Sport-related peripheral nerve injuries : part 1

Sport–related strenuous physical activity and trauma are among the causes of peripheral nerves injuries, due in most cases to direct blow, compression or repeated traction or friction. Although in most cases the diagnosis is obvious, subtle peripheral nerve injuries can be difficult to recognize and, in most cases, require the support of appropriate instrumental evaluations. This review is divided into two parts devoted to the most common upper and lower limb peripheral nerves injuries, the anatomical reasons, the clinical presentation and the most helpful diagnostic tools.