SU NIETZSCHE E BLOCH: NICHILISMO E AUTOCONTRADDITTORIETÀ DELLA SECOLARIZZAZIONE

This study starts from the hypothesis that self-contraddiction constitutes the bond of conjunction between nihilism and secularization. The circle of self-contraddiction constitutes here the central thread for the interpretation of the question of nihilism in Nietzsche and the question of the secularization of the religion as an important part of the thinking of Nietzsche and Bloch. From this point of view Bloch's considerations about the secularization allow an analysis of the topic of the nihilism in his work: the secularization of the west-religion shows her link with the main thesis of nihilism and can be interpreted as her development. Therefore an important part of the thinking of Bloch can be read from the perspective of the renewal of the Nietzschean thesis of the self-contraddiction (self-disintegration) of Christianity in Atheismus im Christentum, that is as a philosophical development of the principle of the secularization of west-religion in conjuction with the self-contraddictory logic of the accomplished nihilism.