The scope and character of today's computing environments are progressively shifting from traditional, one-on-one client-server interaction to the new cooperative paradigm. It then becomes of primary importance to provide means of protecting the secrecy of the information, while guaranteeing its availability to legitimate clients. Operating on-line querying services securely on open networks is very difficult; therefore many enterprises outsource their data center operations to external application service providers. A promising direction towards prevention of unauthorized access to outsourced data is represented by encryption. However, data encryption is often supported for the sole purpose of protecting the data in storage and assumes trust in the server, that decrypts data for query execution.In this paper, we present a simple yet robust single-server solution for remote querying of encrypted databases on untrusted servers. Our approach is based on the use of indexing information attached to the encrypted database which can be used by the server to select the data to be returned in response to a query without the need of disclosing the database content. Our indexes balance the trade off between efficiency requirements in query execution and protection requirements due to possible inference attacks exploiting indexing information. We also investigate quantitative measures to model inference exposure and provide some related experimental results.

Balancing confidentiality and efficiency in untrusted relational DBMSs / E. Damiani, S. De Capitani di Vimercati, S. Jajodia, S. Paraboschi, P. Samarati - In: Proceedings of the 10. ACM conference on computer and communications security : CCS 2003 : Washington, DC, USA, October 27-31, 2003 / [a cura di] V. Atluri, P. Liu. - New York : Association for computer machinery, 2003. - ISBN 1581137389. - pp. 93-102 (( Intervento presentato al 10. convegno ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security tenutosi a Washington nel 2003 [10.1145/948109.948124].

Balancing confidentiality and efficiency in untrusted relational DBMSs

E. Damiani
Primo
;
S. De Capitani di Vimercati
Secondo
;
P. Samarati
Ultimo
2003

Abstract

The scope and character of today's computing environments are progressively shifting from traditional, one-on-one client-server interaction to the new cooperative paradigm. It then becomes of primary importance to provide means of protecting the secrecy of the information, while guaranteeing its availability to legitimate clients. Operating on-line querying services securely on open networks is very difficult; therefore many enterprises outsource their data center operations to external application service providers. A promising direction towards prevention of unauthorized access to outsourced data is represented by encryption. However, data encryption is often supported for the sole purpose of protecting the data in storage and assumes trust in the server, that decrypts data for query execution.In this paper, we present a simple yet robust single-server solution for remote querying of encrypted databases on untrusted servers. Our approach is based on the use of indexing information attached to the encrypted database which can be used by the server to select the data to be returned in response to a query without the need of disclosing the database content. Our indexes balance the trade off between efficiency requirements in query execution and protection requirements due to possible inference attacks exploiting indexing information. We also investigate quantitative measures to model inference exposure and provide some related experimental results.
Cryptography; Database service; Indexing
Settore INF/01 - Informatica
2003
ACM
Book Part (author)
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/140212
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