyneuropathy |
Autori: | |
Parole Chiave: | HTLV-II Infections; Polymerase Chain Reaction; DNA, Viral; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Humans; HTLV-II Antibodies; Adult; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HIV-1; Male; Female; Prevalence |
Settore Scientifico Disciplinare: | Settore MED/17 - Malattie Infettive |
Data di pubblicazione: | dic-1995 |
Rivista: | |
Tipologia: | Article (author) |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/172.6.1595 |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 01 - Articolo su periodico |