The Sallut and Bisya Archaeological Mission (2023-24): Reconstructing the ancient agricultural landscape

This article presents the results of an archaeological survey conducted around the Bisya and Sallut oases, surrounding the Sallut Archaeological Park (Sultanate of Oman). The investigation focused on archaeological and traditional water management systems, including aflaj, wells, and canals, as well as the remains of the oasis agricultural landscape. The survey documented the current state of these features, identified conservation needs, and highlighted the ongoing shrinkage of the oasis since the Islamic period. Finally, the study proposes a sustainable approach to the restoration, maintenance, and potential integration of these systems into the region’s cultural tourism.