Building an International Framework for Veterinary Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counselling: Results of an Expert Survey

Background: Despite increasing recognition of veterinary clinical genetics, global coordination among professionals remains limited, with services largely provided through local initiatives. Genetic diversity is POSTER ABSTRACT 52 reduced in several species, contributing to inherited disorders, while phenotypic and genetic test recommendations remain inconsistent and stakeholder knowledge varies. Materials and Methods: An online survey including closed- and open-ended questions was distributed to veterinarians, geneticists, and related professionals who had previously expressed interest in advancing veterinary clinical genetics and genetic counselling. The survey collected information on professional background, perceived gaps in the field, and priorities for future development. Results: A total of 27 respondents completed the survey, including 18 veterinarians (66%) and 9 professionals from genetics and related disciplines (33%). Seventeen respondents (63%) reported already providing genetic advice, while 82% (22/27) would like to do this in the future. Predominantly, cats and dogs were looked at, followed by ruminants, horses and camelids. Overall, the training needs were considered high. Reported challenges included restricted access to specialized expertise, absence of referral pathways for complex cases, inconsistent interpretation of phenotypic and genetic tests, lack of standardized guidelines, and risks of misinterpretation affecting breeding decisions and genetic diversity. Conclusions: The survey findings support coordinated international efforts to establish veterinary clinical genetics, genetic counselling and related roles as structured professional services. An overarching organization could develop standardized procedures and guidelines across species, training and certification pathways, professional representation, and collaboration among clinicians, geneticists, and other stakeholders.