We suggest a modification to the classical Cartesian diver experiment, wherein the diver operates within a fluid with density stratification rather than uniform density. Unlike the conventional setup, under a given external pressure, the diver achieves a stable equilibrium at a specific depth where its density matches that of the surrounding fluid. By adjusting the applied pressure, its density changes and it moves towards a new stable equilibrium at a different depth. When subjected to a sudden pressure pulse, the diver density changes and it starts oscillating driven by a restoring force with a frequency dependent on the density gradient.

An oscillating Cartesian diver to study pressure in fluids / M. Carpineti, C. Volpari, I. Spongano, F. Croccolo, A. Vailati. - In: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONFERENCE SERIES. - ISSN 1742-6588. - 3203:(2026), pp. 012016.1-012016.7. [10.1088/1742-6596/3203/1/012016]

An oscillating Cartesian diver to study pressure in fluids

M. Carpineti
Primo
;
F. Croccolo
Penultimo
;
A. Vailati
Ultimo
2026

Abstract

We suggest a modification to the classical Cartesian diver experiment, wherein the diver operates within a fluid with density stratification rather than uniform density. Unlike the conventional setup, under a given external pressure, the diver achieves a stable equilibrium at a specific depth where its density matches that of the surrounding fluid. By adjusting the applied pressure, its density changes and it moves towards a new stable equilibrium at a different depth. When subjected to a sudden pressure pulse, the diver density changes and it starts oscillating driven by a restoring force with a frequency dependent on the density gradient.
Settore PHYS-06/B - Didattica e storia della fisica
2026
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1245515
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